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·循证药学·
帕瑞昔布钠用于妇科手术及术后镇痛有效性和安全性的Meta分
析 Δ
5 #
张 欣 ,邓琳琳 ,赵慧欣 ,张朝甲 ,徐国亭 (1.南阳医学高等专科学校康复医学系,河南 南阳 473000;
1*
3
2
4
2.南阳医学高等专科学校妇产科教研室,河南 南阳 473000;3.南阳市中医院妇产科,河南 南阳 473000;4.南阳
医学高等专科学校第一附属医院肾内科,河南 南阳 473000;5.南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院麻醉科,
河南 南阳 473000)
+
中图分类号 R969.3;R971 .2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)10-1258-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.10.17
摘 要 目的 系统评价帕瑞昔布钠用于妇科手术及术后镇痛的有效性和安全性,旨在为临床用药提供循证参考。方法 计算机检
索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献服务系统,检索时限均为各数据库建库起
至 2021 年 2 月 16 日。收集帕瑞昔布钠(试验组)对比 0.9%氯化钠注射液(对照组)用于妇科手术及术后镇痛的随机对照试验
(RCT)。筛选文献、提取资料并采用改良Jadad量表对纳入文献质量进行评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析、敏感性分
析和发表偏倚分析。结果 共纳入 14 项 RCT,合计 1 120 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示,试验组患者术后 4 h 时的视觉模拟量表
(VAS)评分[MD=-1.65,95%CI(-2.48,-0.82),P=0.000 1]、术后6 h时的VAS评分[MD=-1.03,95%CI(-1.60,-0.45),P=
0.000 5]、术后 12 h 时的 VAS 评分[MD=-0.98,95%CI(-1.38,-0.59),P<0.000 01]、术后有镇痛需求的患者比例[OR=0.14,
95%CI(0.04,0.50),P=0.003]、吗啡使用剂量[MD=-17.75,95%CI(-20.93,-14.56),P<0.000 01]均显著低于对照组,而两组
患者的恶心发生率比较差异无统计学意义 [OR=0.68,95%CI(0.43,1.08),P=0.10]。敏感性分析结果显示,上述结果基本稳定。发
表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论 帕瑞昔布钠用于妇科手术及术后镇痛的疗效和安全性均较好。
关键词 帕瑞昔布钠;妇科手术;术后镇痛;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of parecoxib sodium for gynecological surgery and
postoperative analgesia
2
5
1
4
3
ZHANG Xin ,DENG Linlin ,ZHAO Huixin ,ZHANG Chaojia ,XU Guoting (1. Dept. of Rehabilitation
Medicine,Nanyang Medical College,Henan Nanyang 473000,China;2. Teaching and Research Section of
Obstetrics and Gynecology,Nanyang Medical College,Henan Nanyang 473000,China;3. Dept. of Obstetrics
and Gynecology,Nanyang Hospital of TCM,Henan Nanyang 473000,China;4. Dept. of Nephrology,the
First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College, Henan Nanyang 473000, China; 5. Dept. of
Anesthesiology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College,Henan Nanyang 473000,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of parecoxib sodium for gynecological surgery
postoperative analgesia,and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical drug use. METHODS Retrieved from PubMed,
Embase,the Cochrane Library,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang data and SinoMed during the inception to Feb. 16th,2021,randomized
controlled trials (RCT) about parecoxib sodium (trial group) versus 0.9% sodium chloride injection (control group) for
gynecological surgery and postoperative analgesia were collected. After screening literatures,extracting data and evaluating the
quality of literatures with modified Jadad scale,Meta-analysis,sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were performed by
using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 14 RCT were included,involving 1 120 patients. The results of Meta-analysis
showed that visual analogue scale(VAS)score at 4 h after operation [MD=-1.65,95%CI(-2.48,-0.82),P=0.000 1],VAS
score at 6 h after operation [MD=-1.03,95%CI(-1.60,-0.45),P=0.000 5],VAS score at 12 h after operation [MD=-0.98,
95% CI(- 1.38, - 0.59),P<0.000 01],the proportion of
Δ 基金项目:河南省高等学校专业综合改革试点项目(No.教高
postoperative analgesia requirements [OR=0.14,95%CI(0.04,
〔2017〕23号-147);南阳市科技发展计划项目(No.JCQY2018002)
0.50),P=0.003] and the dosage of morphine [MD= -17.75,
* 副教授,硕士。研究方向:妇产科学。E-mail:zxin6699@126.
95%CI(-20.93,-14.56),P<0.000 01] in trial group were
com
significantly lower than control group. There was no statistical
# 通信作者:主任医师。研究方向:临床麻醉、疼痛诊疗。E-mail:
xuguoting169@sina.com significance in the incidence of nausea between 2 groups [OR=
·1258 · China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 10 中国药房 2022年第33卷第10期