Page 65 - 2021年17期
P. 65
Effects and Mechanism of Jidesheng Anti-venom Tablet on Local Wound Inflammation and Systemic
Inflammatory Response of Snake Bite Patients
HU Jie ,YANG Chaojin ,HE Xingsong ,MING Zheng ,XIE Zhihui(1. First Dept. of ICU,the Affiliated
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Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Guizhou Zunyi 563003,China;2. Emergency Department,the Affiliated
Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Guizhou Zunyi 563003,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects and mechanism of Jidesheng anti-venom tablet on local wound inflammation
and systemic inflammatory response of snake bite patients. METHODS:Totally 64 patients with snake bite admitted to our hospital
during Jun. 2018-Jun. 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 32 cases in each group. Both
groups received routine treatment,such as debridement,drainage,flushing,sealing,anti-venom,anti-infection,anti-fibrinolysis
and anti-shock. Observation group was additionally given Jidesheng anti-venom tablet for internal and external use,for consecutive
7 d. Related indexes of systemic inflammatory response,local wound condition,hospital stay,laboratory indexes of important
organs,coagulation function index,wound inflammatory cell counts,serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine,the
occurrence of ADR were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS:After treatment, most of related indexes of systemic
inflammatory response(RR,HR and WBC),local wound condition(local pain disappearance time,wound detumescence time),
hospital stay,laboratory indexes of important organs(AST,ALT,Scr,BUN,CKB,CK-MB),coagulation function index(t-PA,
PAI-1,TAT,SFMC),wound inflammatory cell(macrophages,neutrophils,lymphocytes)count,serum levels of inflammatory
cytokines(TNF-α,IL-1,IL-6,hs-CRP,NF-κB)and chemokine(MCP-1,CXCL-8)in 2 groups were significantly better than
before treatment(P<0.05);most indexes of observation group were significantly better than those of control group(P<0.05). No
severe ADR was found in 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS:Jidesheng anti-venom tablet as auxiliary treatment can significantly reduce
the local wound inflammation and systemic inflammatory response of snake bite patients;the mechanism is probably related to
reducing the levels of chemokine MCP-1 and CXCL-8 and inflammatory cytokines hs-CRP and NF-κB.
KEYWORDS Jidesheng anti-venom tablet; Snake bites; Local wound inflammation; Systemic inflammatory response;
Mechanism
蛇咬伤多发生在夏、秋季节的山区和农村偏远地 年遵医附院伦审第80号),所有患者均由本人或监护人
区,当儿童在田间、草丛中玩耍时或成人在室外劳动、休 签署知情同意书。研究对象为 2018 年 6 月-2020 年 6
[1]
息时均可能遭遇蛇咬伤 。被蛇咬伤后,患者创口常表 月我院收治的蛇咬伤患者,共 64 例。其中,成人 52 例、
现出肿胀、疼痛、溃疡、坏死等局部炎症反应,一旦恶化 儿童12例;男性48例、女性16例;平均年龄(40.5±27.3)
则易发生全身炎症反应综合征,表现为高热、白细胞升 岁;受伤部位多在四肢(49例),个别在躯干(15例);根据
高、脏器功能受损等;如未能及时、有效地治疗蛇咬伤, 患者本人或同伴描述可分辨的蛇咬伤类型包括竹叶青
将会对患者的生命健康造成严重危害,导致患者残疾甚 蛇咬伤6例、蝮蛇咬伤4例、眼镜蛇咬伤4例、蝰蛇咬伤3
[2]
至死亡 。目前,在常规清创、冲洗、消毒的治疗基础上, 例,其他47例均为不明蛇种或无毒蛇咬伤。患者从蛇咬
抗蛇毒血清是治疗蛇咬伤的最主要措施,但因毒蛇种类 伤至入院间隔时间均在 8 h 以内,少数患者在入院前曾
难以辨认,故抗蛇毒血清的使用常因针对性不足而疗效 进行绷扎、冲洗等自救措施。采用随机数字表法将患者
有限,常需辅助其他药物治疗手段。 分为对照组和观察组,每组32例。两组患者的年龄、年
季德胜蛇药片别名南通蛇药片,其组方系江苏南通 龄段、性别、受伤部位以及致伤的毒蛇种类等一般资料
蛇医季德胜祖传六代秘方,由七叶一枝花、蟾蜍皮、蜈 比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性,如
蚣、地锦草等药味构成,具有泄热解毒、消肿止痛、通利 表1所示。
[3]
排毒等功效,传统用于毒蛇、毒虫咬伤的治疗 。虽然季 表1 两组患者的一般资料比较
德胜蛇药片对蛇咬伤的临床疗效已被广泛证实,但是其 Tab 1 Comparison of general information of patients
作用机制目前仍不清楚,也限制了其进一步的推广和开 between 2 groups
发。本研究考察了季德胜蛇药片对蛇咬伤患者创口局 组别 n 年龄(x±s),岁 年龄段,例 性别,例 受伤部位,例 毒蛇种类,例
部和全身炎症反应的疗效及其机制,可为该制剂的进一 成人 儿童 男性 女性 四肢 躯干 竹叶青蛇 蝮蛇 眼镜蛇 蝰蛇 其他
对照组 32 42.7±23.5 27 5 25 7 23 9 2 2 2 1 25
步开发应用提供参考。 观察组 32 40.3±27.9 25 7 23 9 26 6 4 2 2 2 22
1 资料与方法 1.2 治疗方法
1.1 一般资料 两组患者入院后均立即按常规毒蛇咬伤急救方案
本研究已获得我院伦理委员会批准(批件号:2018 进行治疗:以生理盐水冲洗蛇咬伤创口,在创口处做一
中国药房 2021年第32卷第17期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 17 ·2103 ·