Page 97 - 《中国药房》2022年22期
P. 97
替加环素治疗多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌肺炎失败的影响因素分析
Δ
1*
3
1 #
1
2
孙国先 ,徐 媛 ,刘微丽 ,侯红玲 ,尹文星 (1.扬州大学附属医院临床药学科,江苏 扬州 225001;2.扬州
大学附属医院重症医学科,江苏 扬州 225001;3.扬州大学附属医院神经内科,江苏 扬州 225001)
中图分类号 R978.1 4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)22-2775-04
+
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.18
摘 要 目的 探讨替加环素治疗多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(MDRAb)肺炎失败的影响因素,为合理使用替加环素提供依据。方法
回顾性收集我院ICU 2020年8月至2022年6月选择替加环素治疗MDRAb肺炎患者的病例资料,依据疗效将患者分为治疗失败
组和治疗成功组,记录并比较两组患者的基本信息、急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHE-Ⅱ)评分、实验室指标、用药相
关信息。采用Logistic回归分析法对替加环素治疗MDRAb肺炎失败的影响因素进行分析。结果 共有102例使用替加环素治疗
MDRAb肺炎的患者,其中治疗成功组有71例,治疗失败组有31例。与治疗成功组比较,治疗失败组患者APACHE-Ⅱ评分更高
(P<0.05),凝血功能异常和共病种类≥2种的例数更多(P<0.05)。替加环素治疗后,治疗失败组降钙素原显著高于治疗成功组
(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,导致替加环素治疗MDRAb肺炎失败的独立危险因素为凝血功能异常、APACHE-Ⅱ评分≥20
分(P<0.05),首剂负荷是保护性因素(P<0.05)。结论 APACHE-Ⅱ评分≥20分和凝血功能异常的MDRAb肺炎患者,给予替加
环素治疗失败的可能性大;替加环素首剂负荷给药治疗MDRAb肺炎,疗效更优。
关键词 替加环素;多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌;肺炎;治疗失败;影响因素
Analysis of influential factors for the failure of tigecycline in the treatment of multidrug-resistant
Acinetobacter baumannii pneumonia
3
1
2
1
1
SUN Guoxian ,XU Yuan ,LIU Weili ,HOU Hongling ,YIN Wenxing(1. Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy, the
Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225001, China;2. Dept. of Critical Care Unit, the
Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225001, China;3. Dept. of Neurology, the
Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Jiangsu Yangzhou 225001, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the factors influencing the failure of tigecycline in the treatment of multidrug-resistant
Acinetobacter baumannii (MDRAb) pneumonia, and to provide a basis for the rational use of tigecycline. METHODS The
information of patients with MDRAb pneumonia who were treated with tigecycline in the ICU of our hospital during Aug. 2020-Jun.
2022 were collected retrospectively. The patients were divided into treatment failure group and treatment success group according to
the curative effect. The basic information, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE- Ⅱ) score, laboratory
indicators, and medication-related information were recorded and compared between 2 groups. Logistic regression analysis was
conducted for analyzing the influential factors inducing the failure of tigecycline in the treatment of MDRAb pneumonia. RESULTS
A total of 102 cases of MDRAb pneumonia received tigecycline therapy, with 71 in the treatment success group and 31 in the
treatment failure group. Compared with the treatment success group, the patients in the treatment failure group had higher APACHE
Ⅱ score (P<0.05), and more cases with abnormal coagulation function and comorbidities ≥2 types (P<0.05). After the
treatment of tigecycline, procalcitonin level of the treatment failure group was significantly higher than that of the treatment success
group (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors for the failure of tigecycline in the treatment
of MDRAb pneumonia included abnormal coagulation function and APACHE-Ⅱ score ≥20 (P<0.05); doubling the first dose was
a protective factor (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS In patients with MDRAb pneumonia with APACHE-Ⅱ score ≥20 and abnormal
coagulation function, tigecycline therapy is more likely to fail; doubling the first dose of tigecycline has better efficacy in the
treatment of MDRAb pneumonia.
KEYWORDS tigecycline; multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii; pneumonia; treatment failure; influential factor
Δ 基金项目 江 苏 省 药 学 会 - 恒 瑞 医 院 药 学 基 金 项 目(No.
H202129);江苏省药学会-天晴医院药学基金项目(No.Q202050) 多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌(multidrug resistant Acineto‐
* 第一作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail: bacter baumanii,MDRAb)肺炎在 ICU 患者中发生率逐
178362802@qq.com
年增高。中国细菌耐药监测网数据显示,MDRAb 肺炎
# 通信作者 副主任药师。研究方向:药事管理、临床药学。电话:
0514-82981199。E-mail:1053779090@qq.com 的 发 生 率 已 经 由 2004 年 的 11.1% 升 高 至 2014 年 的
中国药房 2022年第33卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 22 · 2775 ·