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壮药华佗豆不同极性部位 HPLC 指纹图谱的建立及其镇痛抗炎
作用的谱效关系 Δ
林 婧 1,2* ,梁 洁 1,3,4 # ,黄春燕 ,韦金玉 ,黄冬芳 ,胡 珏 ,祁金丽 ,陈辉华(1.广西中医药大学药学院,南宁
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1
1
5
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1
530200;2.广西农业职业技术学院药学系,南宁 530007;3.广西壮瑶药工程技术研究中心,南宁 530200;4.广
西优势中成药与民族药开发工程技术研究中心,南宁 530200;5.钦州市检验检测院,广西 钦州 535000)
中图分类号 R284.1;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)17-2079-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.17.06
摘 要 目的:建立壮药华佗豆不同极性部位的高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,并研究其与镇痛抗炎作用的谱效关系。方法:制
备华佗豆总部位及乙酸乙酯、正丁醇、水部位。采用HPLC法进行测定并结合《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》(2012A版)建
立不同极性部位的HPLC指纹图谱,并进行共有峰指认。以小鼠扭体次数和耳肿胀度为镇痛抗炎指标,考察华佗豆不同极性部位
的镇痛抗炎活性;采用灰色关联度分析法、双关变量分析法、偏最小二乘法(PLS)分析各极性部位HPLC指纹图谱中共有峰与镇痛
抗炎指标的相关性。结果:华佗豆不同极性部位共有11个共有峰,指认了5个成分,分别为新绿原酸(3号峰)、绿原酸(5号峰)、隐
绿原酸(6号峰)、异绿原酸A(10号峰)、异绿原酸C(11号峰)。经灰色关联度分析发现,所有共有峰与镇痛抗炎作用的关联度均大
于0.6(除6号峰与镇痛作用的关联度外),呈相关性;3、7、10号峰与镇痛抗炎作用的关联度均大于0.8,呈高度相关性。经双关变
量分析发现,1、3、4、7、9、10、11号峰与镇痛抗炎作用的相关系数均大于0.6,呈相关性。经PLS分析发现,1、3、4、7、9、10、11号峰对
镇痛抗炎作用的影响较大。结论:建立了华佗豆不同极性部位的HPLC指纹图谱并指认了5个共有峰成分;新绿原酸、异绿原酸
A、异绿原酸C以及1、4、7、9号峰所代表的化学成分可能是华佗豆发挥镇痛抗炎作用的药效物质。
关键词 华佗豆;镇痛抗炎;指纹图谱;谱效关系
Establishment of HPLC Fingerprint of Different Polar Parts of Zhuang Medicine Calonyction muricatum
and Spectrum-effect Relationship of Its Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects
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LIN Jing ,LIANG Jie 1,3,4 ,HUANG Chunyan ,WEI Jinyu ,HUANG Dongfang ,HU Jue ,QI Jinli ,CHEN
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Huihua(1. School of Pharmacy,Guangxi University of TCM,Nanning 530200,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,
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Guangxi Agricultural Vocational College,Nanning 530007,China;3.Guangxi Zhuang Yao Medicine Center of
Engineering and Technology,Nanning 530200,China;4. Guangxi Superior Chinese Patent Medicine and Ethnic
Medicine Development Engineering Technology Center,Nanning 530200,China;5. Qinzhou Inspection and
Test Institute,Guangxi Qinzhou 535000,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To establish HPLC fingerprints of different polar parts of Zhuang medicine Calonyction muricatum,
and to study its spectrum-effect relationship with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. METHODS:The total part,ethyl acetate
part,n-butanol part and water part of C. muricatum were prepared. HPLC fingerprints of different polar parts were established by
HPLC method combined with the Similarity Evaluation System of TCM Chromatogramtic Fingerprint(2012A),and the common
peaks were identified. Using writhing times and ear swelling degree in mice as analgesic and anti-inflammatory indexes,analgesic
and anti-inflammatory activity of different polar parts of C. muricatum were investigated. The correlation of the common peaks of
HPLC fingerprint with analgesic and anti-inflammatory indexes was analyzed by grey correlation analysis,bivariate correlation
analysis and partial least square (PLS) method. RESULTS:
Δ 基金项目:广西科技基地和人才专项(No.桂科 AD20238058); There were 11 common peaks for the different polar parts of
广西高校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划项目(No.桂教师范〔2019〕 C. muricatum,and 5 components were identified by reference
52 号);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划(No.桂教人 comparison,i.e. neochlorogenic acid (peak 3),chlorogenic
〔2019〕5 号);广西中医药大学研究生教育创新计划项目(No.YCSY-
acid (peak 5) , cryptochlorogenic acid (peak 6) ,
2020012);广西一流学科建设开放课题(No.2019XK121)
isochlorogenic acid A(peak 10),isochlorogenic acid C(peak
*助教,硕士。研究方向:中药、民族药质量控制。电话:0771-
11). The grey correlation analysis showed that the correlation
4953513。E-mail:linjing20182018@126.com
# 通信作者:教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质基 between all common peaks and analgesic and anti-
础与质量控制。电话:0771-4953513。E-mail:liangjie1101@126.com inflammatory effects were greater than 0.6 (except the
中国药房 2021年第32卷第17期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 17 ·2079 ·