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百合固金汤联合参麦注射液对呼吸机相关性肺炎老年患者疗效

        及相关指标的影响                     Δ


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        周雪莱 ,杨 园 ,戴 薇 ,宣志红 ,王益斐(1.诸暨市中医医院呼吸内科,浙江 诸暨 311800;2.诸暨市第三
                                3
        人民医院病理科,浙江 诸暨 311825;3.诸暨市人民医院中医科,浙江 诸暨 311800;4.诸暨市中医医院药剂
        科,浙江 诸暨 311800;5.诸暨市中医医院重症医学科,浙江 诸暨 311800)
        中图分类号 R563.1         文献标志码 A           文章编号 1001-0408(2020)21-2645-06
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.21.15

        摘  要   目的:探讨百合固金汤联合参麦注射液对呼吸机相关性肺炎老年患者疗效及相关指标的影响。方法:选择2018年4月-
        2019年10月诸暨市中医医院重症医学科(ICU)收治的75例气管插管或切开行机械通气后发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的老年患者,按
        随机数字表法分为对照组、参麦组、百合固金汤+参麦组,每组各25例。对照组患者给予注射用哌拉西林钠他唑巴坦钠4.5 g,静脉
        滴注,q8 h以抗感染+盐酸氨溴索注射液4 mL,静脉注射,bid以化痰+多索茶碱注射液20 mL,qd以解痉平喘+维持水电解质酸碱
        平衡等常规治疗。参麦组患者在对照组治疗基础上给予参麦注射液100 mL,静脉滴注,qd。百合固金汤+参麦组患者在参麦组治
        疗基础上给予百合固金汤200 mL,早晚2次鼻饲。各组均以7 d为 1个疗程,连续治疗2个疗程。观察3组患者治疗前后急性生理
        与慢性健康状况(APACHE)Ⅱ评分,外周血中C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)水平,支气管中CD68细胞计数,同时记录患者
        机械通气时间、ICU住院时间及不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗前,3组患者APACHEⅡ评分,外周血中CRP、PCT水平,支气管中
        CD68细胞计数比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗14 d后,3组患者的APACHEⅡ评分,外周血中CRP、PCT水平均显著
        低于同组治疗前,支气管中 CD68 细胞计数均显著高于同组治疗前,且支气管中 CD68 细胞计数 3 组间排序为百合固金汤+参麦
        组>参麦组>对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗7 d时,患者外周血中CRP、PCT水平3组间排序为百合固金汤+参麦组<参麦组<对
        照组(P<0.05);但治疗 14 d 时,3 组间的 APACHEⅡ评分,外周血中 CRP、PCT 水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗
        后,患者机械通气时间、ICU住院时间3组间排序为百合固金汤+参麦组<参麦组<对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。3组患者不良反
        应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在常规治疗的基础上,百合固金汤联合参麦注射液可改善呼吸机相关性肺炎
        老年患者的肺巨噬细胞免疫功能,早期抑制肺部炎症进展,减少机械通气时间,缩短住院时间,且安全性较好。
        关键词 呼吸机相关性肺炎;老年;百合固金汤;参麦注射液;免疫功能;疗效;安全性

        Effects of Baihe Gujin Decoction Combined with Shenmai Injection on Therapeutic Efficacy and Related
        Indexes in Elderly Patients with Ventilator-associated Pneumonia
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        ZHOU Xuelai ,YANG Yuan ,DAI Wei ,XUAN Zhihong ,WANG Yifei(1. Dept. of Respiratory Medicine,Zhuji
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        Hospital of TCM,Zhejiang Zhuji 311800,China;2. Dept. of Pathology,Zhuji Third People’s Hospital,
        Zhejiang Zhuji 311825,China;3. Dept. of TCM,Zhuji Municipal People’s Hospital,Zhejiang Zhuji 311800,
        China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy,Zhuji Hospital of TCM,Zhejiang Zhuji 311800,China;5. ICU,Zhuji Hospital
        of TCM,Zhejiang Zhuji 311800,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of Baihe gujin decoction combined with Shenmai injection on therapeutic
        efficacy and related indexes in elderly patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. METHODS:A total of 75 elderly patients with
        ventilator-associated pneumonia who were admitted to the Intensive Care Unit(ICU)of Zhuji Hospital of TCM from Apr. 2018 to
        Oct. 2019 were included. They were randomly divided into control group,Shenmai group,Baihe gujin decoction+Shenmai group,
        with 25 cases in each group. Control group was given conventional treatments as Piperacillin sodium tazobactam sodium injection
        4.5 g,ivgtt,q8 h for anti-infective treatment + Ambroxol hydrochloride injection 4 mL,iv,bid for expectorant + Doxofylline
        injection 20 mL,qd for relieving spasm and asthma+maintaining water,electrolyte and acid-base balance. Shenmai group was given
                                                           Shenmai injection 100 mL,ivgtt,qd,on the basis of control
            Δ 基金项目:浙江省医学会临床科研基金项目(No.2017ZYC-
                                                           group. Baihe gujin decoction+Shenmai group was given Baihe
        A101)
                                                           gujin decoction 200 mL nasally, morning and evening,on
           *副主任中医师,硕士。研究方向:中西医结合防治呼吸系统疾
        病。电话:0575-87229987。E-mail:zoey12@163.com           the basis of Shenmai group. Each group took 7 days as a
            # 通信作者:主任药师。研究方向:中药药理学。电话:0575-                course of treatment,and the treatment was continued for 2
        87979295。E-mail:xuanhanfei@163.com                 courses.  Acute  physiology  and  chronic  health  status


        中国药房    2020年第31卷第21期                                             China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 21  ·2645 ·
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