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·循证药学·

        利伐沙班与依诺肝素用于恶性肿瘤合并静脉血栓栓塞症疗效与

        安全性比较的Meta分析                         Δ


              *
        张亚同 ,车 宁,朱 翊,李 铮,李鸿升,胡 欣(北京医院药学部/国家老年医学中心/中国医学科学院老年医
        学研究院,北京 100730)

        中图分类号 R730.6         文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2021)04-0485-05
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.04.16

        摘  要   目的:比较利伐沙班与依诺肝素用于恶性肿瘤合并静脉血栓栓塞症的疗效与安全性,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法:
        计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Clinical Trials、中国期刊全文数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普网等数据库,
        收集利伐沙班对比依诺肝素的临床试验或观察性研究,检索时限均为各数据库建库起至2020年4月。筛选文献、提取数据后,采
        用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析、敏感性分析、发表偏倚分析。结果:共纳入
        5项观察性单中心队列研究,其中4项为回顾性队列研究、1项为前瞻性队列研究;共计997例患者,其中625例接受依诺肝素治疗、
        372 例接受利伐沙班治疗。Meta 分析结果显示,两组患者随访 3 个月时[RR=0.91,95%CI(0.50,1.66),P=0.760]、随访 6 个月
        时[RR=0.53,95%CI(0.24,1.15),P=0.106]静脉血栓栓塞症复发率及随访3个月时[RR=1.22,95%CI(0.66,2.25),P=0.530]、随
        访6个月时[RR=1.30,95%CI(0.73,2.33),P=0.368]大出血发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义。敏感性分析结果显示,上述Meta
        分析结果较稳健;发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论:利伐沙班用于恶性肿瘤合并静脉血栓栓塞
        症的疗效和安全性与依诺肝素相当。
        关键词 利伐沙班;依诺肝素;恶性肿瘤;静脉血栓栓塞症;疗效;安全性;Meta分析
        Efficacy and Safety of Rivaroxaban versus Enoxaparin in the Treatment of Malignant Tumor Complicated
        with Venous Thromboembolism:A Meta-analysis
        ZHANG Yatong,CHE Ning,ZHU Yi,LI Zheng,LI Hongsheng,HU Xin(Dept. of Pharmacy,Beijing Hospital/
        National Center of Gerontology/Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing
        100730,China)


        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban versus enoxaparin in the treatment of malignant
        tumor complicated with venous thromboembolism (VTE),and to provide evidence-based reference to the clinic. METHODS:
        Retrieved from PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Clinical Trials,CNKI,CBM and VIP,clinical trials or observational studies
        about rivaroxaban versus enoxaparin were collected during the inception to Apr. 2020. After literature screening and data extraction,
        the quality of included literatures were evaluated by Newcastle Ottawa scale; Stata 15.0 software was used to conduct
        Meta-analysis,sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis. RESULTS:A total of 5 observational clinical cohort studies were
        retrieved,including 4 retrospective cohort studies and one prospective cohort study. Totally 997 patients were included,among
        which 625 patients received enoxaparin and 372 patients received rivaroxaban. Results of Meta-analysis showed that there was no
        statistical significance in recurrence rate of VTE at 3 months follow-up [RR=0.91,95%CI(0.50,1.66),P=0.760] and 6 months
        follow-up [RR=0.53,95%CI(0.24,1.15),P=0.106] as well as the incidence of massive hemorrhage at 3 months follow-up [RR=
        1.22 ,95%CI(0.66,2.25),P=0.530] and 6 months follow-up [RR=1.30,95%CI(0.73,2.33),P=0.368]. The results of sensitivity
        analysis showed that the results of above Meta-analysis were stable;the results of publication bias analysis showed that there was
        less possibility of publication bias in this study. CONCLUSIONS:Rivaroxaban is as effective and safe as enoxaparin in the
        treatment of malignant tumor with VTE.
        KEYWORDS    Rivaroxaban;Enoxaparin;Malignant cancer;Venous thromboembolism;Efficacy;Safety;Meta-analysis

                                                               静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是一种常见的肿瘤合并症。
           Δ 基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(No.2017YFC0803606);中
                                                           约 10%~20%的 VTE 患者患有活动性肿瘤或有肿瘤病
        国药品监督管理研究会课题(No.药监研〔2020〕062号)
                                                             [1]
           *副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:010-85132114。            史 。在肿瘤合并 VTE 患者的预防和治疗中,证据级别
                                                                                                         [2]
        E-mail:zyt2002888@qq.com                           最高、研究最充分的是各种低分子量肝素(LMWH) 。

        中国药房    2021年第32卷第4期                                               China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 4  ·485 ·
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