Page 77 - 《中国药房》2022年24期
P. 77

基于FAERS的二肽基肽酶4抑制剂相关不良事件信号挖掘
                                                                                                    Δ


          张 科 ,邵 佳 ,孙 璇 ,李 波 ,宋 崟 ,李正翔 (1.天津医科大学总医院药剂科,天津 300052;2.天津
                                  1
                                          1
                                                   1
                                                           1 #
                          2
                 1*
          市第一中心医院药学部,天津 300192)
          中图分类号  R969.3      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2022)24-3015-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.24.14
          摘  要  目的  挖掘二肽基肽酶4(DPP-4)抑制剂相关不良事件(AE)的风险信号,为该类药物的临床安全使用提供参考。方法  收
          集FAERS数据库中2006年10月17日至2021年12月31日上报的5种DPP-4抑制剂(西格列汀、沙格列汀、维格列汀、利格列汀、阿
          格列汀)的AE报告。采用报告比值比(ROR)法进行数据挖掘,利用《国际医学用语词典》(24.0版)药物不良反应术语集中的系统
          器官分类(SOC)和首选术语(PT)进行分类统计。结果  共检索到DPP-4抑制剂相关AE报告120 510份,风险信号1 707个,其中西
          格列汀(80 570 份,717 个)、沙格列汀(10 009 份,173 个)、利格列汀(18 214 份,317 个)、维格列汀(7 893 份,375 个)、阿格列汀
         (3 824 份,125 个)。这些报告中,女性(47.27%)多于男性(44.61%),患者年龄以 61~75 岁(28.37%)为主,以美国数量最多
         (56.17%);严重AE报告有65 458份(54.32%),以住院或住院时间延长为主(36.28%)。西格列汀、沙格列汀和阿格列汀均以胃肠
          系统疾病为主,利格列汀主要为内分泌系统疾病、肾脏及泌尿系统疾病、各类检查等,维格列汀主要为内分泌系统疾病、全身性疾
          病及给药部位各种反应、神经系统疾病等;其中西格列汀和利格列汀的风险信号均以血糖升高为主,沙格列汀以充血性心力衰竭
          和心力衰竭为主,维格列汀和阿格列汀分别以类天疱疮和呕吐为主。以2个及以上药物共同PT进行分析的结果显示,血糖升高、
          胰腺炎与西格列汀的关联性最大;体质量减轻与沙格列汀的关联性最大;肾衰竭与利格列汀的关联性最大;糖尿病酮症酸中毒与
          阿格列汀的关联性最大;低血糖症、急性肾损伤、糖化血红蛋白增加、类天疱疮以及乳酸性酸中毒与维格列汀的关联性最大。结
          论 临床在使用DPP-4抑制剂时,应监测患者的血糖水平和其他血液生化指标,关注皮肤、胰腺和肾功能;若发生相关AE,应及时
          采取干预措施,以保障患者的用药安全。
          关键词  二肽基肽酶4抑制剂;不良事件;信号挖掘;2型糖尿病

          Excavation of adverse event signals of dipeptidyl deptidase-4 inhibitors based on FAERS
                                            1
                                2
                    1
                                                                               1
                                                   1
          ZHANG Ke ,SHAO Jia ,SUN Xuan ,LI Bo ,SONG Yin ,LI ZhengXiang(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Tianjin
                                                               1
          Medical College General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Tianjin First Central Hospital,
          Tianjin 300192,China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  excavate  the  risk  signals  of  adverse  events (AE)  related  to  dipeptidyl  peptidase-4 (DPP-4)
          inhibitors,  and  to  provide  reference  for  clinical  safe  use  of  these  drugs.  METHODS  AE  reports  of  five  DPP-4  inhibitors
         (sitagliptin,  saxagliptin,  linagliptin,  vildagliptin,  anagliptin)  reported  in  FAERS  database  from  October  17th,  2006  to  December
          31st,  2021  were  collected.  The  reporting  odds  ratio (ROR)  method  was  used  for  data  mining,  and  the  systematic  organ
          classification (SOC) and preferred terms (PT) in the drug ADR terminology set of the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activitios
         (24.0  edition)  were  used  for  classification  statistics.  RESULTS  A  total  of  120  510  AE  reports  related  to  DPP-4  inhibitors  were
          retrieved, with 1 707 risk signals, including sitagliptin (80 570 reports, 717 signals), saxagliptin (10 009 reports, 173 signals),
          linagliptin (18  214  reports,  317  signals),  vildagliptin (7  893  reports,375  signals)  and  anagliptin (3  824  reports,125  signals).  In
          these  reports,  women (47.27%)  were  more  than  men (44.61%);  the  age  of  the  patients  mainly  ranged  from  61  to  75  years  old
         (28.37%).  The  United  States  had  the  largest  number (56.17%);  there  were  65  458  serious  AE  reports (54.32%),  mainly
          hospitalization  or  prolonged  hospitalization  time (36.28%).  Sitagliptin,  saxagliptin  and  anagliptin  mainly  induced  gastrointestinal
          diseases;  sitagliptin  mainly  caused  endocrine  system  diseases,  kidney  and  urinary  system  diseases,  various  examinations;
          vildagliptin mainly resulted in endocrine system diseases, systemic diseases and various reactions at the administration site, nervous
          system  diseases,  etc.  Among  them,  risk  signals  of  sitagliptin  and  liggliptin  mainly  manifested  as  the  increase  of  blood  glucose,
          those  of  saxagliptin  as  the  congestive  heart  failure  and  heart  failure,  and  those  of  vildagliptin  and  anagliptin  as  pemphigoid  and
                                                             vomiting  respectively.  The  results  of  PT  analysis  of  two  or
             Δ 基金项目 天津市科技计划项目(No.20JCQNJC01810);天津市
                                                             more  drugs  showed  that  the  increase  of  blood  glucose  and
          卫生健康科技项目(No.ZC20212)
                                                             pancreatitis  had  the  greatest  correlation  with  sitagliptin;  the
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药物安全警
          戒。电话:022-60118932。E-mail:zhangke06045114@163.com   weight  loss  had  the  greatest  correlation  with  saxagliptin;  renal
             #  通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :医 院 药 学 。 电 话 :022-  failure  had  the  greatest  correlation  with  linagliptin;  diabetic
          60363702。E-mail:13820893896@163.com                ketoacidosis  had  the  greatest  correlation  with  anagliptin.


          中国药房  2022年第33卷第24期                                              China Pharmacy  2022 Vol. 33  No. 24    · 3015 ·
   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82