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金匮肾气丸对多囊卵巢综合征模型大鼠的改善作用及机制研究
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          马丽亚 ,杜婧雯 ,张 童 ,俎兆轩 ,郭 申 ,赵 绅 ,张明昊 (1.河南中医药大学教务处,郑州 450008;
          2.河南中医药大学医学院,郑州 450046)
          中图分类号  R965;R285.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2022)23-2869-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.23.10
          摘  要  目的  探讨金匮肾气丸对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)模型大鼠的改善作用及机制。方法  将 40 只大鼠灌胃来曲唑混悬液
         (1 mg/kg,每天1次,连续21 d)复制PCOS模型。将造模成功的大鼠分为模型组、炔雌醇环丙孕酮片(简称“达英-35”)+二甲双胍
          组(达英-35 0.2 mg/kg+二甲双胍230 mg/kg,阳性对照)和金匮肾气丸低、中、高剂量组(0.5、1.0、2.0 g/kg),每组10只。另取10只未
          造模大鼠作为正常组。各组大鼠灌胃相应药物,每天 1 次,连续 30 d。末次灌胃 24 h 后,检测大鼠血清中血糖、胰岛素、雌二醇
         (E2 )、睾酮(T)、促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)、促卵泡素(FSH)和促黄体生成素(LH)水平,并计算胰岛素抵抗指数;计算大鼠卵巢
          系数;观察大鼠卵巢组织的病理形态学变化;检测大鼠卵巢组织中肝激酶 B1(LKB1)、腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)蛋白和
          mRNA的表达水平。结果  与正常组比较,模型组大鼠血糖、胰岛素水平,胰岛素抵抗指数,血清中T、GnRH、LH水平,卵巢系数均
          显著升高(P<0.05),血清中E2、FSH水平及卵巢组织中LKB1、AMPK蛋白和mRNA表达水平均显著降低(P<0.05);卵巢皮质胶
          原化,闭锁卵泡和无卵丘的囊性卵泡数量增多,可见卵泡囊性病变。与模型组比较,金匮肾气丸各剂量组大鼠上述大部分指标水
          平均显著逆转(P<0.05);金匮肾气丸中、高剂量组大鼠卵巢组织内各级卵泡数量增多,未见卵泡囊性病变。结论  金匮肾气丸对
          PCOS模型大鼠性激素水平异常、胰岛素抵抗及卵巢囊性改变均有较好的改善作用,其作用机制可能与上调LKB1/AMPK信号通
          路活性有关。
          关键词  金匮肾气丸;多囊卵巢综合征;胰岛素抵抗;LKB1/AMPK信号通路;大鼠

          Study  on  improvement  effects  of  Jinkui  shenqi  pills  on  polycystic  ovary  syndrome  model  rats  and  the
          mechanism
          MA Liya ,DU Jingwen ,ZHANG Tong ,ZU Zhaoxuan ,GUO Shen ,ZHAO Shen ,ZHANG Minghao(1. Office
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          of Educational Administration, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, China;2. School of
          Medical Science, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  improvement  effects  of  Jinkui  shenqi  pills  on  polycystic  ovary  syndrome (PCOS)
          model rats and the mechanism. METHODS Totally 40 rats were given letrozole suspension instragastrically (1 mg/kg, once a day,
          for  consecutive  21  d)  to  induce  PCOS  model.  Model  rats  were  divided  into  model  group,  ethinylestradiol  and  cyproterone  acetate
          tablets (short for diane-35)+metformin group (diane-35 0.2 mg/kg + metformin 230 mg/kg, as positive control), Jinkui shenqi pills
          low-dose,  medium-dose  and  high-dose  groups (0.5,  1.0,  2.0  g/kg),  with  10  rats  in  each  group.  Other  10  healthy  rats  were
          included in normal group. Each group was given the corresponding drugs, once a day, for consecutive 30 d. Twelve hours after the
          last  administration,  serum  levels  of  blood  glucose,  insulin,  estrogen (E2 ),  testosterone (T),  gonadotropin-releasing  hormone
         (GnRH),  follicle-stimulating  hormone (FSH)  and  luteinizing  hormone (LH)  were  measured.  The  insulin  resistance  indexes  were
          calculated,  and  the  ovary  coefficients  of  rats  were  calculated.  The  pathological  changes  of  ovary  were  observed.  The  protein  and
          mRNA  expressions  of  liver  kinase  B1 (LKB1)  and  AMP-activated  protein  kinase (AMPK)  in  ovary  tissue  were  detected.
          RESULTS Compared with normal group, the levels of blood glucose, insulin, insulin resistance index, serum levels of T, GnRH
          and  LH  and  ovarian  indexes  were  significantly  increased (P<0.05),  while  serum  levels  of  E2  and  FSH  as  well  as  protein  and
          mRNA expressions of LKB1 and AMPK in ovary tissue were decreased significantly (P<0.05); collagenization of ovarian cortex,
          increased number of atresia follicles and cystic follicles without cumulus, and follicular cystic lesions could be seen. Compared with
          model group, most of above indexes of Jinkui shenqi pills groups were reversed significantly (P<0.05); the number of follicle at
          each  level  was  increased  and  no  follicular  cystic  lesion  was  found  in  Jinkui  shenqi  pills  medium-dose  and  high-dose  groups.
                                                             CONCLUSIONS  Jinkui  shenqi  pills  can  significantly  improve
                                                             the  abnormal  level  of  sex  hormones,  insulin  resistance  and
             Δ 基金项目 河 南 省 重 点 研 发 与 推 广(科 技 攻 关)项 目(No.
                                                             ovarian  cystic  changes,  the  mechanism  of  which  may  be
          222102310139)
             *第一作者 副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医妇科学。电话:                  related  to  up-regulating  the  activation  of  LKB1/AMPK
          0371-86550201。E-mail:mary868@163.com               signaling pathway.
             # 通信作者 高级实验师,硕士。研究方向:基础药理学。E-mail:              KEYWORDS     Jinkui  shenqi  pills;  polycystic  ovary  syndrome;
          zhangminghao@hactcm.edu.cn                         insulin resistance; LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway; rats


          中国药房  2022年第33卷第23期                                              China Pharmacy  2022 Vol. 33  No. 23    · 2869 ·
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