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区域临床药师职业能力量化评价体系的构建
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胡小刚 ,刘 宇,赖翔宇,曾 金,李拓颖,陈万一(重庆大学附属肿瘤医院药学部,重庆 400030)
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中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)07-0883-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.07.22
摘 要 目的 构建区域临床药师职业能力量化评价体系,为区域临床药师职业能力评价提供参考。方法 通过对重庆市18家医
院共计21名专家进行咨询,构建临床药师职业能力指标体系框架。采用TOPSIS模型计算并求解得到专家权威指数,以加权平均
方法构造判断矩阵,并采用层次分析法确定所有指标的权重。根据各条目的权重建立区域临床药师执业能力量化评价体系。结
果 TOPSIS分析结果表明,专家权威指数分布范围为0.010~0.100,专家的权威性得到了有效度量。层次分析结果表明,建立量化
评价体系的判断矩阵满足一致性检验要求(一致性检验指标CR<0.1)。最终建立了包括6个子目标条目(个人基础能力、临床实
践能力、协调沟通能力、宣传能力、科研教学能力、持续提升能力)和25个指标层条目(如学历、职称、临床药学工作年限、日常理论
技能考核、信息能力水平、用药教育等)的区域临床药师职业能力量化评价体系。结论 构建了区域临床药师职业能力量化评价体
系,为区域临床药师人才量化评价和优化管理提供了理论依据。
关键词 临床药师;职业能力;评价体系;层次分析法;TOPSIS法;区域
Construction of quantitative evaluation system of regional clinical pharmacists’ professional ability
HU Xiaogang,LIU Yu,LAI Xiangyu,ZENG Jin,LI Tuoying,CHEN Wanyi(Dept. of Pharmacy, Chongqing
University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To construct the quantitative evaluation system of regional clinical pharmacists’ professional ability,
and provide reference for the evaluation of regional clinical pharmacists’ professional ability. METHODS Twenty-one experts from
18 hospitals in Chongqing were consulted to construct a professional ability index system for clinical pharmacists. TOPSIS model
was used to calculate and obtain the expert authority index (EI), and the weighted averaging method was used to construct the
judgment matrix. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to calculate the weights of all indicators for establishing a quantitative
evaluation system of regional clinical pharmacists’ professional ability according to the weights of each item. RESULTS The results
of TOPSIS showed that the EI range was 0.010-0.100, and the relative authority of experts was distinguished and measured
effectively. The results of AHP showed that the judgment matrix of the quantitative evaluation system met the requirements of
consistency test (consistency test index CR<0.1). Finally, a quantitative evaluation system for regional clinical pharmacists’
professional ability was established, including 6 sub-objective items (basic ability, clinical practice ability, coordination and
communication ability, publicity ability, scientific research and teaching ability, continuous improvement ability) and 25 index
items (such as educational background, professional title, clinical pharmacy working years, daily theoretical skills assessment,
information ability level, medication education, etc.). CONCLUSIONS A quantitative evaluation system of regional clinical
pharmacists’ professional ability has been established. Our study provides a theoretical reference for the quantitative evaluation and
optimal management of regional clinical pharmacists.
KEYWORDS clinical pharmacist; professional ability; evaluation system; analytic hierarchy process; TOPSIS; regional
临床药学服务的概念和实践起源于美国,至今已有 学服务,直到2005年在原卫生部的支持下才正式起步发
[2]
近60年的发展历史,是指药师运用自己的专业知识,确 展临床药学服务 。虽然近年来临床药学发展迅速,但
保高质量、合理的药物治疗,以产生最佳的患者预后所 我国临床药师的标准工作模式和量化考核机制仍不完
[3]
[1]
做出的贡献 。20世纪90年代中期,我国首次引进了药 善,没有统一的能力评价标准,且相关研究偏少 。另
外,由于我国医疗资源存在分布不均衡和供需不平衡等
Δ 基金项目 重庆市首批临床药学重点专科建设项目(No.渝卫办
[4]
发〔2020〕68号);重庆市沙坪坝区决策咨询与管理创新项目指导性计 现象 ,因此要形成全国性的统一评价标准,往往面临着
划项目(No.Jcd202295) 许多现实困难。2019年,重庆市(下文称“我市”)卫生健
*第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院药学、信息药学。E-mail: 康委启动了市属临床药师规范化项目,遴选了我市临床
hxgcq1987@126.com
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:医院药学。E- 药师规范化培训基地,并出台了《重庆市临床药师师资
mail:chenwanyi@cqu.edu.cn 管理办法(试行)》,开启了区域化临床药学建设探索试
中国药房 2023年第34卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 7 · 883 ·