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稳定性冠心病患者实施药物治疗管理服务的经济学评价                                                              Δ


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        蒋欢欢 ,王紫监 ,王志秀 ,谷秀林 ,李世滋(1.河北北方学院附属第二医院药剂科,河北 张家口 075100;
               1*
        2.河北北方学院附属第二医院心内科,河北 张家口 075100)
        中图分类号 R956          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2022)08-0981-06
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.08.13

        摘  要   目的 探讨对稳定性冠心病患者实施药物治疗管理(MTM)服务的经济学价值。方法 将140例稳定性冠心病患者随机分
        为对照组和干预组,各70例。对照组患者接受常规医疗服务,干预组患者在此基础上接受规范的MTM服务。比较两组患者的用
        药依从性评分、满意度、安全性指标和疗效指标。从全社会角度出发,采用最小成本分析法,就药师对稳定性冠心病患者的MTM
        服务进行经济学评价。结果 共有15例患者未完成本次研究,其中干预组5例、对照组10例;随访周期内未有患者发生死亡终点事
        件。干预组患者的用药依从性量表(MMAS-8)评分、药物沟通维度的满意度评分和总体满意度评分均显著高于对照组(P<
        0.01);两组患者的血压达标率、血脂达标率、药品不良反应发生率和急性冠状动脉综合征发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>
        0.05)。干预组患者的治疗总成本显著低于对照组(P<0.01),敏感性分析结果与最小成本分析结果一致。结论 药师对稳定性冠
        心病患者实施MTM服务,可降低患者治疗总成本、节约医疗资源,具有经济性。
        关键词 药物治疗管理;稳定性冠心病;经济学评价;药学服务

        Economic evaluation of medication therapeutical management services for patients with stable coronary
        heart disease
        JIANG Huanhuan ,WANG Zijian ,WANG Zhixiu ,GU Xiulin ,LI Shizi(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,the Second
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        Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Zhangjiakou 075100,China;2. Dept. of Cardiology,the
        Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University,Hebei Zhangjiakou 075100,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To explore the economic value of medication therapeutical management(MTM)service for patients
        with stable coronary disease. METHODS Totally 140 patients with stable coronary disease were divided into a control group and a
        intervention group,70 cases in each group. Patients in control group were received routine medical services,and patients in
        intervention group additionally received standardized MTM services on this basis. Medication complication,satisfaction degree,
        safety indexes and efficacy indexes were compared between 2 groups. From the perspective of the whole society,the economic
        value of MTM service for patients with stable coronary disease were evaluated by pharmacists using cost minimization analysis.
        RESULTS A total of 15 patients did not complete the study,including 5 cases in intervention group and 10 cases in control group;
        there was no death endpoint during the follow-up period. MMAS-8 score,satisfaction score of drug communication dimension and
        score of overall satisfactionin of intervention group were obviously higher than control group(P<0.01). There was no significant
        difference in blood pressure standard rate,blood lipid standard rate,the incidence of adverse drug reaction,and the incidence of
        acute coronary events between 2 groups(P>0.05). The total cost of intervention group was lower than that of control group(P<
        0.01);the results of sensitivity analysis were consistent with those of cost minimization analysis. CONCLUSIONS Pharmacists
        implement MTM service for patients with stable coronary disease can reduce total cost,save medical resources and has economic
        advantages.
        KEYWORDS    medication therapeutical management;stable coronary disease;economic evaluation;pharmaceutical care

            冠心病又称为冠状动脉性心脏病,是指因冠状动脉                         大量医疗资源 。药物治疗管理(medication therapeuti-
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        粥样硬化造成心脏供血动脉狭窄、供血不足而引起心肌                           cal management,MTM)是为优化患者治疗效果而由药
        功能障碍和器质性改变的一类疾病,分为慢性心肌缺血                           师提供的一系列个体化服务,旨在发现和解决与用药相
                                   [1]
        综合征和急性冠状动脉综合征 。其中,慢性心肌缺血                           关的各种问题,可提高患者的用药依从性、避免用药错
                                                                                                         [2]
        综合征又称为稳定性冠心病,包括慢性稳定性劳力型心                           误、降低药品不良反应发生率,现已在许多国家开展 。
        绞痛、缺血性心肌病和急性冠状动脉综合征之后稳定的                           目前,我国广州、北京等地区都已开展 MTM 服务,在减
        病程阶段,该类患者需要长期规范的药物治疗,消耗了                           少慢性疾病患者医疗支出、提高病患认知度和满意度、
                                                           解决药物治疗相关问题(medication related problems,
           Δ 基金项目:河北省卫生健康委 2020 年政府资助临床医学人才
                                                                                                         [3]
                                                           MRPs)、提高药物治疗效果等方面取得了一定成效 。
        培养项目
           *副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药物经济学、临床药                   河北北方学院附属第二医院(以下简称“我院”)自 2020
        学。电话:0313-3042354。E-mail:jianghuan1001@163.com     年开始开展 MTM 服务,患者认可度较高。但目前人们


        中国药房    2022年第33卷第8期                                              China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 8  ·981 ·
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