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·循证药学·

        美罗培南用于新生儿感染安全性的Meta分析                                                 Δ


        甄路路 ,刘 璐 ,刘 畅 ,闫美兴 (1.中国海洋大学医药学院,山东 青岛 266003;2.青岛市妇女儿童医院药
                        2
                                2
                                        2 #
               1*
        学部,山东 青岛 266000)
        中图分类号 R969.3;R722.13         文献标志码 A          文章编号     1001-0408(2021)18-2260-07
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.18.14

        摘   要   目的:系统评价美罗培南用于新生儿感染的安全性,旨在为该药在新生儿人群中的安全使用提供循证参考。方法:计算
        机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、ISI Web of Science、国际卫生技术评估机构网络、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据、中国
        生物医学文献服务系统、中文科技期刊全文数据库等,收集美罗培南或美罗培南联合其他药物(试验组)对比可替代美罗培南的同
        类药物(对照组)用于新生儿感染的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至 2021 年 5 月 1 日。筛选文献并提取资料后,采用
        Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用 RevMan 5.3软件进行 Meta分析。结果:
        共纳入25项RCT,共计2 090例患儿。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患儿的整体不良反应发生率显著低于对照组[RR=0.53,95%CI
        (0.44,0.65),P<0.000 01]。亚组分析结果显示,试验组患儿的整体不良反应发生率均显著低于对照组使用头孢他啶[RR=0.55,
        95%CI(0.41,0.74),P<0.000 1]、替加环素[RR=0.37,95%CI(0.23,0.59),P<0.000 1]、头孢曲松[RR=0.53,95%CI(0.35,0.80),
        P=0.003]的患儿;试验组新生儿化脓性脑膜炎[RR=0.63,95%CI(0.44,0.92),P=0.02]、新生儿重症多重耐药菌感染[RR=0.37,
        95%CI(0.25,0.55),P<0.000 01]、新生儿重症细菌感染[RR=0.67,95%CI(0.48,0.94),P=0.02]患儿的整体不良反应发生率均显
        著低于对照组。试验组患儿的皮疹、胃肠道反应、血红蛋白下降等具体不良反应发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);而两组患儿
        的转氨酶升高、继发真菌感染、肾损伤等具体不良反应发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。发表偏倚分析结果显示,以
        整体不良反应发生率为指标时,本研究存在一定程度的发表偏倚;以具体不良反应发生率为指标时,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能
        性较小。结论:美罗培南用于新生儿感染的安全性较好,特别是用于新生儿化脓性脑膜炎、新生儿重症多重耐药菌感染、新生儿重
        症细菌感染时的安全性优于头孢他啶、替加环素、头孢曲松等抗菌药物。
        关键词 美罗培南;新生儿;感染;安全性;Meta分析

        Meta-analysis of the Safety of Meropenem for Neonatal Infection
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        ZHEN Lulu ,LIU Lu ,LIU Chang ,YAN Meixing(1. School of Medicine and Pharmacy,Ocean University of
                   1
                                                     2
        China,Shandong Qingdao 266003,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,Qingdao Women’s and Children’s Hospital,
        Shandong Qingdao 266000,China)
        ABSTRACT     OBJECTIVE: To systematically evaluate the safety of meropenem for neonatal infection, and to provide
        evidence-based reference for safe use of it in the neonatal population. METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Cochrane
        Library,ISI Web of Science,International Health Technology Assessment Network Website,China Journal Full-text Database,
        Wanfang Database,CBM,Chinese Sci-tech Periodical Full-text Database,randomized controlled trials(RCTs)about meropenem
        or meropenem combined other drugs (trial group) versus the similar drugs that could replace meropenem (control group) for
        neonatal infection were collected during the inception to May 1st,2021. After literature screening and data extraction,the quality
        of included literatures were evaluated with Cochrane systematically evaluator manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis was conducted with RevMan
        5.3 software. RESULTS:A total of 25 RCTs were included,involving 2 090 children. Results of Meta-analysis showed that the
        incidence of overall ADR in trial group was significantly lower than control group [RR=0.53,95%CI(0.44,0.65),P<0.000 01].
        Results of subgroup analysis showed that the incidence of overall ADR in trial group was significantly lower than control group
        receiving ceftazidime [RR=0.55,95%CI(0.41,0.74),P<0.000 1],tigecycline [RR=0.37,95%CI(0.23,0.59),P<0.000 1],
        ceftriaxone [RR=0.53,95% CI(0.35,0.80),P=0.003]. The incidence of overall ADR in trial group with neonatal purulent
        meningitis [RR=0.63,95%CI(0.44,0.92),P=0.02],severe neonatal multidrug-resistant bacterial infection [RR=0.37,95%CI(0.25,
                                                            0.55),P<0.000 01],neonatal severe bacterial infection [RR=
            Δ 基金项目:山东省药品不良反应监测哨点立项课题(No.2019SD-
                                                            0.67,95%CI(0.48,0.94),P=0.02] were significantly lower
        ADRKY05)
                                                            than control group. The incidence of specific ADR such as
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0532-68661375。E-
                                                            rash,gastrointestinal reaction,hemoglobin reduction in trial
        mail:809434115@qq.com
            # 通信作者:主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、                 group were significantly lower than control group(P<0.05).
        医院药学。电话:0532-68661278。E-mail:meixing@163.com        There was no statistical significance in the incidence of


        ·2260 ·  China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 18                                 中国药房    2021年第32卷第18期
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