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健脾益肺鼻炎方标准汤剂特征图谱的建立及 4 种指标成分的含
量测定 Δ
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宛 鑫 ,李得堂 ,张丽娟 ,易美容 ,祝 赫 ,何嘉仑 ,陈 洁 ,唐洪梅 ,丘振文(1.广州中医药大学第一临
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床医学院,广州 510405;2.广州中医药大学第一附属医院药学部,广州 510405;3.广州中医药大学第一附属
医院耳鼻喉科,广州 510405)
中图分类号 R917;R283 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)16-1980-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.16.11
摘 要 目的 建立健脾益肺鼻炎方标准汤剂的高效液相色谱(HPLC)特征图谱,筛选质量控制的指标成分并测定其含量。方法
采用HPLC法,结合《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2004版)》建立10批健脾益肺鼻炎方标准汤剂的特征图谱,并进行相似
度评价,确定共有特征峰;以特征图谱共有峰峰面积为变量,采用SPSS 26.0软件和SIMCA 14.1软件进行聚类分析(CA)、主成分
分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析(OPLS-DA),筛选变量重要性投影(VIP)值大于1.5的差异性成分;采用同一HPLC法
测定健脾益肺鼻炎方标准汤剂中升麻素和差异性成分的含量。结果 10批健脾益肺鼻炎方标准汤剂共标定出24个共有特征峰,
相似度均大于 0.960,通过比对指认出 8 个特征峰。CA 和 PCA 结果显示,10 批样品可聚为 3 类;OPLS-DA 结果显示,VIP 值大于
1.5的成分共有3个,由大到小依次为升麻素苷(2号峰)、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷(4号峰)、5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷(6号峰)。升麻素
苷、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、升麻素和5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷4种成分的线性范围分别为0.010 7~0.213 0、0.007 8~0.156 0、0.008 0~
0.160 0、0.009 8~0.195 0 μg(r>0.999);精密度、重复性、稳定性(24 h)试验的RSD值均小于2%;平均加样回收率分别为105.98%
(RSD=1.75%,n=6)、98.06%(RSD=3.87%,n=6)、96.38%(RSD=4.03%,n=6)、104.17%(RSD=1.27%,n=6)。10批样品中上
述4种成分的含量分别为12.12~18.87、3.86~6.40、3.10~4.27、11.17~15.79 μg/mL。结论 建立的HPLC特征图谱方法稳定可行,可
用于健脾益肺鼻炎方标准汤剂的质量控制;升麻素苷、毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷、升麻素和5-O-甲基维斯阿米醇苷可作为该标准汤剂
质量控制的指标成分。
关键词 健脾益肺鼻炎方;标准汤剂;特征图谱;化学计量法
Establishment of characteristic chromatogram and content determination of 4 index components in Jianpi
yifei biyan prescription standard decoction
WAN Xin ,LI Detang ,ZHANG Lijuan ,YI Meirong ,ZHU He ,HE Jialun ,CHEN Jie ,TANG Hongmei ,QIU
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Zhenwen (1. The First Clinical Medical College,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou
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510405,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese
Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China;3. Dept. of Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou
University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To establish HPLC characteristic chromatogram of Jianpi yifei biyan prescription standard decoction,
to select the quality control index components and determine their contents. METHODS HPLC method combined with Similarity
Evaluation System of TCM Chromatographic Fingerprint(2004 edition)were used to establish the characteristic chromatogram of
10 batches of Jianpi yifei biyan prescription standard decoction;the similarity evaluation and common peaks identification were
also carried out. Using common peak area of characteristic chromatogram as variables,SPSS 26.0 software and SIMCA 14.1
software were used to perform cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least
squares-discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA);differential components with variable important in projection(VIP)value greater than
1.5 were screened;the contents of cimifugin and differential
Δ 基金项目 广州市科技计划项目(No.202201020457);广东省基
components were determined by the same method. RESULTS
础与应用基础研究基金项目(No.2019A1515011745);广州中医药大学
A total of 24 common characteristic peaks were identified,
第一附属医院青年科研基金项目(No.2019QN22)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药新制剂开发与评价。 and the similarities of 10 batches of samples were higher than
E-mail:2456371968@qq.com 0.960;eight characteristic peaks were identified by comparison
# 通信作者 副主任中药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药新制剂 with reference substance. CA and PCA results revealed that the
开发与评价。E-mail:lidetang2002@163.com samples were classified into 3 categories.OPLS-DA analysis
·1980 · China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 16 中国药房 2022年第33卷第16期