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疗效。 tinuous treatment of patients with moderate to severe pso-
安全性方面,本研究结果显示古塞奇尤单抗不良反 riasis:results from the phase Ⅲ,double-blinded,placebo-
应轻微,患者 AE 及其他安全性指标与安慰剂或阿达木 and active comparator-controlled VOYAGE 1 trial[J]. J
单抗比较,差异均无统计学意义。来自 VOYAGE 1 和 Am Acad Dermatol,2017,76(3):405-417.
VOYAGE 2 研究的汇总分析结果也显示,通过 100 周的 [11] REICH K,ARMSTRONG AW,FOLEY P,et al. Efficacy
and safety of guselkumab,an anti-interleukin-23 monoclo-
随访,研究者并未发现古塞奇尤单抗新的安全问题,安
nal antibody,compared with adalimumab for the treat-
全评估的结果与短期安全性评价结果一致 [10-11,20] 。 ment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis with
本研究共纳入8项RCT,均为随机、双盲、多中心研
randomized withdrawal and retreatment:results from the
究,Jadad评分均不低于4分,总体研究质量较高,所得结 phase Ⅲ ,double-blind,placebo- and active compara-
论较为可靠。但本研究也存在一定的局限性:第一,纳 tor-controlled VOYAGE 2 trial[J]. J Am Acad Dermatol,
入的研究数量有限,患者例数较少,且与部分阳性药物 2017,76(3):418-431.
头对头比较的研究较少,尚需设计更多的阳性对照试验 [12] FERRIS LK,OTT E,JIANG J,et al. Efficacy and safety
以全面评估其有效性和安全性;第二,随访周期较短,恶 of guselkumab,administered with a novel patient-con-
性肿瘤等潜伏期较长的不良反应以及罕见不良反应的 trolled injector(one-press),for moderate-to-severe psoria-
暴露需要更多设计合理、大样本、多中心、随访时间更长 sis:results from the phase 3 ORION study[J]. J Dermato-
的RCT进行观察。 log Treat,2019. DOI:10.1080/09546634.2019.1587145.
综上所述,古塞奇尤单抗在改善中重度斑块状银屑 [13] NEMOTO O,HIROSE K,SHIBATA S,et al. Safety and
efficacy of guselkumab in Japanese patients with moder-
病患者症状方面的效果优于安慰剂、阿达木单抗和司库
ate-to-severe plaque psoriasis:a randomized,placebo-con-
奇尤单抗,且安全性与安慰剂、阿达木单抗和司库奇尤
trolled,ascending-dose study[J]. Br J Dermatol,2017,178
单抗相当。 (3):689-696.
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中国药房 2020年第31卷第10期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 10 ·1271 ·