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中药调控JNK信号通路干预中枢神经系统疾病的研究进展
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王弘玮 ,乔明亮 ,赵晨怡 ,朱 沛 ,魏子龙 ,孟 毅 (1.河南中医药大学第二临床医学院,郑州 450002;
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2.河南省中医院老年病科,郑州 450002)
中图分类号 R965;R741 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2026)02-0257-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2026.02.21
摘 要 c-Jun氨基端激酶(JNK)信号通路作为促分裂原活化的蛋白质激酶(MAPK)家族的关键成员,通过调控细胞凋亡、炎症反
应、突触可塑性及自噬等核心生物学过程,在中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的发生与发展中扮演着核心角色。本文整理分析了近年来
国内外发表的相关文献,总结了JNK信号通路在常见CNS疾病中的作用机制及中药通过调控JNK信号通路干预CNS疾病的研究
进展,发现中药活性成分(如小檗碱、芍药苷、黄芪甲苷等)及复方(如黑逍遥散、涤痰汤、补阳还五汤等)能够通过抑制JNK信号通
路的过度激活,减轻神经炎症、氧化应激与细胞凋亡,改善突触功能与认知行为障碍,调节自噬,以及维护血脑屏障完整性等,从而
在阿尔茨海默病(AD)、帕金森病(PD)、脑缺血再灌注损伤(CIRI)及癫痫等CNS疾病中发挥神经保护作用。
关键词 中枢神经系统疾病;JNK信号通路;中药单体;中药复方;神经保护
Research progress on the regulation of JNK signaling pathway by traditional Chinese medicine for
intervention in central nervous system diseases
WANG Hongwei ,QIAO Mingliang ,ZHAO Chenyi ,ZHU Pei ,WEI Zilong ,MENG Yi(1. Second School of
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Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, China;2. Dept. of Geriatrics,
Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002, China)
ABSTRACT The c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway, a key member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) family, plays a central role in the pathogenesis and progression of central nervous system (CNS) diseases by regulating
core biological processes such as apoptosis, inflammatory responses, synaptic plasticity, and autophagy. This article sorts out and
analyzes relevant literature published domestically and internationally in recent years, summarizing the mechanisms of action of the
JNK signaling pathway in common CNS diseases and the research progress in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) interventions in
CNS diseases through the regulation of the JNK signaling pathway. Studies have shown that active components of TCM, such as
berberine, paeoniflorin, and astragaloside Ⅳ, as well as compound formulations like Heixiaoyao san, Ditan tang, and Buyang
huanwu tang, can exert neuroprotective effects in various CNS disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease,
cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and epilepsy, by inhibiting the aberrant activation of the JNK signaling pathway, thereby
alleviating neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and neuronal apoptosis, while improving synaptic function and cognitive behavioral
deficits, regulating autophagy, and maintaining blood-brain barrier integrity.
KEYWORDS central nervous system diseases; JNK signaling pathway; TCM monomers; TCM compound formulation;
neuroprotection
中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)疾病, 率和复杂的病理机制,已成为当前全球面临的重大公共
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如阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)、帕金森病 卫生挑战 。目前,临床对 CNS 疾病的治疗策略多侧重
(Parkinson’s disease,PD)、脑缺血再灌注损伤(cerebral 于短期干预,如卒中后的血管再通或神经退行性疾病的
ischemia-reperfusion injury,CIRI)和癫痫等,因其高致残 症状替代疗法,然而,对于再灌注损伤、神经功能长期修
复及疾病根本进程的调控,仍缺乏有效方案。在这一背
Δ 基金项目 河 南 省 2025 年 科 技 发 展 计 划 项 目(No.
252102310516);河南省中医药科学研究专项(No.2021JDZX2041,No. 景下,中医药以其“整体观念、辨证论治”的独特理论体
2021JDZX2111);河南省中医院博士科研基金项目(No.2024BSJJ03) 系和丰富的临床经验积累,在防治CNS疾病方面展现出
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治脑病。E-mail:
日益重要的价值。与现代医学常聚焦于单一靶点不同,
15039632006@163.com
中医药强调整体机能调节与动态平衡的恢复,其治疗并
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治脑病。E-
mail:Meng5055@126.com 非简单针对孤立的症状或生物靶点,而是通过多成分体
中国药房 2026年第37卷第2期 China Pharmacy 2026 Vol. 37 No. 2 · 257 ·

