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红花龙胆药材的UPLC指纹图谱研究与芒果苷含量测定 Δ
杨朝堃 ,徐仕娟,徐文芬 ,孙庆文,王 波,郭江涛,张永萍(贵州中医药大学药学院,贵阳 550025)
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中图分类号 R917;R284.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)01-0034-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.01.07
摘 要 目的 为红花龙胆药材的质量控制提供参考依据。方法 以 52 批红花龙胆药材为研究对象,采用超高效液相色谱
(UPLC)法,以《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2004A版)》对52批药材样品进行相似度评价,并测定药材中芒果苷含量,再
进行化学计量学分析[聚类分析、主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA)]。结果 建立了52批红花龙胆药
材样品的 UPLC 指纹图谱,标定了 17 个共有峰,指认了其中 6 个,分别为马钱苷酸(1 号峰)、新芒果苷(3 号峰)、獐牙菜苦苷(5 号
峰)、当药苷(6 号峰)、芒果苷(7 号峰)与异荭草苷(9 号峰)。52 批药材样品的相似度均大于 0.9;聚类分析结果显示,S1~S46、
S48~S52聚为一类,S47单独为一类;PCA结果显示,前6个主成分的累计方差贡献率为82.928%;OPLS-DA结果显示,獐牙菜苦
苷、芒果苷以及4、14、15、16号峰所代表的化学成分是影响红花龙胆药材质量差异的主要标志性成分。52批药材样品中芒果苷的
含量在18.2~101.0 mg/g之间,大多符合2020年版《中国药典》规定。结论 所建立的UPLC指纹图谱和化学计量学分析方法结合
芒果苷含量测定方法,能较为全面地评价红花龙胆药材的质量。
关键词 红花龙胆;指纹图谱;超高效液相色谱法;聚类分析;主成分分析;正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析;芒果苷
Study on UPLC fingerprint and content determination of mangiferin of Gentiana rhodantha
YANG Chaokun,XU Shijuan,XU Wenfen,SUN Qingwen,WANG Bo,GUO Jiangtao,ZHANG Yongping(School
of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for quality control of Gentiana rhodantha. METHODS Taking 52 batches of G.
rhodantha as subject, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) fingerprint was adopted. The similarity of 52 batches
of medicinal materials samples was evaluated by the Similarity Evaluation System for Chromatographic Fingerprints of Traditional
Chinese Medicine (2004A edition); the content of mangiferin was determined; chemometric analyses [cluster analysis, principal
component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA)] were performed. RESULTS
UPLC fingerprints of 52 batches of G. rhodantha were established, 17 common peaks were identified, and 6 of them were
identified, which were loganic acid (peak 1), neomangiferin (peak 3), swertiamarin (peak 5), dangyin (peak 6), mangiferin
(peak 7) and isoorientin (peak 9). The similarities of 52 batches of medicinal materials samples were all greater than 0.9; cluster
analysis showed that S1-S46, S48-S52 clustered into one class, and S47 alone; PCA results showed that the cumulative variance
contribution rate of the first six principal components was 82.928%; OPLS-DA results showed that the corresponding components of
swertiamarin, mangiferin and chemical composition represented by peak 4, 14, 15, 16 were the main iconic components affecting
the quality differences of G. rhodantha medicinal materials. The contents of mangiferin in 52 batches of medicinal material samples
ranged from 18.2 to 101.0 mg/g, mostly in accordance with 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. CONCLUSIONS The
established UPLC fingerprint and chemometric analysis methods combined with content determination method of mangiferin can
comprehensively evaluate the quality of G. rhodantha.
KEYWORDS Gentiana rhodantha; fingerprint; ultra-high performance liquid chromatography; cluster analysis; principal
component analysis; orthogonal partial least square-discriminant analysis; mangiferin
红花龙胆为贵州常用苗药之一,为龙胆科植物红花 除湿、解毒、止咳等功效,临床上常用于治疗肺热咳喘、
龙胆 Gentiana rhodantha Franch. 的干燥全草,具有清热 小儿肺炎、支气管炎等 [1―3] 。红花龙胆的主要化学成分
包括(裂)环烯醚萜类、黄酮类、酚酸类等化合物 。现代
[4]
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金委员会-贵州省人民政府联合基金 药理学研究表明,红花龙胆具有良好的抗炎、抗氧化、抗
项目(No. U1812403-2-4);贵州省科技计划项目(No. 黔科合平台人才 菌等活性 [5―7] 。目前国内外关于红花龙胆的质量控制研
〔2019〕5658)
究较为薄弱,2020年版《中国药典》(一部)仅以芒果苷为
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药、民族药的质量控制及 [3]
新药研发。E-mail:1696356436@qq.com 指标性成分来控制红花龙胆的药材质量 ,但这种单指
标的质量控制模式不仅难以全面反映药材质量的优劣,
# 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药、民族药的质量控
制及资源品质评价。E-mail:wenfenxu@126.com 而且无法保证相关制剂的疗效稳定,在一定程度上制约
· 34 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 1 中国药房 2023年第34卷第1期