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·循证药学·
依洛尤单抗治疗高胆固醇血症有效性、安全性和经济性的快速卫
生技术评估 Δ
#
*
张 许 ,陈文文,刘燕琳,丁 静,张厚莉,党和勤(山东第一医科大学第二附属医院药剂科,山东 泰安
271000)
+
中图分类号 R972 .6 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)02-0241-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.02.20
摘 要 目的:快速评价依洛尤单抗治疗高胆固醇血症的有效性、安全性和经济性,旨在为临床药物选择和决策提供循证依据。
方法:计算机检索 PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、万方数据和卫生技术评估(HTA)相关官方网站,收集依洛尤单抗单用或联
合标准治疗方案对比标准治疗方案或安慰剂或依折麦布用于高胆固醇血症的HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析和药物经济学研究,
检索时限均为建库/建站起至 2020 年 1 月。在筛选文献、提取资料的基础上,分别采用 HTA checklist、系统评价评估测量工具
AMSTAR-2量表、综合卫生经济评价报告标准量表评价纳入HTA报告、系统评价/Meta分析和药物经济学研究的文献质量,并对
有效性、安全性结果进行定量描述,对经济学评价结果进行定性描述。结果:共纳入13篇文献,其中6篇为Meta分析文献、7篇为
经济学文献;Meta分析文献质量偏低,经济学研究质量较好。在有效性方面,与安慰剂/依折麦布比较,依洛尤单抗可显著降低患
者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平以及心血管事件、心肌梗死、冠状动脉缺血、卒中发生
率,增加高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平(P<0.05);而两者不稳定性心绞痛住院风险、心脏死亡率或心血管疾病死亡率比较,差异均无
统计学意义(P>0.05)。在安全性方面,依洛尤单抗任一不良事件发生率、任一治疗紧急不良事件发生率、背部疼痛发生率、肌肉
骨骼和结缔组织疾病合并发病率与安慰剂比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在经济性方面,在标准治疗方案基础上加用依
洛尤单抗,对血脂仍不达标的高危动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)患者具有一定的成本-效果优势。结论:依洛尤单抗对于高
胆固醇血症患者的有效性和安全性均较好;对于经标准治疗方案治疗后血脂仍不达标的高危ASCVD患者,该药具有一定的经济性,
可作为备选方案。
关键词 依洛尤单抗;有效性;安全性;经济性;快速卫生技术评估
Effectiveness,Safety and Economy of Evolocumab in the Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia:A Rapid
Health Technology Assessment
ZHANG Xu,CHEN Wenwen,LIU Yanlin,DING Jing,ZHANG Houli,DANG Heqin(Dept. of Pharmacy,the
Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University,Shandong Taian 271000,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To rapidly evaluate the effectiveness,safety and economy of evolocumab in the treatment of
hypercholesterolemia so as to provide evidence-based reference for clinical drug selection and decision. METHODS:Retrieved from
PubMed,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang database and HTA relative official website,HTA reports,systematic evaluation/
Meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomic studies about evolocumab alone or combined with standard plan versus standard plan or
placebo or ezetimibe in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia were collected during the inception to Jan. 2020. Based on literature
screening and data extraction,HTA checklist,system evaluation measurement tool AMSTAR-2 scale,comprehensive healthy
economic evaluation report standard scale were used to evaluate the quality of included HTA reports,systematic evaluation/
Meta-analysis and pharmacoeconomic literatures. Quantitative description was performed for effectiveness and safety results,and
qualitative description was performed for economic evaluation results. RESULTS:A total of 13 literatures were included,involving
6 Meta-analysis and 7 economic studies. The quality of Meta-analysis literatures was low,and the quality of economic research was
good. In terms of effectiveness,compared with placebo or ezetimibe,evolocumab significantly reduced the levels of LDL-C,TC,
TG and VLDL-C,the incidence of cardiovascular events,myocardial infarction,coronary ischemia and stroke,while increased the
level of HDL-C(P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the risk of hospitalization,cardiac mortality or cardiovascular
disease mortality in patients with unstable angina pectoris
Δ 基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.2018WS120);
between placebo and evolocumab (P>0.05). In terms of
山东第一医科大学“学术提升计划”项目(No.2019QL017)
safety,there was no significant difference in the incidence of
*主管药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0538-
6237545。E-mail:zhangxu1130@163.com any adverse events,any treatment emergency adverse events
# 通信作者:主任药师。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0538- and back pain,musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases
6237545。E-mail:d75766@163.com between evolocumab and placebo (P>0.05). In terms of
中国药房 2021年第32卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 2 ·241 ·