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基层医疗视角下共享中药房的发展
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孙茜茜 1, 2* ,刘春宇 ,李丝雨 ,袁 曼 ,郦春锦 ,李易轩 ,吴 涛 ,周伟勇 ,翟华强 (1.北京中医药大
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学中药学院,北京 102488;2.北京中医药大学中药调剂标准化研究中心,北京 102488;3.北京市朝阳区孙河
社区医院,北京 100020;4.北京市昌平区回龙观社区卫生服务中心,北京 102208;5.杭州唐古信息科技有限
公司,杭州 310058)
中图分类号 R952;R288 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)03-0269-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.03.03
摘 要 为使共享中药房在基层医疗中更高效、规范地发展,本文采用文献调研法,以“共享中药房”为检索词在中国知网、各级人
民政府网、国家中医药管理局官网、人民网、中国新闻网、新华网等平台检索2022年5月20日前的报道、文献与政策,梳理出“共享
中药房”与“智慧中药房”2种“互联网+”中药房的发展模式与历程,并进行相互比较。结合社区医院、社区服务中心(站)实际工
作,从基层医疗角度出发得出“共享中药房”发展的必要性与优势(如其可减少药品流通中间环节从而降低成本、规范基层用药流
程等),并结合共享中药房在县域医共体推广应用的现状,得出应从完善常态化背景下药品集采工作流程、提高全流程调剂信息系
统模块的兼容性与同步性、统一药事服务及人才培养、界定数据查询权限、明确患者隐私界限4个方面进一步建设共享中药房。
最后整合信息化技术,总结出共享中药房的定义以及未来建设方向,为共享中药房在基层的下一步发展提供参考。
关键词 互联网+;共享中药房;智慧中药房;基层医疗
Development of shared traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy from the perspective of primary medical
care
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SUN Qianqian ,LIU Chunyu ,LI Siyu ,YUAN Man ,LI Chunjin ,LI Yixuan ,WU Tao ,ZHOU
Weiyong ,ZHAI Huaqiang (1. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese
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Medicine, Beijing 102488, China;2. Standardization Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Dispensing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China;3. Beijing Chaoyang District
Sunhe Community Health Service Center, Beijing 100020, China;4. Beijing Changping District Huilongguan
Community Health Service Center, Beijing 102208, China;5. Hangzhou Tanggu Information Technology Co.,
Ltd., Hangzhou 310058, China)
ABSTRACT In order to make the shared traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) pharmacy develop more efficiently and
normatively at the grass-roots level, using the “shared TCM pharmacy” as the retrieval word, this paper uses the literature research
method to retrieve the reports, documents and policies from CNKI, the websites of people’s governments at all levels, the official
websites of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, people.com, China News Network, Xinhua News and other
platforms before May 20, 2022, sort out the development mode and history of two “Internet plus” TCM pharmacies, namely
“shared TCM pharmacies” and “smart TCM pharmacies”, and compare them with each other. Combined with the actual work of
community hospitals and community service centers (stations), the necessity and advantages (such as reducing the costs of the
intermediate links of drug circulation and standardizing the grass-roots drug use process) of the development of “shared TCM
pharmacy” are obtained from the perspective of primary medical care. Combined with the current situation of the promotion and
application of shared TCM pharmacy in county medical communities, it is concluded that the shared TCM pharmacy should be
further constructed from four aspects: improving the work process of drug centralized procurement under the background of
normalization, improving the compatibility and synchronization of the whole process dispensing information system module,
unifying pharmaceutical services and personnel training, defining the authority of data query and clarifying the boundaries of patient
privacy to further build a shared TCM pharmacy. Finally, it integrates information technology, summarizes the definition of shared
TCM pharmacy and its future construction direction, and
Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFC1712002)
provides reference for the next development of shared TCM
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:基层中药调剂技术信息化。
E-mail:2292959865@qq.com pharmacy at the grass-roots level.
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药调剂技术规 KEYWORDS Internet plus; shared TCM pharmacy; smart
范化。E-mail:jz711@qq.com TCM pharmacy; primary medical care
中国药房 2023年第34卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 3 · 269 ·