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P. 65

Effects and Mechanism of Jidesheng Anti-venom Tablet on Local Wound Inflammation and Systemic
        Inflammatory Response of Snake Bite Patients
        HU Jie ,YANG Chaojin ,HE Xingsong ,MING Zheng ,XIE Zhihui(1. First Dept. of ICU,the Affiliated
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        Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Guizhou Zunyi 563003,China;2. Emergency Department,the Affiliated
        Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Guizhou Zunyi 563003,China)
        ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects and mechanism of Jidesheng anti-venom tablet on local wound inflammation
        and systemic inflammatory response of snake bite patients. METHODS:Totally 64 patients with snake bite admitted to our hospital
        during Jun. 2018-Jun. 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 32 cases in each group. Both
        groups received routine treatment,such as debridement,drainage,flushing,sealing,anti-venom,anti-infection,anti-fibrinolysis
        and anti-shock. Observation group was additionally given Jidesheng anti-venom tablet for internal and external use,for consecutive
        7 d. Related indexes of systemic inflammatory response,local wound condition,hospital stay,laboratory indexes of important
        organs,coagulation function index,wound inflammatory cell counts,serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine,the
        occurrence of ADR were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS:After treatment, most of related indexes of systemic
        inflammatory response(RR,HR and WBC),local wound condition(local pain disappearance time,wound detumescence time),
        hospital stay,laboratory indexes of important organs(AST,ALT,Scr,BUN,CKB,CK-MB),coagulation function index(t-PA,
        PAI-1,TAT,SFMC),wound inflammatory cell(macrophages,neutrophils,lymphocytes)count,serum levels of inflammatory
        cytokines(TNF-α,IL-1,IL-6,hs-CRP,NF-κB)and chemokine(MCP-1,CXCL-8)in 2 groups were significantly better than
        before treatment(P<0.05);most indexes of observation group were significantly better than those of control group(P<0.05). No
        severe ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:Jidesheng anti-venom tablet as auxiliary treatment can significantly reduce
        the local wound inflammation and systemic inflammatory response of snake bite patients;the mechanism is probably related to
        reducing the levels of chemokine MCP-1 and CXCL-8 and inflammatory cytokines hs-CRP and NF-κB.
        KEYWORDS     Jidesheng anti-venom tablet; Snake bites; Local wound inflammation; Systemic inflammatory response;
        Mechanism


            蛇咬伤多发生在夏、秋季节的山区和农村偏远地                          年遵医附院伦审第80号),所有患者均由本人或监护人
        区,当儿童在田间、草丛中玩耍时或成人在室外劳动、休                          签署知情同意书。研究对象为 2018 年 6 月-2020 年 6
                            [1]
        息时均可能遭遇蛇咬伤 。被蛇咬伤后,患者创口常表                           月我院收治的蛇咬伤患者,共 64 例。其中,成人 52 例、
        现出肿胀、疼痛、溃疡、坏死等局部炎症反应,一旦恶化                          儿童12例;男性48例、女性16例;平均年龄(40.5±27.3)
        则易发生全身炎症反应综合征,表现为高热、白细胞升                           岁;受伤部位多在四肢(49例),个别在躯干(15例);根据
        高、脏器功能受损等;如未能及时、有效地治疗蛇咬伤,                          患者本人或同伴描述可分辨的蛇咬伤类型包括竹叶青
        将会对患者的生命健康造成严重危害,导致患者残疾甚                           蛇咬伤6例、蝮蛇咬伤4例、眼镜蛇咬伤4例、蝰蛇咬伤3
              [2]
        至死亡 。目前,在常规清创、冲洗、消毒的治疗基础上,                         例,其他47例均为不明蛇种或无毒蛇咬伤。患者从蛇咬
        抗蛇毒血清是治疗蛇咬伤的最主要措施,但因毒蛇种类                           伤至入院间隔时间均在 8 h 以内,少数患者在入院前曾
        难以辨认,故抗蛇毒血清的使用常因针对性不足而疗效                           进行绷扎、冲洗等自救措施。采用随机数字表法将患者
        有限,常需辅助其他药物治疗手段。                                   分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。两组患者的年龄、年
            季德胜蛇药片别名南通蛇药片,其组方系江苏南通                         龄段、性别、受伤部位以及致伤的毒蛇种类等一般资料
        蛇医季德胜祖传六代秘方,由七叶一枝花、蟾蜍皮、蜈                           比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性,如
        蚣、地锦草等药味构成,具有泄热解毒、消肿止痛、通利                          表1所示。
                                              [3]
        排毒等功效,传统用于毒蛇、毒虫咬伤的治疗 。虽然季                                     表1 两组患者的一般资料比较
        德胜蛇药片对蛇咬伤的临床疗效已被广泛证实,但是其                           Tab 1 Comparison of general information of patients
        作用机制目前仍不清楚,也限制了其进一步的推广和开                                  between 2 groups
        发。本研究考察了季德胜蛇药片对蛇咬伤患者创口局                             组别  n 年龄(x±s),岁  年龄段,例  性别,例 受伤部位,例  毒蛇种类,例
        部和全身炎症反应的疗效及其机制,可为该制剂的进一                                        成人 儿童 男性 女性 四肢 躯干 竹叶青蛇 蝮蛇 眼镜蛇 蝰蛇 其他
                                                            对照组 32 42.7±23.5  27  5  25  7  23  9  2  2  2  1  25
        步开发应用提供参考。                                          观察组 32 40.3±27.9  25  7  23  9  26  6  4  2  2  2  22
        1 资料与方法                                            1.2 治疗方法
        1.1  一般资料                                              两组患者入院后均立即按常规毒蛇咬伤急救方案
            本研究已获得我院伦理委员会批准(批件号:2018                       进行治疗:以生理盐水冲洗蛇咬伤创口,在创口处做一


        中国药房    2021年第32卷第17期                                             China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 17  ·2103 ·
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