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替加环素治疗多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎失败的影响因素分析
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          孙国先 ,徐 媛 ,刘微丽 ,侯红玲 ,尹文星 (1.扬州大学附属医院临床药学科,江苏 扬州 225001;2.扬州
          大学附属医院重症医学科,江苏 扬州 225001;3.扬州大学附属医院神经内科,江苏 扬州 225001)
          中图分类号  R978.1 4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2022)22-2775-04
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          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.18
          摘  要  目的  探讨替加环素治疗多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(MDRAb)肺炎失败的影响因素,为合理使用替加环素提供依据。方法
          回顾性收集我院ICU 2020年8月至2022年6月选择替加环素治疗MDRAb肺炎患者的病例资料,依据疗效将患者分为治疗失败
          组和治疗成功组,记录并比较两组患者的基本信息、急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHE-Ⅱ)评分、实验室指标、用药相
          关信息。采用Logistic回归分析法对替加环素治疗MDRAb肺炎失败的影响因素进行分析。结果  共有102例使用替加环素治疗
          MDRAb肺炎的患者,其中治疗成功组有71例,治疗失败组有31例。与治疗成功组比较,治疗失败组患者APACHE-Ⅱ评分更高
         (P<0.05),凝血功能异常和共病种类≥2种的例数更多(P<0.05)。替加环素治疗后,治疗失败组降钙素原显著高于治疗成功组
         (P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,导致替加环素治疗MDRAb肺炎失败的独立危险因素为凝血功能异常、APACHE-Ⅱ评分≥20
          分(P<0.05),首剂负荷是保护性因素(P<0.05)。结论  APACHE-Ⅱ评分≥20分和凝血功能异常的MDRAb肺炎患者,给予替加
          环素治疗失败的可能性大;替加环素首剂负荷给药治疗MDRAb肺炎,疗效更优。
          关键词  替加环素;多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌;肺炎;治疗失败;影响因素

          Analysis  of  influential  factors  for  the  failure  of  tigecycline  in  the  treatment  of  multidrug-resistant
          Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
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          SUN Guoxian ,XU Yuan ,LIU Weili ,HOU Hongling ,YIN Wenxing(1.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  the
          Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225001, China;2. Dept. of Critical Care Unit, the
          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Yangzhou  University,  Jiangsu  Yangzhou  225001,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Neurology,  the
          Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225001, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  factors  influencing  the  failure  of  tigecycline  in  the  treatment  of  multidrug-resistant
          Acinetobacter  baumannii (MDRAb)  pneumonia,  and  to  provide  a  basis  for  the  rational  use  of  tigecycline.  METHODS  The
          information of patients with MDRAb pneumonia who were treated with tigecycline in the ICU of our hospital during Aug. 2020-Jun.
          2022 were collected retrospectively. The patients were divided into treatment failure group and treatment success group according to
          the  curative  effect.  The  basic  information,  acute  physiology  and  chronic  health  evaluation  Ⅱ (APACHE- Ⅱ)  score,  laboratory
          indicators,  and  medication-related  information  were  recorded  and  compared  between  2  groups.  Logistic  regression  analysis  was
          conducted for analyzing the influential factors inducing the failure of tigecycline in the treatment of MDRAb pneumonia. RESULTS
          A  total  of  102  cases  of  MDRAb  pneumonia  received  tigecycline  therapy,  with  71  in  the  treatment  success  group  and  31  in  the
          treatment failure group. Compared with the treatment success group, the patients in the treatment failure group had higher APACHE
          Ⅱ  score (P<0.05),  and  more  cases  with  abnormal  coagulation  function  and  comorbidities  ≥2  types (P<0.05).  After  the
          treatment of tigecycline, procalcitonin level of the treatment failure group was significantly higher than that of the treatment success
          group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors for the failure of tigecycline in the treatment
          of MDRAb pneumonia included abnormal coagulation function and APACHE-Ⅱ score ≥20 (P<0.05); doubling the first dose was
          a  protective  factor (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  In  patients  with  MDRAb  pneumonia  with APACHE-Ⅱ  score  ≥20  and  abnormal
          coagulation  function,  tigecycline  therapy  is  more  likely  to  fail;  doubling  the  first  dose  of  tigecycline  has  better  efficacy  in  the
          treatment of MDRAb pneumonia.
          KEYWORDS    tigecycline; multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii; pneumonia; treatment failure; influential factor

             Δ 基金项目 江 苏 省 药 学 会 - 恒 瑞 医 院 药 学 基 金 项 目(No.
          H202129);江苏省药学会-天晴医院药学基金项目(No.Q202050)                 多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(multidrug resistant Acineto‐
             * 第一作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:   bacter baumanii,MDRAb)肺炎在 ICU 患者中发生率逐
          178362802@qq.com
                                                             年增高。中国细菌耐药监测网数据显示,MDRAb 肺炎
             # 通信作者 副主任药师。研究方向:药事管理、临床药学。电话:
          0514-82981199。E-mail:1053779090@qq.com             的 发 生 率 已 经 由 2004 年 的 11.1% 升 高 至 2014 年 的


          中国药房  2022年第33卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2022 Vol. 33  No. 22    · 2775 ·
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