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基于疾病诊断相关分组的烧伤科抗菌药物精细化管理探索 Δ
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武华军 ,陈永刚 ,涂少辉 ,赵 琳 ,郭黄鹏 ,杨秋香 (1.武汉市第三医院药学部,武汉 430065;2.湖北医药
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学院药学系,湖北 十堰 442000)
中图分类号 R969.3;R978.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)15-1901-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.15.21
摘 要 目的 基于疾病诊断相关分组(DRGs)对我院烧伤科患者抗菌药物的合理应用管理进行探索。方法 选取我院烧伤科
2020年7月至2021年6月出院的病例为研究对象,获取其DRG数据。筛选病例数大于10的DRG病组对其抗菌药物应用情况进
行分析,并对典型病组抗菌药物的应用情况进行横向和纵向评价。结果 在我院烧伤科3 732例出院病例中,共有3 515例病例纳
入66个DRG病组,其中21个DRG病组纳入本研究,共涉及12个核心组。在21个DRG病组中,抗菌药物使用强度(AUD)最大的
为AH11组[102.20 DDDs/(100人·d)],其抗菌药物使用率为100%,抗菌药物联合使用率为81.82%,病例组合指数(CMI)为11.49;
AUD最小的为XR19组[1.01 DDDs/(100人·d)],其抗菌药物使用率为5.06%,抗菌药物联合使用率为0,CMI为0.81。同一核心组
组内比较发现,其AUD随着CMI的升高而升高。对WB11组进行横向比较分析发现,不同医师间AUD的差距较大;对其进行纵
向比较发现,WB11组AUD随时间的变化相对较小。结论 基于DRGs对抗菌药物进行横向和纵向评价,可为抗菌药物管控提供
新的线索,有助于实现抗菌药物精细化专科管理。
关键词 疾病诊断相关分组;抗菌药物;精细化管理;烧伤科;合理用药
Exploration on fine management of antibiotics in burn department based on disease diagnosis related
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WU Huajun ,CHEN Yonggang ,TU Shaohui ,ZHAO Lin ,GUO Huangpeng ,YANG Qiuxiang(1. Dept. of
Pharmacy,Wuhan Third Hospital,Wuhan 430065,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,Hubei University of Medicine,
Hubei Shiyan 442000,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the rational application and management of antibiotics in burn department of our hospital
based on disease diagnosis related groups(DRGs). METHODS Patients discharged from the burn department of our hospital from
July 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the research objects to collect DRG data. The overall application of antibiotics in DRG
group with more than 10 cases were analyzed,and the application of antibiotics in typical disease groups were evaluated
horizontally and vertically. RESULTS Among 3 732 discharged cases in the burn department of our hospital,a total of 3 515 cases
were included in 66 DRG groups,21 DRG groups of which were included in the study. Among 21 DRG groups,the maximum
antibiotics use density(AUD)of antibiotics was 102.20 DDDs/(100 person·d)in AH11 group,the utilization ratio of antibiotics
was 100%,and the combined use rate of antibiotics was 81.82%;case-mix index(CMI)value was 11.49. The minimum AUD was
1.01 DDDs/(100 person·d)in XR19 group,the utilization ratio of antibiotics was 5.06%,and the combined use rate of antibiotics
was 0;CMI value was 0.81. Within the same core group,AUD increased with the increase of CMI. The horizontal comparison and
analysis of WB11 group showed that there was a large gap in AUD among different physicians. The vertical comparison of AUD in
WB11 group showed relatively small changes over time. CONCLUSIONS The horizontal and vertical evaluation of antibiotics
based on DRGs can provide new clues for the control of antibiotics and help to realize the fine specialized management of antibiotics.
KEYWORDS disease diagnosis related groups;antibiotics;fine management;burn department;rational drug use
抗菌药物使用强度(antibiotics use density,AUD)是 接近世界先进水平 ;再如 2019 年 1 月国务院办公厅发
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用于测算患者暴露于抗菌药物的广度和强度的一项重 布的《关于加强三级公立医院绩效考核工作的意见》明
要指标。近年来,我国先后出台了系列文件和规范性指 确规定,在三级公立医院考核指标中 AUD 为核心指标
导意见来促进医疗机构合理应用抗菌药物,如《“健康中 之一,要求三级综合医院AUD应低于40 DDDs/(100人·d)
国2030”规划纲要》提出,我国抗菌药物使用率要达到或 [DDDs 表示所有抗菌药物累计限定日剂量(defined
daily dose,DDD)数,DDDs=该抗菌药物消耗量/该抗菌
Δ 基金项目 武汉市卫生健康委青年项目(No.WX21Q31)
药物DDD],但未明确至科室 [2-3] 。武汉市第三医院烧伤
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药事管理。
科体量庞大,历年来每月抗菌药物使用量长期在全院区
E-mail:2665075838@qq.com
# 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail: 26个临床科室中排名首位。2020年7月至2021年6月,
635234928@qq.com 我院烧伤科年抗菌药物使用量占全院区 26 个临床科室
中国药房 2022年第33卷第15期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 15 ·1901 ·