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AECOPD患者住院直接经济负担影响因素分析及相关建议                                                                Δ


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        叶健铿    1,2* ,蒙 晓 ,吴耀洲 ,刘紫萱 ,魏 理 (1.广州医科大学附属第一医院药学部,广州 510120;
        2.广州医科大学药学院,广州 511436)
        中图分类号 R956          文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2022)12-1474-05
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.12.11

        摘   要   目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者住院直接经济负担的影响因素,并提出降低其住院直接经济负
        担的相关建议。方法 收集 2019 年 11 月 1 日-2020 年 10 月 31 日广州医科大学附属第一医院收治的 1 923 例 AECOPD 患者的资
        料,采集其人口社会学特征、临床特征和费用特征信息,运用描述性分析、单因素回归分析、多元线性逐步回归分析探讨影响住院
        直接经济负担的因素。在查阅文献的基础上,提出降低AECOPD患者住院直接经济负担的相关建议。结果与结论 AECOPD患者
        住院费用的中位值为15 621.00元。多元线性逐步回归分析提示,AECOPD患者住院直接经济负担的影响因素从大到小(以偏回
        归系数排序)依次为住院时间(对数转换值)、转入重症监护室(ICU)、手术治疗、出院转归、是否抢救、使用呼吸机、常见合并症、吸
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        烟史(模型F=572.200,R =0.750,P<0.001)。建议加强医院综合管理并推进多学科协作,缩短患者住院时间;严格遵循诊疗指南和
        临床路径,避免患者病情恶化而转入ICU;严格控制手术指征,防止“小病大治”;做好疾病和戒烟宣教,提高患者的自我管理能力。
        关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期;住院直接经济负担;影响因素;多元线性逐步回归分析

        Analysis of influential factors of direct economic burden of AECOPD patients in hospital and related
        suggestions
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        YE Jiankeng ,MENG Xiao ,WU Yaozhou ,LIU Zixuan ,WEI Li (1. Dept. of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated
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        Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510120,China;2. College of Pharmacy,Guangzhou
        Medical University,Guangzhou 511436,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To investigate the influential factors of direct economic burden of acute exacerbation of chronic
        obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD)patients in hospital,and to provide related suggestions to reduce the direct economic
        burden of hospitalization. METHODS During Dec. 1st,2019-Oct. 31st,2020,the data of 1 923 AECOPD patients admitted into
        the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University were collected. The information of demographic sociological
        characteristics,clinical characteristics and cost characteristics were collected;descriptive analysis,single factor regression analysis
        and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis were adopted to investigate the influential factors of direct economic burden of
        hospitalization. On the basis of literature review,relevant suggestions were put forward to reduce the direct economic burden of
        AECOPD patients in hospital. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS The median of hospitalization cost of AECOPD patients was 15 621.00
        yuan. The multiple linear stepwise analysis regression analysis revealed that the influential factors of direct economic burden of
        AECOPD patients in descending order(by partial regression coefficient)were the length of stay(logarithmic conversion value),
        admission to ICU,surgical treatment,discharge outcome,whether to salvage,the use of respirator,common complications and
        smoking history(model F=572.200,R =0.750,P<0.001). It is suggested to strengthen comprehensive hospital management and
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        promote multidisciplinary cooperation to reduce hospitalization days;strictly follow the diagnosis and treatment guidelines and
        clinical pathways to avoid deterioration of the condition and transfer to ICU treatment;control indications for surgery to avoid“ask
        for great treatment with only miner illness”;do a good job in the publicity and education of disease and smoking cessation,and
        improve the self-management ability of patients.
        KEYWORDS     acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;direct economic burden of hospitalization;influential
        factor;multiple linear stepwise regression analysis

            慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary          报告(2020年)》指出,我国COPD发病率已超过9.9% 。
                                                                                                         [2]
        disease,COPD)是一种常见的慢性肺部疾病,在世界各                      与其他慢性肺部疾病相似,COPD 患者会反复出现
        国均具有较高的发病率 。《中国居民营养与慢性病状况                           COPD急性加重期(acute exacerbation of chronic obstruc-
                             [1]
            Δ 基金项目:广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(No.2021A15-             tive pulmonary disease,AECOPD),且AECOPD是COPD
                                                                                    [3]
        15220096);广州市民生科技攻关计划项目(No.201803010063);广州         患者住院和死亡的主要原因 。我国COPD患者直接治
        市科技计划项目(No.2022-01-02-04-2056-0024)
                                                            疗费用(即COPD稳定期维持治疗费用和AECOPD住院
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:药物经济学。E-mail:178647188@qq.
                                                            治疗费用)占其家庭收入的比例高达40%,其中AECOPD
        com
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                                                            住院治疗费用占直接治疗费用的绝大部分 。有研究
            # 通信作者:主任药师。研究方向:药物经济学。E-mail:runkin-
        gone@126.com                                        指出,我国 COPD 患者每年因 AECOPD 入院治疗 0.5~
        ·1474 ·  China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 12                                 中国药房    2022年第33卷第12期
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