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·药物经济学·


          癌症患者健康效用测量方法介绍
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          刘 博 ,徐 娟 ,Georg Kemmler ,李浩飞 ,常恩雪 ,郑万基 ,谷 文 ,周 澜 ,刘 瑞 ,黄卫东 ,罗 南                                    3
         (1.哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院,哈尔滨 150081;2.因斯布鲁克医科大学精神病学和心理治疗系,奥地利 因
          斯布鲁克 6020;3.新加坡国立大学苏瑞福公共卫生学院,新加坡 117549)
          中图分类号  R956      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)04-0450-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.13
          摘   要  癌症作为严重威胁人类健康的主要致死疾病之一,其负担之重亟待缓解,而卫生技术评估可为癌症的诊治防护及相关政
          策制定提供科学循证依据。成本-效用分析是卫生技术评估中经济学评价的金标准,而健康效用能否准确测量是决定其结果准确
          程度的关键要素之一。本文重点对癌症领域健康效用测量中的直接测量法、多属性健康效用测量量表法和映射法进行系统介绍
          并对其在癌症患者中的应用进行评述。其中,直接测量方法在癌症患者测量中存在操作复杂、成本较高以及对受试者的认知要求
          较高等不足;多属性健康效用测量量表法是当前癌症患者健康效用测量的首选方法;而映射法随着多属性健康效用测量量表中疾
          病特异性效用量表的不断发展完善,在未来应用中可能会逐渐减少。本文可为癌症领域卫生技术评估健康效用测量工具的选择
          提供参考,为优化癌症领域资源配置以及政策制定提供循证依据。
          关键词  癌症;健康效用;测量方法;卫生技术评估;成本-效用分析

          Introduction of measurement methods of health utility for cancer patients
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          LIU Bo ,XU Juan , Georg Kemmler ,LI Haofei ,CHANG Enxue ,ZHENG Wanji ,GU Wen ,ZHOU Lan ,LIU
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          Rui ,HUANG Weidong ,LUO Nan(1.  School  of  Health  Management,  Harbin  Medical  University,  Harbin
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          150081,  China;2.  Dept.  for  Psychiatry  and  Psychotherapy,  Medical  University  of  Innsbruck, Austria  Innsbruck
          6020,  Austria;3.  Saw  Swee  Hock  School  of  Public  Health,  National  University  of  Singapore,  Singapore
          117549, Singapore)
          ABSTRACT    Cancer  is  one  of  the  major  fatal  diseases  that  seriously  threaten  human  health,  and  its  burden  needs  to  be  solved
          urgently.  Health  technology  assessment (HTA)  can  provide  scientific  evidence-based  basis  for  cancer  diagnosis,  treatment,
          prevention  and  related  policy  formulation.  Cost-utility  analysis  is  the  gold  standard  for  economic  evaluation  in  HTA,  and  the
          accurate measurement of its health utility is one of the key elements to determine the accuracy of its results. This article focuses on
          systematic  introduction  of  direct  measures,  multi-attribute  health  utility  scales,  and  mapping  methods  in  the  field  of  cancer
          measurement  and  reviews  their  applications  in  cancer  patients. Among  them,  direct  measures  are  complex,  costly,  and  require  a
          high  level  of  subject  knowledge;  multi-attribute  health  utility  measures  are  currently  the  preferred  method  for  measuring  health
          utility  in  cancer  patients;  with  the  continuous  development  and  refinement  of  disease-specific  utility  measures  in  multi-attribute
          health utility instruments, the mapping method may gradually decrease in future applications. This paper can provide a reference for
          the  selection  of  health  utility  measurement  tools  for  HTA  in  the  field  of  cancer,  and  provide  evidence-based  basis  for  optimizing
          resource allocation and policy formulation in the field of cancer.
          KEYWORDS     cancer; health utility; measurement method; health technology assessment; cost-utility analysis


              癌症作为严重威胁人类健康的主要致死疾病之一,                          之重亟待破解 。成本-效用分析(cost-utility analysis,
                                                                          [1]
          近年来新发癌症病例数和死亡病例数不断上升,其负担                            CUA)作为卫生技术评估(health technology assessment,
                                                                                 [2]
                                                              HTA)常用的研究方法 ,可用于比较不同癌症领域的干
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.71974048);美国中
          华医学基金会公开竞争项目(No.CMB-19-308)                         预措施,为癌症的诊治、防护及相关政策制定提供科学
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:卫生技术评估、健康效用测                    循证依据。健康效用(health utility)是人们对某种特定
          量与健康结果研究。E-mail:lb980824@163.com
                                                              健康状态的偏好程度,用于反映生命质量的权重,其准
              # 通信作者 研究员,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:经济学评价、
                                                                                                [3]
          健康结果研究、卫生政策、医疗保障。E-mail:weidong218@126.com          确测量是 CUA 结果可靠性的重要保证 。本文对癌症

          · 450 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 4                               中国药房  2023年第34卷第4期
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