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基于Kano理论的我国社会药房药学服务优化研究
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          茅颜祺 ,谢士钰 ,田 侃 (1.南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,南京 210023;2.南京中医药大学养老服
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          务与管理学院,南京 210023)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)02-0133-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.02.02

          摘  要  目的  辨析社会药房药学服务需求层级与具体内涵,为我国社会药房优化药学服务提供建议。方法  以Kano理论为分析
          框架,通过文献梳理识别消费者对社会药房药学服务不同层级的需求,并根据不同层级需求内容与特点,提出我国社会药房药学
          服务优化的思路与建议。结果与结论  我国社会药房药学服务需求分为3个层级,基本型需求包括确保药品的可及、安全及有效;
          期望型需求包括个性化的用药指导与用药管理、便捷高效的远程购药与服务;魅力型需求包括健康服务与管理、专业优质的服务
          体验。社会药房应以药品保障为核心,实现优质优价,充分满足基本型需求;以患者用药管理为抓手,专业服务与模式创新双驱
          动,全面响应期望型需求;以公众健康为目标,拓宽服务内容与体验价值,适时满足消费者的魅力型需求。
          关键词  社会药房;药学服务;服务优化;Kano理论

          Research on the optimization of pharmaceutical care in Chinese social pharmacy based on Kano theory
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          MAO Yanqi ,XIE Shiyu ,TIAN Kan(1.  School  of  Health  Economics  and  Management,  Nanjing  University  of
          Chinese  Medicine,  Nanjing  210023,  China;2.  School  of  Elderly  Care  Service  and  Management,  Nanjing
          University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  identify  the  demand  levels  and  specific  connotations  of  pharmaceutical  care  in  social  pharmacy
          based  on  Kano  theory,  and  to  provide  suggestions  for  the  optimization  of  pharmaceutical  care  in  Chinese  social  pharmacy.
          METHODS  Using  Kano  theory  as  the  analysis  framework,  the  needs  of  consumer  for  different  levels  of  pharmaceutical  care  in
          social  pharmacy  were  identified  through  literature  combing.  The  ideas  and  suggestions  were  proposed  for  the  optimization  of
          pharmaceutical  care  in  Chinese  social  pharmacy  based  on  the  content  and  characteristics  of  different  levels  of  needs.  RESULTS  &
          CONCLUSIONS  The  demands  for  pharmaceutical  care  in  Chinese  social  pharmacy  were  divided  into  three  levels,  among  which
          the  basic  demand  included  ensuring  the  accessibility,  safety  and  effectiveness  of  drugs;  the  expectation  demand  included
          personalized  medication  guidance  and  management,  convenient  and  efficient  medication  purchasing  services  triggered  by  consumer
          upgrading; the charming demand included health services and management, professional and high-quality service experience. Social
          pharmacies  should  take  drug  security  as  the  core,  achieve  high  quality  and  good  price,  and  fully  meet  basic  demand;  take  patient
          medication  management  as  the  grip,  conduct  double-drive  professional  services  and  model  innovation  to  fully  respond  to
          expectation demand; take public health as the goal, broaden service content and experience value, and meet the charming demand
          of consumer at the right time.
          KEYWORDS    social pharmacy; pharmaceutical care; service optimization; Kano theory


              社会药房也叫零售药店,是我国药品零售领域除医                         行业竞争进入白热化阶段 。目前,我国社会药房大多
                                                                                    [2]
                                    [1]
          疗机构外第二重要的销售渠道 。近年来,在处方外流、                          仍保留传统的实体经营模式,以销售药品为主,药学服
          带量采购、“互联网+”等政策与商业趋势的影响下,我国                         务质量不高且深度不够,出现同质化竞争、毛利率下滑
                                                                             [3]
          药品零售总体规模虽不断放大,但增速逐步放缓,总量                           甚至客流流失危机 。已有学者就社会药房药学服务的
          趋近饱和,新开门店增速由原来的5%以上降至0~3%,                         发展现状、面临困境、质量评价等方面展开了诸多研

             Δ 基金项目 江 苏 省 中 医 药 管 理 局 科 技 发 展 委 托 专 项(No.    究 [4―6] ,但有关社会药房药学服务精准优化的直接讨论
          2021WTZX02)                                        则相对较少。如何科学挖掘需方需求,更为精准地定位
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :药 事 管 理 。 E-mail:   服务内容,成为社会药房发展升级面临的重要问题。
          1301246748@qq.com
                                                                 Kano 理论是用来识别需方需求并对其进行分类分
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:药事管理。E-mail:
                                                                         [7]
          tiankan@njucm.edu.cn                               层的理论工具 。目前,Kano理论已被普遍应用于卫生

          中国药房  2023年第34卷第2期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 2    · 133 ·
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