Page 138 - 《中国药房》2025年23期
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神香草对肺部疾病的干预作用机制与临床应用研究进展
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          赵蓉蓉 ,谭 为 ,李海芳 ,丁 曼 ,胡延孟 ,贺金华 (1.新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐 830011;2.新疆维
                 1*
          吾尔自治区儿童医院儿科研究所,乌鲁木齐 830054;3.新疆维吾尔自治区药品检验研究院药理与微生物检验
          室,乌鲁木齐 830054;4.新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究院药物分析室,乌鲁木齐 830010)
          中图分类号  R96;R28      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)23-3012-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.23.23

          摘   要  神香草是新疆道地药材,富含黄酮类、酚酸类和萜类活性成分,具有抗炎、抗氧化和调节免疫的作用。现代药理学研究表
          明,神香草可通过抑制气道炎症反应、抑制气道重塑、调节下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能、松弛支气管平滑肌,发挥干预哮喘的作用;
          可通过降低炎症因子水平、调节免疫平衡等,发挥干预慢性阻塞性肺疾病的作用;可通过抑制氧化应激,发挥干预急性肺损伤的作
          用;可通过抑制肺癌细胞增殖、促进肺癌细胞凋亡,发挥干预肺癌的作用。临床应用方面,神香草复方制剂(如寒喘祖帕颗粒、罗欧
          咳祖帕)对哮喘、咳嗽、小儿支气管肺炎等肺部疾病具有良好的治疗效果。目前对神香草精确作用靶点及复方配伍规律的研究仍
          不充分,未来需结合代谢组学等现代技术深入探索,以推动这一传统药物的现代化开发和临床应用。
          关键词  神香草;肺部疾病;复方制剂;哮喘;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;急性肺损伤;作用机制;临床应用

          Research  progress  on  the  intervention  mechanism  and  clinical  application  of  Hyssopus  cuspidatus  in
          pulmonary disease
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          ZHAO Rongrong ,TAN Wei ,LI Haifang ,DING Man ,HU Yanmeng ,HE Jinhua(1.  College  of  Pharmacy,
                         1
          Xinjiang  Medical  University,  Urumqi  830011,  China;2.  Institute  of  Pediatrics,  Xinjiang  Uygur  Autonomous
          Region  Children’s  Hospital,  Urumqi  830054,  China;3.  Pharmacology  and  Microbiology  Testing  Laboratory,
          Xinjiang  Uygur  Autonomous  Region  Institute  of  Drug  Control,  Urumqi  830054,  China;4.  Drug  Analysis
          Laboratory, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Urumqi 830010, China)
          ABSTRACT    Hyssopus  cuspidatus  is  an  authentic  medicinal  herb  used  in  Xinjiang,  rich  in  the  chemical  constituents  including
          flavonoids,  phenolic  acids  and  terpenoids.  It  possesses  anti-inflammatory,  antioxidant,  and  immunomodulatory  effects.  Modern
          pharmacological studies have demonstrated that H. cuspidatus exerts therapeutic effects on asthma by inhibiting airway inflammatory
          responses,  suppressing  airway  remodeling,  modulating  the  function  of  the  hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal  axis,  and  relaxing
          bronchial  smooth  muscle.  It  also  demonstrates  intervention  effects  on  chronic  obstructive  pulmonary  disease  by  reducing  levels  of
          inflammatory  cytokines  and  regulating  immune  balance.  Additionally,  H.  cuspidatus  can  mitigate  acute  lung  injury  by  inhibiting
          oxidative stress and intervene in lung cancer by suppressing proliferation and promoting apoptosis of lung cancer cells. In terms of
          clinical  application,  compound  preparations  containing  H.  cuspidatus,  such  as  Hanchuan  zupa  granules  and  Luo’ou  kezupa,  have
          demonstrated  favorable  therapeutic  effects  on  pulmonary  diseases  including  asthma,  cough,  and  pediatric  bronchopneumonia.
          Currently, the research on precise action targets and compound matching rules of H. cuspidatus remains inadequate. Future studies
          should  integrate  modern  technologies  such  as  metabolomics  to  conduct  in-depth  exploration,  thereby  promoting  the  modernized
          development and clinical application of this traditional medicinal herb.
                                                              KEYWORDS    Hyssopus  cuspidatus;  pulmonary  diseases;
              Δ 基金项目 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金项目
                                                              compound  preparation;  asthma;  chronic  obstructive  pulmonary
         (No. 2022D01B189);新 疆 维 吾 尔 自 治 区 重 点 研 发 计 划 项 目(No.
          2024B02023-3);新 疆 维 吾 尔 自 治 区 药 学 会 科 研 基 金 项 目(No.  disease;  acute  lung  injury;  action  mechanism;  clinical
          YXH202401);“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划项目(No.
                                                              application
          TSYC202401B034)
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药、民族药药效物质基础
          及作用机制。E-mail:15293092357@163.com
                                                                  随着环境污染的日益加剧,工业排放的污染物和机
              # 通信作者 研究员,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药、民族药药效物
          质基础及作用机制。E-mail:hejh1216@163.com                    动车尾气等通过呼吸系统直接侵袭人体,导致肺部疾病


          · 3012 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 23                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第23期
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