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·药物与临床·
个体化肠外营养支持对比预混肠外营养配方对急性肾损伤患者
肝功能的影响
Δ
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张 瑞 ,郑 军 ,杨 浩 ,金小越 (1.新疆医科大学第六附属医院药学部,乌鲁木齐 830002;2.新疆医科大
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学第六附属医院重症医学科,乌鲁木齐 830002)
中图分类号 R979.9;R459.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)04-0457-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.14
摘 要 目的 比较个体化肠外营养支持对比预混肠外营养配方对急性肾损伤(AKI)患者肝功能的影响。方法 选择 2021 年 1
月-2022年3月我院重症医学科收治的97例AKI患者,按随机数字表法分为商业预混多腔袋(MCB)组(48例)和个体化全合-营
养液(COM)组(49例)。两组患者及时给予纠正可逆性病因的常规治疗,待液体复苏成功或小剂量血管活性药物血流动力学稳定
后48 h内开始肠外营养支持治疗。MCB组患者给予脂肪乳氨基酸(17)葡萄糖(11%)注射液1袋,静脉输注,每日1次。COM组患
者给予中/长链脂肪乳注射液(C8~24Ve)0.5~0.8 g/kg+复方氨基酸18AA-Ⅶ 1.0~1.2 g/kg+葡萄糖注射液1.5~2.5 g/kg+注射用水
溶性维生素1支+脂溶性维生素注射液(Ⅱ)10 mL+多种微量元素注射液(Ⅱ)10 mL+个体化补充氯化钠、氯化钾,糖脂比5∶5、热氮
比 100∶1。两组患者疗程均为 7 d。观察两组患者治疗前后的肝功能异常占比、肝功能指标[丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素
(TBIL)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)]、白蛋白(ALB)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)及C反应蛋白(CRP)水平。结果 治疗后,MCB组患者的肝
功能异常占比、ALT、AST、CRP水平均显著高于同组治疗前,且MCB组患者的肝功能异常占比、ALT、CRP水平均显著高于COM
组(P<0.05);COM组患者治疗前后肝功能异常占比、ALT、AST、TBIL、CRP水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 个
体化肠外营养支持治疗可减少AKI患者肝损伤的发生,改善患者的营养状况。
关键词 急性肾损伤;肝损伤;个体化肠外营养;肝功能
Effects of individualized parenteral nutrition versus pre-mixed parenteral nutrition on liver function of
patients with acute kidney injury
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ZHANG Rui ,ZHENG Jun ,YANG Hao ,JIN Xiaoyue(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of
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Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, China;2. Intensive Care Unit, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of
Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830002, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the effects of individualized parenteral nutrition versus pre-mixed parenteral nutrition on
liver function of patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). METHODS Totally 97 AKI patients in the intensive care unit of our
hospital from January 2021 to March 2022 were collected and randomly divided into pre-mixed multi-chamber bag (MCB) group
(48 cases) and compounded parenteral nutrition (COM) group (49 cases). The patients in both groups were given routine treatment
to correct the reversible cause in time, and parenteral nutrition support treatment was started within 48 hours after the fluid
resuscitation was successful or the hemodynamics of low-dose vasoactive drugs were stable. MCB group was given one bag of Fat
emulsion amino acid (17) glucose (11%) injection, intravenous infusion, once a day; COM group was given Medium/long chain
Fat emulsion injection (C8-24Ve) 0.5-0.8 g/kg+Compound amino acid 18AA-Ⅶ 1.0-1.2 g/kg+Glucose injection 1.5-2.5 g/kg+one
Water soluble vitamin injection+Fat-soluble vitamin injection (Ⅱ) 10 mL+Multiple trace element injection (Ⅱ) 10 mL+
individualized supplement of sodium chloride and potassium
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81760749);新疆医
科大学第六临床医学院(第六附属医院)2020 年科研专项基金资助 chloride, with a ratio of glucose to lipid of 5∶5 and a ratio of
项目 heat to nitrogen of 100∶1. The treatment course of both groups
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0991- lasted for 7 days. The percentage of abnormal liver function,
2615177。E-mail:zhangrui9346@163.com
the levels of liver function indexes [alanine aminotransferase
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、民族药药理
学。电话:0991-2615177。E-mail:jinxiaoyue0112@163.com (ALT) , total bilirubin (TBIL) , aspartate transaminase
中国药房 2023年第34卷第4期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 4 · 457 ·