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参芪地黄汤治疗糖尿病肾病的作用机制及临床应用研究进展
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          李家劼    1, 2* ,王家琦 ,赵 杰 ,李泽株 ,王亚平 ,张桂荣 ,晏和国 ,廖加抱 ,温伟波 (1. 云南中医药大学
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          第一临床医学院,昆明 650500;2.中国中医药联合研究生院,江苏 苏州 215105;3.华东师范大学生命科学学
          院,上海 200241;4.云南中医药大学基础医学院,昆明 650500)
          中图分类号  R285;R587.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2026)08-1085-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.08.20
          摘  要 糖尿病肾病(DN)是糖尿病常见的严重微血管并发症。近年来,经典名方参芪地黄汤在DN的临床治疗中显示出独特优
          势。本文通过系统综述参芪地黄汤治疗DN的作用机制及临床应用研究进展,发现该方治疗DN的机制涉及多靶点协同调控,例
          如其可通过调控磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B、腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶/沉默信息调节因子1/叉头框转录因子O1、核因子E2相
          关因子2/血红素氧合酶-1等途径,发挥调节糖脂代谢、抑制氧化应激、抗炎、改善胰岛素抵抗、调控细胞死亡(凋亡/自噬/铁死亡/焦
          亡)以及抗肾脏纤维化等多重药理作用。现有的临床研究表明,参芪地黄汤及其加减方单用或联合其他治法,能显著改善DN患
          者的糖脂代谢、降低尿蛋白水平、延缓肾功能下降,效果优于厄贝沙坦、缬沙坦、恩格列净等西药,且安全性良好。建议未来学者可
          借助系统生物学与人工智能技术进一步解析参芪地黄汤治疗DN的作用机制,推动其临床应用的精准化与规范化。
          关键词  参芪地黄汤;糖尿病肾病;作用机制;临床应用

          Research  progress  on  the  mechanism  of  action  and  clinical  application  of  Shenqi  dihuang  decoction  in  the

          treatment of diabetic nephropathy
          LI Jiajie ,WANG Jiaqi ,ZHAO Jie ,LI Zezhu ,WANG Yaping ,ZHANG Guirong ,YAN Heguo ,
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          LIAO Jiabao ,WEN Weibo (1.  First  School  of  Clinical  Medicine, Yunnan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,
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          Kunming  650500,  China;2.  Joint  Graduate  School  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine  of  China,  Jiangsu  Suzhou
          215105, China;3. School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;4. School
          of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500, China)
          ABSTRACT   Diabetic  nephropathy(DN)  is  a  common  and  severe  microvascular  complication  of  diabetes.  In  recent  years,  the
          classical herbal formula Shenqi dihuang decoction has demonstrated unique advantages in the clinical treatment of DN. This article
          conducts a systematic review of the mechanisms of action and clinical applications of Shenqi dihuang decoction in the treatment of
          DN.  It  reveals  that  the  mechanism  by  which  this  formula  improves  DN  involves  multi-target  synergistic  regulation.  For  instance,
          Shenqi dihuang decoction exerts multiple pharmacological effects by regulating signaling pathways including phosphatidy linostiol 3-
          kinase/protein kinase B, AMP-activated protein kinase/silent information regulator 1/forkhead box O1, and nuclear factor erythroid
          2-related  factor  2/heme  oxygenase-1  pathways.These  effects  include  regulating  glucose  and  lipid  metabolism,  inhibiting  oxidative
          stress,  reducing  inflammation,  improving  insulin  resistance,  modulating  cell  death (apoptosis/autophagy/ferroptosis/pyroptosis),
          and preventing renal fibrosis. Existing clinical studies indicate that Shenqi dihuang decoction and its modified formulas, alone or in
          combination with other therapeutic methods, can significantly improve glucose and lipid metabolism, reduce proteinuria, and delay
          renal  function  decline  in  patients  with  DN. These  effects  are  superior  to  those  of Western  medicines  such  as  irbesartan,  valsartan,
                                                             and empagliflozin, and the treatment demonstrates good safety.
             Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2023YFF0724803);国家
                                                             Future  research  should  leverage  systems  biology  and  artificial
          中医药管理局2024年岐黄学者培养项目(No.国中医药人教函〔2025〕
          182号);国家中医药管理局全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目                   intelligence  technologies  to  further  elucidate  the  integrated
         (No.国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号);云南省“兴滇英才支持计划”云岭               mechanisms  in  the  treatment  of  DN  by  Shenqi  dihuang
          学者项目(No.XDYC-YLXZ-2022-0027);云南省教育厅科学研究基金          decoction,  thereby  advancing  the  precision  and  standardization
          项目(No.2025Y0634,No.2025Y0627)                      of its clinical application.
             *第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治内分泌代谢疾                    KEYWORDS     Shenqi  dihuang  decoction;  diabetic  nephro-
          病。E-mail:lijiajie998@163.com
                                                             pathy; mechanism of action; clinical application
             # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治
          内分泌代谢疾病。E-mail:wenweibo2020@163.com


          中国药房  2026年第37卷第8期                                                China Pharmacy  2026 Vol. 37  No. 8    · 1085 ·
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