Page 129 - 《中国药房》2022年24期
P. 129
·综述·
国内外连续性药学服务的研究现状
Δ
2 #b
陈心怡 1, 2* ,谢 菡 ,葛卫红 1,3 #a ,李 歆 (1.南京医科大学鼓楼临床医学院,南京 210008;2.南京医科大学药
3
学院,南京 211166;3.南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院药学部,南京 210008)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)24-3063-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.24.24
摘 要 随着我国社会老龄化及医药卫生体制改革的不断深入,药学工作人员致力于提供以患者为中心、高效科学的药学服务,
连续性药学服务成为药学领域学者研究的焦点。本文采用文献研究法,对连续性药学服务的概念、重要性、维度和评价指标、国内
外发展现状等进行综述,并提出发展建议。连续性药学服务在一些发达国家已发展成熟,在我国起步较晚,急需探索与开发适合
于我国医疗卫生服务体系的评价指标。我国连续性药学服务主要是以医联体内综合医疗机构与基层医疗机构间协调合作为基
础,根据患者个体情况,实现医疗机构间有序双向转诊,为患者在疾病预防、治疗期间及治疗后提供个体化药物治疗管理。建议同
质化不同层级医疗机构的药学服务水平,推进政府、医保、上级医疗机构等多方合作,以提升基层医疗机构的药学服务水平,加快
连续性药学服务体系的建设。
关键词 连续性药学服务;医联体;现状研究
Research situation of continuous pharmaceutical care at home and abroad
2
1,3
1, 2
3
CHEN Xinyi ,XIE Han ,GE Weihong ,LI Xin (1. Drum Tower Clinical College of Nanjing Medical
University, Nanjing 210008, China;2. School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166,
China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical College of Nanjing University,
Nanjing 210008, China)
ABSTRACT With the aging of Chinese society and the deepening of the reform of the medical and health system, pharmaceutical
professionals are committed to providing patient-centered, efficient and scientific pharmaceutical care. Continuous pharmaceutical
care has become the focus of scholars in this field. In this paper, the concept, importance, dimensions and evaluation indicators of
continuous pharmaceutical care, as well as the development status at home and abroad, are reviewed by literature research, and
suggestions for development are put forward. The continuous pharmaceutical care has been relatively mature in some developed
countries. But in China, due to its late development, it is urgent to explore and develop evaluation indicators suitable for China’s
medical and health service system. The continuous pharmaceutical care in China is mainly based on the coordination between
comprehensive medical institutions and primary medical institutions within the medical consortium, achieves orderly two-way
referral between medical institutions according to the individual situation of patients, and provides individualized drug treatment
management for patients during disease prevention, treatment and after treatment.It is suggested to homogenize the pharmaceutical
care of medical institutions at different levels, promote the cooperation among the government, medical insurance, superior
medical institutions, etc., so as to improve the pharmaceutical care of primary medical institutions and accelerate the construction
of a continuous pharmaceutical care system.
KEYWORDS continuous pharmaceutical care; medical consortium; present situation research
目前,我国社会已逐步迈入老龄化,老年人口增多 逐年增多等。为了合理分配、利用较为紧缺的医疗资
带来了一系列医疗卫生问题,例如我国慢性病患者人数 源,形成“小病进社区,大病进医院,康复回社区”的就医
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.72104105) 格局,对患者就医进行统筹安排就显得十分重要,此外
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药物治疗学。E-mail: 药学服务也需纳入统筹安排。近年来,在医联体及连续
1390562329@qq.com 性医疗服务体系发展的基础上,药学工作者越来越注重
#a 通信作者 主任药师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、 为患者提供全方位、全周期的连续性药学服务以提升和
药事管理。电话:025-68182222。E-mail:glg6221230@163.com
改善患者的生活质量。实践及研究证明,构建医联体组
#b 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药事
管理。E-mail:xinli@njmu.edu.cn 织体系,推动分级诊疗的实施、实现优质医疗资源下沉
中国药房 2022年第33卷第24期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 24 · 3063 ·