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慢性肾病患者预防性使用低剂量阿司匹林有效性和安全性的

        Meta分析         Δ


               *
        邱 莎 ,王 娜,向 静,钱 妍(重庆医科大学附属第二医院药学部,重庆 400010)
                                      #
        中图分类号 R692;R54          文献标志码 A           文章编号     1001-0408(2020)12-1506-05
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.12.18

        摘   要   目的:评价慢性肾病患者预防性使用低剂量阿司匹林的有效性和安全性,为其临床合理使用提供循证参考。方法:通过
        计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普网及万方数据等数据库,检索时限均为各数据库建库起至2019年5
        月14日,收集预防性使用阿司匹林75~150 mg/d(阿司匹林组)对比未用阿司匹林、其他抗血小板药物或使用安慰剂(对照组)的
        随机对照试验(RCT)研究。提取相关资料并使用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具评价质量后,采用Rev
        Man 5.3软件对慢性肾病患者的心血管事件发生率、肾脏事件发生率和出血事件发生率进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入5项RCT,合
        计患者 4 782 例,其中阿司匹林组 2 392 例、对照组 2 390 例。Meta 分析结果显示,阿司匹林组患者的心血管事件发生率[OR=
        0.59,95%CI(0.31,1.12),P=0.11]和肾脏事件发生率[OR=0.42,95%CI(0.08,2.23),P=0.31]与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意
        义;而出血事件发生率[OR=2.12,95% CI(1.23,3.66),P=0.007]显著高于对照组;排除两项较大异质性文献后,阿司匹林组患者
        的心血管事件发生率[OR=0.27,95%CI(0.13,0.55),P=0.000 3]显著低于对照组。结论:预防性使用低剂量阿司匹林可一定程度
        上预防慢性肾病患者心血管事件的发生,但高出血风险的慢性肾病患者应谨慎使用。
        关键词 阿司匹林;低剂量;慢性肾病;心血管事件;预防性使用;Meta分析


        Meta-analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Prophylactic Use of Low-dose Aspirin in Patients with Chronic
        Renal Disease
        QIU Sha,WANG Na,XIANG Jing,QIAN Yan(Dept. of Pharmacy,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing

        Medical University,Chongqing 400010,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin in patients with chronic
        renal disease,and to provide reference for evidence-based reference for rational use in the clinic. METHODS:Retrieved from
        PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,VIP,Wanfang database,RCTs about prophylactic use aspirin 75-150 mg/d(aspirin
        group)versus no aspirin and other antiplatelet drugs or placebo(control group)were collected from inception to May 14th,2019.
        Relevant data were extracted. After quality evaluation with bias risk assessment tool recommended by Cochrane system evaluator
        manual 5.1.0,Meta-analysis of the incidence of cardiovascular events,renal events and bleeding events in patients with chronic
        renal disease was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 software. RESULTS:A total of 5 RCTs were included,involving 4 728
        patients;among them,there were 2 392 persons in aspirin group and 2 390 persons in control group. Results of Meta-analysis
        showed that there was no statistical significance in the incidence of cardiovascular events [OR=0.59,95%CI(0.13,1.12),P=0.11]
        and the incidence of renal events [OR=0.42,95%CI(0.08,2.23),P=0.31] between aspirin group and control group. The incidence
        of bleeding events [OR=2.12,95%CI(1.23,3.66),P=0.007] in aspirin group was significantly higher than control group. After
        exculsion of two heterogeneity literatures,the incidence of cardiovascular events [OR=0.27,95%CI(0.13,0.55),P=0.000 3] in
        aspirin group was significantly lower than control group. CONCLUSIONS:Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin can prevent
        cardiovascular events in patients with chronic renal disease to certain extent. The low-dose aspirin should be used carefully to
        prevent cardiovascular events in chronic renal disease patients with high risk of bleeding.
        KEYWORDS Aspirin;Low-dose;Chronic renal disease;Cardiovascular events;Prophylactic use;Meta-analysis

            Δ 基金项目:重庆市科学技术委员会社会事业与民生保障科技创                       慢性肾病(CKD)是一种常见的由不同疾病引起的
        新专项(No.cstc2017shmsA130041)                         肾功能下降和肾脏结构不可逆受损的慢性疾病。2017
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。电话:023-63693137。               年 全 球 CKD 患 病 率 约 为 9.1% ,比 1990 年 上 升 了
        E-mail:2018110689@stu.cqmu.edu.cn                         [1]
                                                            29.3% 。该病是工业化社会人群的主要死亡原因之
            # 通信作者:副主任中药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药事                    [2]
        管理、临床药学。电话:023-63693109。E-mail:cqqianyan@hospital.  一 ,也是重要的全球公共卫生问题。
                                                                                                         [3]
        cqmu.edu.cn                                             心血管疾病(CVD)是CKD患者死亡的主要原因 。

        ·1506  ·  China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 12                                中国药房    2020年第31卷第12期
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