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·药师与药学服务·
三金片用药安全风险的KAP调查与分析 Δ
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杨亚蕾 1, 2* ,李春晓 1, 2 # ,凌 霄 ,王盼盼 ,马 静 ,赵 娅 ,郑红梅(1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院药
3
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
学部/河南省中药临床应用、评价与转化工程研究中心/河南省中药临床药学中医药重点实验室,郑州 450000;
2.河南中医药大学呼吸疾病中医药防治省部共建协同创新中心,郑州 450006;3.新密市中医院药剂科,河南
新密 452370)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)23-2908-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.23.17
摘 要 目的 探讨三金片用药人群的用药认知、态度、行为(KAP)3个方面的知晓情况及其影响因素。方法 通过线上、线下结合
调查的方式对河南省中医药大学第一附属医院2020年6-12月使用三金片的门诊及住院患者的人口学特征、用药认知、态度、行
为进行问卷调查和量表评分。采用单因素方差分析和多重线性回归分析筛选影响三金片用药人群KAP的因素。结果 本次调查
共收集到有效问卷503份(有效回收率99.60%),三金片用药人群的用药认知得分(26.74±6.82)分,用药态度得分(7.82±3.75)分,
用药行为得分(21.72±5.56)分,整体评分分别为良好、优秀、良好。单因素方差分析结果显示,不同年龄、职业和医疗保险类型的
三金片用药人群的用药认知和用药行为得分差异显著(P<0.05),不同年龄、职业、受教育程度、医疗保险类型的三金片用药人群
的用药态度得分差异显著(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、职业、受教育程度、医疗保险类型均是影响三金片用药
人群用药认知和用药态度的主要因素(P<0.05);受教育程度和医疗保险类型是影响三金片用药人群用药行为的主要因素(P<
0.05)。结论 大部分三金片用药人群安全用药信息获取态度良好,但用药认知及实际用药行为存在安全隐患;需对个别年龄段、
低学历等人群加强用药教育和宣传,对不同职业特点和医疗保险类型的人群开展用药宣教,以促进安全、合理用药。
关键词 三金片;认知、态度、行为调查;用药风险;用药安全;合理用药
KAP investigation and analysis of drug use safety risk of Sanjin tablets
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YANG Yalei ,LI Chunxiao ,LING Xiao ,WANG Panpan ,MA Jing ,ZHAO Ya ,ZHENG Hongmei 3
1, 2
(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine/Henan Provincial
Engineering Research Center for Clinical Application, Evaluation and Transformation of Traditional Chinese
Medicine/Henan Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory for Clinical Pharmacy of Traditional
Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China;2. Collaborative Innovation Center of TCM Prevention and
Treatment of Respiratory Diseases, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450006, China;3. Dept.
of Pharmacy, Xinmi Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Xinmi 452370, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the awareness of the patients receiving Sanjin tablets in knowledge-attitude-practice
(KAP) aspect, and its influential factors. METHODS Demographic characteristics, medication knowledge, attitude and practice of
outpatients and inpatients who used Sanjin tablets in the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine from June to December 2020 were investigated online and offline for questionnaire survey and scale scoring. Oneway
variance analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to screen the influential factors for KAP of the patient receiving
Sanjin tablets. RESULTS A total of 503 valid questionnaires (effective recovery rate of 99.60%) were collected in this survey. The
drug use knowledge score of Sanjin tablet users was (26.74±6.82) points, the drug use attitude score was (7.82±3.75) points,
and the drug use practice score was (21.72±5.56) points. The overall scores were good, excellent and good, respectively. The
results of oneway variance analysis showed that there were
Δ 基金项目 河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目(No. 豫卫中医函
significant differences in drug use knowledge and drug use
〔2021〕15号);河南中医药科学研究专项(No.2019JDZX2072);中国药
practice scores among the patients receiving Sanjin tablets with
学 会 全 国 医 药 经 济 信 息 网 2020 年 重 点 项 目 [No. CMEI2020KPYJ
different ages,occupations and medical insurance types (P<
(MNJK)00305]
0.05); there were significant differences in drug use attitude
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床中药学、中药合理
用药。电话:0371-66245274。E-mail:ily_yang@126.com scores among the patients receiving Sanjin tablets with
# 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:中药临床合理用药。 different ages, occupations, education levels and medical
电话:0371-66245274。E-mail:lichunxiao@126.com insurance types (P<0.05). The results of multiple linear
· 2908 · China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 23 中国药房 2022年第33卷第23期