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我国新药研发各阶段融资方式与资金需求的匹配研究                                                            Δ


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        葛文霞 ,颜建周,赵 丹,朱梓荣,邵 蓉(中国药科大学国家药物政策与医药产业经济研究中心,南京
                                                #
        211198)

        中图分类号 F426;R95          文献标志码 A           文章编号     1001-0408(2020)18-2184-06
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.18.02

        摘   要   目的:为解决我国新药研发各阶段资金“供需错位”结构性失衡问题提供参考。方法:通过对新药研发各阶段的资金需求
        情况和“供需错位”问题进行分析,设计与各个阶段资金需求相匹配的融资方案,并以“万珂”的融资过程为例进行分析。结果与结
        论:新药研发的基础阶段资金需求较大,但因存在较高的技术风险、转化风险以及投资风险,这一阶段很少得到投资者的重视和支
        持,导致研发资金缺乏,建议加大研发企业自身资金的投入;在新药发现阶段,尽管成功率较高,但研发风险和投资风险仍然较高,
        所需资金较多,资金也较为短缺,建议吸引更多的风险资本进入该阶段;在临床前至Ⅱ期临床阶段,对资金的需求更大,建议该阶
        段采用风险投资和专利质押等多种融资方式;在Ⅲ期临床至上市前,研发进入成熟期,投资风险较低,因此该阶段可获得较多的风
        险资金,存在资金过剩的情况,研发企业除选择风险投资外还可在此时选择上市融资;在上市后阶段,可以在产品的销售环节通过
        转让某一地区的销售权来为下一轮新药研发提供新的预备资金,从而实现研发活动的良性循环。“万珂”研发融资取得成功的很大
        一方面原因在于融资过程中运用了多种融资方式相结合的模式。这提示我国应在国家层面完善金融融资体系和专利价值评估体
        系,以促进药品专利质押融资在我国尽快展开;研发企业应树立自主创新理念,加快技术创新成果的产出,从而实现我国自主研发
        能力的提升。
        关键词 新药研发;融资方式;资金需求;供需错位;案例分析

        Study on the Matching of Financing and Fund Demand in Each Stage of New Drug R&D in China
        GE Wenxia,YAN Jianzhou,ZHAO Dan,ZHU Zirong,SHAO Rong(The Research Center of National Drug
        Policy and Ecosystem,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing 211198,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for resolving structural imbalance of“supply and demand dislocation”in each
        stage of new drug R&D funds in China. METHODS:Through analyzing the fund demand in each stage of new drug R&D and the
        problem of“supply and demand dislocation”in detail,a financing scheme matching the fund demand of each stage was designed,
        and analyzed with the financing process of“Wanke”. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:In the basic stage of new drug R&D,there
        was a large demand for funds,but there were great technical risks,transformation risks and investment risks,little attention and
        support from investors,resulting in the lack of R&D funds in this stage. It is suggested to increase the investment of R&D
        enterprises themselves. In the stage of new drug discovery,the risks of R&D and investment were still high,more funds were
        needed and funds were in short supply. It is suggested to attract more venture capital into this stage. From preclinical stage to
        clinical stage Ⅱ,there was a greater demand for funds. It is suggested that this stage should mainly rely on venture capital and
        pledge financing with patents. From the clinical stage Ⅲ to pre-marketing,R&D had entered the mature stage with less investment
        risk. Therefore,more venture capital could be obtained in this stage,and there was a situation of excess capital. At this time,in
        addition to venture capital,R&D enterprises can also choose listing financing. In the post-marketing stage,the sales right of a

        

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                                                            [17]  梁凯桐,刘子志.化橘红中药专利技术主题及治疗适应证
            Δ 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(No.15ZDB167)
                                                                 现状[J].中药材,2017,40(8):1821-1825.
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:医药政策与法规。E-mail:jsrdgwx@
                                                                         (收稿日期:2019-12-17  修回日期:2020-08-19)
        163.com
                                                                                                 (编辑:孙 冰)
            # 通信作者:教授,博士生导师。研究方向:医药政策与法规。电
        话:025-86185193。E-mail:shaorong118@163.com

        ·2184  ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 18                                中国药房    2020年第31卷第18期
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