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中药调控Th17/Treg平衡治疗类风湿关节炎的研究现状
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          王金凤 ,黄海量 ,刘 杰 ,王 枫 ,刘晓庆 ,马腾茂(1. 山东中医药高等专科学校医学系,山东 烟台
                 1*
          264199;2.山东中医药大学康复医学院,济南 250355)
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)06-0763-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.23
          摘  要  类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种能引起对称性多关节病变的慢性难治性自身免疫性疾病,其发生发展的关键机制是辅助性T
          细胞17(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)平衡失调,故重构Th17/Treg平衡可能是RA治疗的新策略。中药治疗RA具有整体性和多靶
          点、多环节、多途径等显著优势。本文就近5年中药调控Th17/Treg平衡治疗RA的基础与临床研究进行总结后发现,黄酮类、生物
          碱类和萜类等中药有效成分/部位在调控Th17/Treg平衡方面具有独特优势;中药复方可通过发挥祛风、除湿、化瘀、通络、止痛、散
          寒、扶正等功效来干预Th17/Treg平衡;中药外治效果明显,可作为临床治疗RA的辅助手段;相关作用机制包括调节炎症因子产
          生、调控转录因子表达和干预信号通路激活等。但现有研究存在机制研究不深入、临床研究少、中药外治研究有限、缺少联合治疗
          研究的不足,有待后续研究予以完善。
          关键词  类风湿关节炎;辅助性T细胞17;调节性T细胞;中药有效成分/部位;中药复方;中药外治

          Research  status  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  regulating  Th17/Treg  balance  in  the  treatment  of
          rheumatoid arthritis
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          WANG Jinfeng ,HUANG Hailiang ,LIU Jie ,WANG Feng ,LIU Xiaoqing ,MA Tengmao (1.  Dept.  of
          Medicine,  Shandong  College  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Shandong Yantai   264199,  China;2.  College  of
          Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China)
          ABSTRACT   Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a refractory autoimmune disease that can cause symmetrical polyarticular disease. The
          key  mechanism  of  its  occurrence  and  development  is  the  dysequilibrium  of  helper  T  cell  17 (Th17)/regulatory  T  cell (Treg)
          balance. Therefore, reconstructing Th17/Treg balance may be a new strategy for the treatment of RA. Traditional Chinese medicine
          has  significant advantages in  the  treatment  of  RA  such  as  integrity,  multi-target,  multi-link and  multi-path. This  paper  summarizes
          the basic and clinical studies on the regulation of Th17/Treg balance in the treatment of RA by traditional Chinese medicine in the
          past five years, and finds that the active components/sites of traditional Chinese medicine such as flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenes
          have unique advantages in the regulation of Th17/Treg balance. The traditional Chinese medicine compound formula interferes with
          Th17/Treg  balance  by  exerting  the  effects  of  dispelling  wind,  dehumidifying,  removing  blood  stasis,  unblocking  collaterals,
          relieving pain, dispersing cold and strengthening health. The effect of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is obvious
          and  can  be  used  as  a  clinical  adjuvant  therapy  for  RA;  related  mechanisms  of  action  include  regulating  the  production  of
          inflammatory  factors,  regulating  the  expression  of  transcription  factors  and  interfering  with  the  activation  of  signaling  pathways.
          However,  the  existing  research  has  the  shortcomings  of  insufficient  mechanism  research,  few  clinical  research,  limited  external
          treatment research of traditional Chinese medicine, and lack of combination therapy research, which need to be improved by follow-
          up research.
          KEYWORDS    rheumatoid  arthritis;  helper T  cell  17;  regulatory T  cell;  active  components/sites  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine;
          traditional Chinese medicine compound formula; external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine



              类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是一种能引           要临床表现为关节肿胀、疼痛,严重者可出现关节畸形
          起对称性多关节病变的慢性难治性自身免疫性疾病,主                           和功能障碍,且病情反复、致畸致残率高。RA的发病机
                                                             制尚不清楚,目前学者普遍认为与遗传、环境、免疫、微
             Δ  基金项目 山 东 省 医 药 卫 生 科 技 发 展 计 划 项 目(No.                      [1―3]
                                                             生物等因素有关          。现代医学常以抗风湿药、非甾体
          202102041014);山东省名老中医药专家刘昭纯传承工作室建设项目
                                                             抗炎药、糖皮质激素等进行对症治疗,虽有一定效果,但
         (No.鲁卫中发展字〔2018〕1号)
             *第一作者 副教授,硕士。研究方向:中西医结合临床。E-mail:               副作用大、治疗周期长,给患者家庭和社会带来巨大的
          xycwan750705@163.com                               经济负担。


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第6期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 6    · 763 ·
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