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·循证药学·
5 种直接抗病毒药物治疗慢性丙型病毒性肝炎有效性与安全性
比较的Meta分析 Δ
1,2 #
金 敏 ,陈平钰 ,李洪超 ,马爱霞 (1.中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198;2.中国药科大学药
1*
1,2
1,2
物经济学评价研究中心,南京 211198)
中图分类号 R978.7 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)10-1262-10
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.10.18
摘 要 目的:比较格卡瑞韦(GLE)/哌仑他韦(PIB)、来迪派韦(LDV)/索磷布韦(SOF)、SOF/维帕他韦(VEL)、艾尔巴韦(EBR)/
格拉瑞韦(GZR)复合制剂和达诺瑞韦(DNV)+聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林(P/R)等5种直接抗病毒药物方案治疗慢性丙型病毒
性肝炎的有效性与安全性。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、中国知网、维普网、万方数据等
数据库,检索时间均为建库起至2020年6月,收集5种直接抗病毒药物方案治疗慢性丙型病毒性肝炎的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛
选文献、提取数据后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用Stata 15.0软件
进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入48项RCT,试验组患者共计12 227例。Meta分析结果显示,获得持续病毒学应答(SVR)率由高到
低依次为 GLE/PIB>LDV/SOF>SOF/VEL>EBR/GZR>DNV+P/R,其中 GLE/PIB、LDV/SOF、SOF/VEL、EBR/GZR 的加权 SVR
率均在 95%以上。任何严重的不良事件发生率、任何不良事件发生率由低到高依次均为 EBR/GZR<GLE/PIB<SOF/VEL<
LDV/SOF<DNV+P/R;恶心/呕吐发生率由低到高依次为 GLE/PIB<LDV/SOF<EBR/GZR<SOF/VEL<DNV+P/R;皮疹发生率
由低到高依次为 LDV/SOF<GLE/PIB<SOF/VEL<EBR/GZR<DNV+P/R;失眠发生率由低到高依次为 GLE/PIB<EBR/GZR<
SOF/VEL<LDV/SOF<DNV+P/R 。结论:GLE/PIB、LDV/SOF、SOF/VEL、EBR/GZR治疗慢性丙型病毒性肝炎的有效率较高且接
近,尤以GLE/PIB治疗的加权SVR率最佳;安全性方面,以EBR/GZR、GLE/PIB相对较好。
关键词 慢性丙型病毒性肝炎;直接抗病毒药物;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of Efficacy and Safety of 5 Direct Antiviral Agents in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C
Infection
1,2
1,2
JIN Min ,CHEN Pingyu ,LI Hongchao ,MA Aixia (1. School of International Pharmaceutical Business,
1
1,2
China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China;2. Center for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes
Research,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of 5 direct antiviral agents in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
infection as glecaprevir(GLE)/pibrentasvir(PIB),ledipasvir(LDV)/sofosbuvir(SOF),SOF/velpatasvir(VEL),elbasvir(EBR)/
grazoprevir (GZR) compound preparation and danoprevir (DNV)+ peginterferon combined with ribavirin (P/R). METHODS:
Retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database and other databases,RCTs
about 5 direct antiviral agents in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection were collected during the inception to Jun. 2020.
After literature screening and data extraction,the quality of included literatures were evaluated with bias risk evaluation tool
recommended by Cochrane system evaluator manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 15.0 software. RESULTS:
A total of 48 RCTs with 12 227 patients in trial group were included. Results of Meta-analysis showed that the descending order of
sustained virological response(SVR)rate was GLE/PIB>LDV/SOF>SOF/VEL>EBR/GZR>DNV+P/R;weighted SVR rates of
GLE/PIB,LDV/SOF,SOF/VEL and EBR/GZ were more than 95%. The incidence of any severe adverse event and adverse event
in ascending order was EBR/GZR<GLE/PIB<SOF/VEL<LDV/SOF<DNV+P/R. The incidence of nausea/vomiting in ascending
order was GLE/PIB<LDV/SOF<EBR/GZR<SOF/VEL<DNV+P/R. The incidence of rash in ascending order was LDV/SOF<
GLE/PIB<SOF/VEL<EBR/GZR<DNV + P/R. The incidence of insomnia from low to high was GLE/PIB<EBR/GZR<SOF/
VEL<LDV/SOF<DNV+P/R. CONCLUSIONS:GLE/PIB,LDV/SOF,SOF/VEL and EBR/GZR have higher and similar effective
rates in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C,especially the
Δ 基金项目:中国博士后科学基金资助项目(No.2020M681784);
weighted SVR rate of GLE/PIB is the best,and the safety of
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(No.2020SJA0070)
EBR/GZR and GLE/PIB is relatively better.
*硕士研究生。研究方向:药物政策研究、药物经济学评价。
E-mail:jm_tiffany@163.com KEYWORDS Chronic hepatitis C infection;Direct antiviral
# 通信作者:教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物政策研究、 agent;Efficacy;Safety;Meta-analysis
药物经济学评价。E-mail:aixiama73@126.com
·1262 · China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 10 中国药房 2021年第32卷第10期