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中药调控Th17/Treg平衡治疗类风湿关节炎的研究现状
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王金凤 ,黄海量 ,刘 杰 ,王 枫 ,刘晓庆 ,马腾茂(1. 山东中医药高等专科学校医学系,山东 烟台
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264199;2.山东中医药大学康复医学院,济南 250355)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)06-0763-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.06.23
摘 要 类风湿关节炎(RA)是一种能引起对称性多关节病变的慢性难治性自身免疫性疾病,其发生发展的关键机制是辅助性T
细胞17(Th17)/调节性T细胞(Treg)平衡失调,故重构Th17/Treg平衡可能是RA治疗的新策略。中药治疗RA具有整体性和多靶
点、多环节、多途径等显著优势。本文就近5年中药调控Th17/Treg平衡治疗RA的基础与临床研究进行总结后发现,黄酮类、生物
碱类和萜类等中药有效成分/部位在调控Th17/Treg平衡方面具有独特优势;中药复方可通过发挥祛风、除湿、化瘀、通络、止痛、散
寒、扶正等功效来干预Th17/Treg平衡;中药外治效果明显,可作为临床治疗RA的辅助手段;相关作用机制包括调节炎症因子产
生、调控转录因子表达和干预信号通路激活等。但现有研究存在机制研究不深入、临床研究少、中药外治研究有限、缺少联合治疗
研究的不足,有待后续研究予以完善。
关键词 类风湿关节炎;辅助性T细胞17;调节性T细胞;中药有效成分/部位;中药复方;中药外治
Research status of traditional Chinese medicine regulating Th17/Treg balance in the treatment of
rheumatoid arthritis
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WANG Jinfeng ,HUANG Hailiang ,LIU Jie ,WANG Feng ,LIU Xiaoqing ,MA Tengmao (1. Dept. of
Medicine, Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Yantai 264199, China;2. College of
Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China)
ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a refractory autoimmune disease that can cause symmetrical polyarticular disease. The
key mechanism of its occurrence and development is the dysequilibrium of helper T cell 17 (Th17)/regulatory T cell (Treg)
balance. Therefore, reconstructing Th17/Treg balance may be a new strategy for the treatment of RA. Traditional Chinese medicine
has significant advantages in the treatment of RA such as integrity, multi-target, multi-link and multi-path. This paper summarizes
the basic and clinical studies on the regulation of Th17/Treg balance in the treatment of RA by traditional Chinese medicine in the
past five years, and finds that the active components/sites of traditional Chinese medicine such as flavonoids, alkaloids and terpenes
have unique advantages in the regulation of Th17/Treg balance. The traditional Chinese medicine compound formula interferes with
Th17/Treg balance by exerting the effects of dispelling wind, dehumidifying, removing blood stasis, unblocking collaterals,
relieving pain, dispersing cold and strengthening health. The effect of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is obvious
and can be used as a clinical adjuvant therapy for RA; related mechanisms of action include regulating the production of
inflammatory factors, regulating the expression of transcription factors and interfering with the activation of signaling pathways.
However, the existing research has the shortcomings of insufficient mechanism research, few clinical research, limited external
treatment research of traditional Chinese medicine, and lack of combination therapy research, which need to be improved by follow-
up research.
KEYWORDS rheumatoid arthritis; helper T cell 17; regulatory T cell; active components/sites of traditional Chinese medicine;
traditional Chinese medicine compound formula; external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine
类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是一种能引 要临床表现为关节肿胀、疼痛,严重者可出现关节畸形
起对称性多关节病变的慢性难治性自身免疫性疾病,主 和功能障碍,且病情反复、致畸致残率高。RA的发病机
制尚不清楚,目前学者普遍认为与遗传、环境、免疫、微
Δ 基金项目 山 东 省 医 药 卫 生 科 技 发 展 计 划 项 目(No. [1―3]
生物等因素有关 。现代医学常以抗风湿药、非甾体
202102041014);山东省名老中医药专家刘昭纯传承工作室建设项目
抗炎药、糖皮质激素等进行对症治疗,虽有一定效果,但
(No.鲁卫中发展字〔2018〕1号)
*第一作者 副教授,硕士。研究方向:中西医结合临床。E-mail: 副作用大、治疗周期长,给患者家庭和社会带来巨大的
xycwan750705@163.com 经济负担。
中国药房 2023年第34卷第6期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 6 · 763 ·