Page 119 - 202013
P. 119

study:a randomized clinical trial[J]. Stroke,2005,36(7):  401-410.
             1495-1500.                                    [24]  CHAMORRO A,URRA X,PLANAS AM. Infection after
        [14]  HARMS H,PRASS K,MEISEL C,et al. Preventive anti-  acute ischemic stroke:a manifestation of brain-induced
             bacterial therapy in acute ischemic stroke:a randomized  immunnodepression[J]. Stroke,2007,38(3):1097-1103.
             controlled trial[J]. PLoS One,2008. DOI:10.1371/journal.  [25]  ELHUSSEINI N,LASKOWITZ DT. The role of neuroen-
             pone.0002158.                                      docrine pathways in prognosis after stroke[J]. Expert Rev
        [15]  KALRA L,IRSHAD S,HODSOLL J,et al. Prophylactic    Neurother,2014,14(2):217-232.
             antibiotics after acute for reducing pneumonia in patients  [26]  SYKORA M,SIARNIK P,DIEDLER J,et al. β-blockers,
             with dysphagia(STROKE-INF):a prospective,cluster-  pneumonia,and outcome after ischemic stroke evidence
             randomised,open-label,masked endpoint,controlled clini-  from virtual international stroke trials archive[J]. Stroke,
             cal trial[J]. Lancet,2015,386(10006):1835-1844.    2015,46(4):1269-1274.
        [16]  LAMPL Y,BOAZ M,GILAD R,et al. Minocycline treat-  [27]  张素花,赵红东,李秀华.他汀类药物对缺血性脑卒中相
             ment in acute stroke:an open-label,evaluator-blinded  关性肺炎的预防作用[J].内科急危重症杂志,2018,24
             study[J]. Neurology,2007,69(14):1404-1410.         (4):281-284、288.
        [17]  SCHWARZ S,AL-SHAJLAWI F,SICK C,et al. Effects  [28]  VAN DE BEEK D,WIJDICKS EF,et al. Preventive anti-
             of prophylactic antibiotic therapy with mezlocillin plus  biotics for infections in acute stroke:a systematic review
             sulbactam on the incidence and height of fever after se-  and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Neurol,2009,66(9):1076-
             vere acute ischemic stroke:the Mannheim Infecton in  1081.
             Stroke Study(MISS)[J]. Stroke,2008,39(4):1220-1227.  [29]  WESTENDROP WF,NEDERKOORN PJ,VERMEIJ JD,
        [18]  WESTENDORP WF,VERMEIJ JD,ZOCK E,et al. The        et al. Post-stroke infection:a systematic review and meta-
             Preventive Antibiotics in Stroke Study(PASS):a pragmat-  analysis[J]. BMC Neurol,2011.DOI:10.1186/1471-2377-
             ic randomised open-label masked endpoint clinical trial  11-110.
             [J]. Lancet,2015,385(9977):1519-1526.         [30]  DZIEWAS R,RITTER M,SCHILLING M,et al. Pneumo-
        [19]  王强,马剡芳,左鹰,等.预防性抗菌药物应用对重症脑卒                        nia in acute stroke patients fed by nasogastric tube[J]. J
             中急性期感染和预后的影响[J].中国康复理论与实践,                         Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2015,75(6):852-856.
             2012,18(5):444-447.                           [31]  SOLH AE,OKADA M,BHAT A,et al. Swallowing disor-
        [20]  VERMEIJ JD,WESTENDORP WF,DIPPEL DW,et al.         ders post orotracheal intubation in the elderly[J]. Intensive
             Antibiotic therapy for preventing infections in people with  Care Med,2003,29(9):1451-1455.
             acute stroke[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2018. DOI:  [32]  SCHAUMANN R,ACKERMANN G,PLESS B,et al. In
             10.1002/14651858.CD008530.pub3.                    vitro activities of fourteen antimicrobial agents against ob-
        [21]  WESTENDORP WF,VERMEIJ JD,VERMEIJ F,et al.         ligately anaerobic bacteria[J]. Int J Antimicrob Agents,
             Antibiotic therapy for preventing infections in patients  2000,16(3):225-232.
             with acute stroke[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2012.  [33]  VERMEIJ JD,WESTENDROP WF,ROOS YB,et al. Pre-
             DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD008530.pub2.                ventive ceftriaxone in patients with stroke treated with in-
        [22]  DIRNAGL U,KLEHMET J,BRAUN JS,et al. Stroke-in-    travenous thrombolysis:post hoc analysis of the preven-
             duced immunodepression:experimental evidence and clin-  tive antibiotics in stroke study[J]. Cerebrovascular Dis,
             ical relevance[J]. Stroke,2007,38(2):770-773.      2016,42(5/6):361-369.
        [23]  CHAMORRO A,MEISE M,PLANAS AM,et al. The im-               (收稿日期:2020-02-26   修回日期:2020-04-30)
             munology of acute stroke[J]. Nat Rev Neurol,2012,8(7):                             (编辑:刘明伟)






                     《中国药房》杂志——中文核心期刊,欢迎投稿、订阅










        中国药房    2020年第31卷第13期                                             China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 13  ·1645  ·
   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124