Page 138 - 《中国药房》2025年23期
P. 138
神香草对肺部疾病的干预作用机制与临床应用研究进展
Δ
2
4
3
2
2 #
赵蓉蓉 ,谭 为 ,李海芳 ,丁 曼 ,胡延孟 ,贺金华 (1.新疆医科大学药学院,乌鲁木齐 830011;2.新疆维
1*
吾尔自治区儿童医院儿科研究所,乌鲁木齐 830054;3.新疆维吾尔自治区药品检验研究院药理与微生物检验
室,乌鲁木齐 830054;4.新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究院药物分析室,乌鲁木齐 830010)
中图分类号 R96;R28 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)23-3012-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.23.23
摘 要 神香草是新疆道地药材,富含黄酮类、酚酸类和萜类活性成分,具有抗炎、抗氧化和调节免疫的作用。现代药理学研究表
明,神香草可通过抑制气道炎症反应、抑制气道重塑、调节下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴功能、松弛支气管平滑肌,发挥干预哮喘的作用;
可通过降低炎症因子水平、调节免疫平衡等,发挥干预慢性阻塞性肺疾病的作用;可通过抑制氧化应激,发挥干预急性肺损伤的作
用;可通过抑制肺癌细胞增殖、促进肺癌细胞凋亡,发挥干预肺癌的作用。临床应用方面,神香草复方制剂(如寒喘祖帕颗粒、罗欧
咳祖帕)对哮喘、咳嗽、小儿支气管肺炎等肺部疾病具有良好的治疗效果。目前对神香草精确作用靶点及复方配伍规律的研究仍
不充分,未来需结合代谢组学等现代技术深入探索,以推动这一传统药物的现代化开发和临床应用。
关键词 神香草;肺部疾病;复方制剂;哮喘;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;急性肺损伤;作用机制;临床应用
Research progress on the intervention mechanism and clinical application of Hyssopus cuspidatus in
pulmonary disease
2
4
2
3
2
ZHAO Rongrong ,TAN Wei ,LI Haifang ,DING Man ,HU Yanmeng ,HE Jinhua(1. College of Pharmacy,
1
Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China;2. Institute of Pediatrics, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous
Region Children’s Hospital, Urumqi 830054, China;3. Pharmacology and Microbiology Testing Laboratory,
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute of Drug Control, Urumqi 830054, China;4. Drug Analysis
Laboratory, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, Urumqi 830010, China)
ABSTRACT Hyssopus cuspidatus is an authentic medicinal herb used in Xinjiang, rich in the chemical constituents including
flavonoids, phenolic acids and terpenoids. It possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects. Modern
pharmacological studies have demonstrated that H. cuspidatus exerts therapeutic effects on asthma by inhibiting airway inflammatory
responses, suppressing airway remodeling, modulating the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and relaxing
bronchial smooth muscle. It also demonstrates intervention effects on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by reducing levels of
inflammatory cytokines and regulating immune balance. Additionally, H. cuspidatus can mitigate acute lung injury by inhibiting
oxidative stress and intervene in lung cancer by suppressing proliferation and promoting apoptosis of lung cancer cells. In terms of
clinical application, compound preparations containing H. cuspidatus, such as Hanchuan zupa granules and Luo’ou kezupa, have
demonstrated favorable therapeutic effects on pulmonary diseases including asthma, cough, and pediatric bronchopneumonia.
Currently, the research on precise action targets and compound matching rules of H. cuspidatus remains inadequate. Future studies
should integrate modern technologies such as metabolomics to conduct in-depth exploration, thereby promoting the modernized
development and clinical application of this traditional medicinal herb.
KEYWORDS Hyssopus cuspidatus; pulmonary diseases;
Δ 基金项目 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年科学基金项目
compound preparation; asthma; chronic obstructive pulmonary
(No. 2022D01B189);新 疆 维 吾 尔 自 治 区 重 点 研 发 计 划 项 目(No.
2024B02023-3);新 疆 维 吾 尔 自 治 区 药 学 会 科 研 基 金 项 目(No. disease; acute lung injury; action mechanism; clinical
YXH202401);“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划项目(No.
application
TSYC202401B034)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药、民族药药效物质基础
及作用机制。E-mail:15293092357@163.com
随着环境污染的日益加剧,工业排放的污染物和机
# 通信作者 研究员,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药、民族药药效物
质基础及作用机制。E-mail:hejh1216@163.com 动车尾气等通过呼吸系统直接侵袭人体,导致肺部疾病
· 3012 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 23 中国药房 2025年第36卷第23期

