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硼替佐米治疗多发性骨髓瘤患者发生感染的临床特征及危险因
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蒋文婷 ,周 洁 ,吕 波 ,施爱明 ,李炳宗 ,潘 杰 (1. 苏州大学附属第二医院药学部,江苏 苏州
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215004;2.苏州大学附属第二医院血液科,江苏 苏州 215004)
中图分类号 R969.3;R979.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)07-0942-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.07.20
摘 要 目的 研究多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者使用硼替佐米治疗后发生感染的临床特征及潜在危险因素。方法 回顾性收集2021
年10月至2025年2月苏州大学附属第二医院血液科接受以硼替佐米为基础治疗方案的MM患者的临床资料,主要包括人口学特
征、MM的疾病特征、用药方案、感染发生情况及相应处理措施、预防性用药等;对MM合并感染的潜在危险因素进行单因素及多
因素Logistic回归分析。结果 在284例使用硼替佐米的MM患者中,132例患者至少发生了1次感染(占46.5%),感染类型以呼吸
道感染和消化道感染为主。单因素分析结果显示,初诊年龄、病理分型、骨髓抑制分级是 MM 患者发生感染的影响因素(P<
0.05)。进一步分析两种主要感染类型的影响因素,结果显示,性别、初诊年龄、病理分型、治疗方案、吸烟史是MM患者发生呼吸
道感染的影响因素(P<0.05);BMI、病理分型、治疗方案、骨髓抑制分级是MM患者发生消化道感染的影响因素(P<0.05)。多因
素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥70岁、治疗前存在Ⅳ级骨髓抑制为MM患者发生感染的危险因素,而IgG-λ型为MM患者发
生感染的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 以硼替佐米为基础治疗方案的MM患者感染发生率较高,并以呼吸道和消化道感染为主;初
诊年龄、骨髓抑制分级、病理分型为MM患者发生感染的影响因素。
关键词 多发性骨髓瘤;硼替佐米;感染;危险因素;真实世界研究
Analysis of clinical characteristics and risk factors for infection in patients with multiple myeloma treated
with bortezomib
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JIANG Wenting ,ZHOU Jie ,LYU Bo ,SHI Aiming ,LI Bingzong ,PAN Jie(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the Second
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Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215004, China;2. Dept. of Hematology, the Second
Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Suzhou 215004, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the clinical characteristics and potential risk factors for infection in patients with multiple
myeloma (MM) following treatment with bortezomib. METHODS Clinical data were retrospectively collected from MM patients
who received bortezomib-based treatment regimens at the Department of Hematology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow
University, from October 2021 to February 2025. The collected data primarily included demographic characteristics, disease
characteristics of MM, treatment regimens, occurrence of infections and corresponding management measures, and prophylactic
medication use. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify potential risk factors for MM
complicated with infection. RESULTS Among the 284 MM patients treated with bortezomib, 132 patients (46.5%) experienced at
least one infection. The predominant types of infections were respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal infections. Univariate
analysis showed that age at initial diagnosis, pathological classification, and grade of myelosuppression were influencing factors for
infection in MM patients (P<0.05). Further analysis of
Δ 基金项目 中国药理学会药源性疾病学专业委员会2024年药物
安全研究项目(No.ADR2024MS13);白求恩公益基金会“耀动神州-药 influencing factors for the two main types of infections
学科研能力建设基金”项目(No.Z04JKM2023E040);江苏省老年医学 revealed that sex, age at initial diagnosis, pathological
学会重点课题(No.JGS2023ZDYX007);江苏省药学会-恒瑞医院药学
classification, treatment regimen, and smoking history were
基金立项课题(No.H202330);苏州市药学会-恒瑞医药临床药学科研
基金研究项目(No.Syhky202310) influencing factors for respiratory tract infections in MM
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学(血液、肿瘤方 patients (P<0.05) ; BMI, pathological classification,
向)。E-mail:1119124335@qq.com
treatment regimen, and grade of myelosuppression were
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:
pankypan@163.com influencing factors for gastrointestinal infections in MM
· 942 · China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 7 中国药房 2026年第37卷第7期

