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我院妊娠期妇女门诊用药的合理性分析                                             Δ



        马晓玮    1,2,3* ,顾红燕 1,2,3 ,栗 芳  1,2,3 ,屠京慧 (1.首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院药学部,北京 100038;2.临
                                               4 #
        床合理用药评价北京市重点实验室,北京 100038;3.临床合理用药评价国际合作联合实验室,北京 100038;
        4.首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院产科,北京 100038)


        中图分类号 R984;R969.3          文献标志码     A      文章编号     1001-0408(2021)09-1114-04
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.09.15

        摘   要   目的:探讨我院妊娠期妇女门诊用药的合理性,促进临床合理用药。方法:利用医院信息管理系统,抽取首都医科大学附
        属北京世纪坛医院2019年1-12月全部产科门诊孕妇用药处方,对用药种类、用药频度(DDDs)、安全性级别及中成药使用情况进
        行统计和分析。结果:我院妊娠期妇女门诊最常使用的是维生素及微量元素类药品,其次为血液系统及激素类药品。安全级别较
        高的B类药品品种最多,未分级药品的使用情况基本合理,未使用X级药品。妊娠期妇女共使用中成药6种,其中说明书标识“可
        用”的有2种,说明书未注明的有4种,未使用说明书标识为“禁用”和“慎用”的中成药。结论:我院妊娠期妇女门诊用药总体较为
        合理,但在孕期使用某些中成药的安全性需进一步证实。
        关键词 妊娠期;门诊;用药频度;安全性分级;药师作用

        Rationality Analysis of Drug Use of Pregnant Women in the Outpatient Department of Our Hospital
        MA Xiaowei  1,2,3 ,GU Hongyan 1,2,3 ,LI Fang 1,2,3 ,TU Jinghui(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,Beijing Shijitan Hospital
                                                              4
        Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China;2. Beijing Key Lab of Clinical Rational Drug
        Use Evaluation,Beijing 100038,China;3. International Cooperative Joint Laboratory for Clinical Rational
        Drug Use Evaluation,Beijing 100038,China;4. Dept. of Obstetrics,Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to
        Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To investigtae the rationality of drug use of pregnant women in the outpatient department of our
        hospital,and to promote rational drug use in the clinic. METHODS:The prescriptions of pregnant women in Beijing Shijitan
        Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from Jan. to Dec. in 2019 were extracted by using hospital information
        management system,and then analyzed statistically in respects of drug varieties,DDDs,safety grading,and use of Chinese patent
        medicine. RESULTS:The most frequently used drugs in obstetric outpatients were vitamins and microelements,followed by blood
        system and hormone drugs. Grade B drugs with good safety were most used,the use of ungraded drugs were reasonable,and grade
        X drugs were not used. There were 6 kinds of Chinese patent medicines used for pregnant women,of which 2 kinds were marked
       “usable”in the drug instructions,4 kinds were not marked in the dug instructions,and the Chinese patent medicines that were not
        marked“prohibited”and“cautious”in the drug instructions were not used. CONCLUSIONS:The drug use of pregnant women are
        generally reasonable in outpatient department of our hospital. The safety of some Chinese patent medicine used during pregnancy
        still needs to be further confirmed.
        KEYWORDS     Pregnancy;Outpatient;DDDs;Safety grading;Pharmacist value


            妊娠期是女性特殊的生理期,在此期间胎儿正处于                          重要问题,也是医院药学研究的重要组成部分。在我国
        发育阶段,各器官尚未完善,而大多数药物可通过胎盘                            全面放开“二孩”政策的背景下,进入妊娠期的育龄妇女
        直接或间接影响胎儿的生长发育,因此妊娠期用药对孕                            尤其高龄孕产妇增多,故对用药安全问题的关注度也越
                                                                  [1]
        妇及胎儿的安全性已成为临床医师和孕妇群体关心的                             来越高 。通常情况下认为,妊娠期应尽量减少药物应
            Δ 基金项目:临床合理用药生物特征谱学评价北京市重点实验                    用,然而研究显示,全球妊娠期孕妇药物使用比例为
        室 建 设 经 费(No.BZ0439);北 京 市 优 秀 人 才 培 养 资 助 项 目(No.  60%~90%,平均用药1~3种,最多达8种,表明妊娠期
        2018000021223TD09)                                  用药存在普遍性 ;且妊娠期间孕妇可发生各种内外科
                                                                          [2]
            *药师,硕士。研究方向:产科临床药学。E-mail:jmcz-2008@
                                                            疾病,原有疾病也可在妊娠期间加重,加之存在各种妊
        163.com
                                                            娠期并发症,用药往往涉及多系统、多学科,因此医务人
            # 通信作者:主任医师。研究方向:围产医学临床、科研及教学。
        E-mail:jinghuitu@sina.com                           员应全面掌握各科常用药物在孕妇妊娠期的正确使

        ·1114 ·  China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 9                                   中国药房    2021年第32卷第9期
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