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牛膝-杜仲药对对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7的抗炎作用                                                        Δ


        高明珠    1,2,3* ,陈 春 ,张巧艳 ,卞 俊 ,鲍蕾蕾 (1.江西中医药大学药学院,南昌 330004;2.海军军医大学
                                                    1,2 #
                          1,2
                                    3
                                            4
        第三附属医院药剂科,上海 200438;3.浙江中医药大学药学院,杭州 311402;4.海军军医大学第一附属医院
        药剂科,上海 200438)

        中图分类号 R965          文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2022)03-0308-05
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.03.09

        摘   要   目的 研究牛膝-杜仲药对的抗炎作用。方法 将小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7分为空白组、模型组、牛膝组(800 μg/mL)、杜仲
        组(800 μg/mL)和牛膝-杜仲药对低、中、高浓度组(400、800、1 600 μg/mL),除空白组和模型组外,其余各组加入相应药物培养6 h
        后,空白组继续加入培养基,模型组加入10 μg/mL 脂多糖(以复制炎症模型),其余各组加入相应药物和10 μg/mL 脂多糖。检测各
        组细胞中炎症因子[一氧化氮(NO)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]的水平,并采用金氏公式评价牛膝、杜仲
        的联合作用;检测细胞中诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)、环氧合酶2(COX-2)、核因子κB(NF-κB)抑制蛋白α(IκBα)的表达水平和
        NF-κB p65、IκB激酶(IKK)、p38丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)、胞外信号调节激酶(ERK)、c-Jun N端激酶(JNK)的磷酸化
        水平。结果 与空白组比较,模型组细胞中炎症因子水平以及 iNOS、COX-2 蛋白表达水平和 NF-κB p65、IKK、p38 MAPK、ERK、
        JNK蛋白磷酸化水平均显著升高(P<0.01),IκBα蛋白的表达水平显著降低(P<0.01);经牛膝-杜仲药对干预后,细胞中炎症因子
        水平以及上述蛋白的表达水平或磷酸化水平大部分显著逆转(P<0.05或P<0.01),且牛膝-杜仲药对具有协同作用。结论 牛膝-
        杜仲药对对RAW264.7细胞具有协同抗炎作用,其作用机制可能与抑制NF-κB/MAPK信号通路相关蛋白表达有关。
        关键词 牛膝;杜仲;药对;抗炎;NF-κB/MAPK信号通路

        Anti-inflammatory effect of couplet medicinals of Achyranthes bidentata-Eucommia ulmoides on mouse
        macrophage RAW264.7
        GAO Mingzhu  1,2,3 ,CHEN Chun ,ZHANG Qiaoyan ,BIAN Jun ,BAO Leilei (1. School of Pharmacy,Jiangxi
                                                      3
                                    1,2
                                                                             1,2
                                                                 4
        University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,the Third Affiliated Hospital
        of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200438,China;3. School of Pharmacy,Zhejiang Chinese Medical
        University,Hangzhou 311402,China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical
        University,Shanghai 200438,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To study the anti-inflammatory effect of couplet medicinals of Achyranthes bidentata-Eucommia
        ulmoides. METHODS Mouse macrophage RAW264.7 were divided into blank group,model group,A. bidentata group (800
        μg/mL),E. ulmoides group(800 μg/mL)and low-,medium- and high- concentration groups of couplet medicinals of A. bidentata-
        E. ulmoides(400,800,1 600 μg/mL). Excep for blank group and model group,the other groups were added with corresponding
        drugs for 6 hours;then blank group was continued to add into the medium,while model group was added into 10 μ g/mL
        lipopolysaccharide (to induce the inflammatory model);other groups were added into corresponding drugs and 10 μ g/mL
        lipopolysaccharide. The levels of inflammatory factors [nitric oxide(NO),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),IL-6,tumor necrosis factor-α
        (TNF-α)] were detected,and Jin’s formula was used to evaluate the effects of A. bidentata-E. ulmoides. The expression of
        inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS),cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)and inhibitor α of NF-κB
        (IκBα)as well as the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65,IκB kinase(IKK),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(p38 MAPK),
        extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)were determined. RESULTS Compared with blank
        group,the level of inflammatory factors,protein expression of iNOS and COX-2 as well as the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65,
        IKK,p38 MAPK,ERK and JNK were increased significantly(P<0.01),while the protein expression of IκBα was decreased
        significantly(P<0.01). After intervention of couplet medicinals of A. bidentata-E. ulmoides,the level of inflammatory factors,the
        expression or phosphorylation of above proteins were reversed significantly(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and couplet medicinals of A.
        bidentata-E. ulmoides had a synergistic effect. CONCLUSIONS The couplet medicinals of A. bidentata-E. ulmoides have
        synergistic anti-inflammatory effect on RAW264.7 cells. Its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of NF-κB/MAPK signaling
                                                            pathway related protein expression.
            Δ 基金项目:上海市科研计划项目(No.19ZR1456500)
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:中药药理学。E-mail:576436541@qq.          KEYWORDS     Achyranthes bidentata;Eucommia ulmoides;
        com                                                 couplet medicinals;anti-inflammation;NF-κB/MAPK signaling
            # 通信作者:副主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药药理学。                  pathway
        E-mail:annabao212@126.com


        ·308 ·  China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 3                                    中国药房    2022年第33卷第3期
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