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织中 TLR4、MyD88 蛋白的表达均显著下调,且免疫因 [10] 张鹤,赖永平,陈静宇. 黄芪颗粒联合复方甘草酸苷胶囊
子、性激素指标水平及组织病理改变均有所回调或改 治疗脂溢性脱发的疗效观察[J]. 实用医院临床杂志,
善,提示黄芪颗粒抗脂溢性脱发的作用可能与抑制小鼠 2021,18(5):198-201.
体内TLR4/MyD88信号通路有关。为验证上述推测,本 [11] 闵祥博,李丽娜,余萍,等. 黑枸杞本草酵素缓解小鼠脂
溢性脱发作用[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2024,50(15):41-47.
研究设置了抑制剂组和黄芪颗粒+激活剂组,结果显示,
[12] 付永涛,王莉平,郭金明,等 . 羟氯喹通过 Toll 样受体 4/
黄芪颗粒的上述作用与TLR4抑制剂相似,但TLR4激活
核因子-κB信号通路对系统性红斑狼疮小鼠肺损伤的影
剂则可逆转黄芪颗粒对各考察指标的改善作用。以上
响[J]. 陕西医学杂志,2023,52(11):1483-1488.
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与抑制 TLR4/MyD88 信号通路激活有关。但黄芪颗粒 platelet-rich plasma to topical minoxidil in the treatment
的促毛发生长作用是否还涉及其他作用途径仍需后续 of androgenetic alopecia:a systematic review and meta-
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676-682. (编辑:张元媛)
· 1282 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 10 中国药房 2026年第37卷第10期

