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·药学服务·
医疗机构药品价格调整系统的开发与应用
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杨丽萍 ,赵志刚 ,杨 莉 ,韩学伟 ,刘 静 [1.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院药学部,北京 100070;
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2.首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院信息中心,北京 100070;3.东软集团(北京)有限公司,北京 100193]
中图分类号 R954 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)19-2433-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.19.13
摘 要 目的 解决医疗机构药库管理中因药品价格调整引发的账账不符问题,缩短调价耗时。方法 调研国内医疗机构既往药
品调价模式中存在的问题,基于价格-票据同步更新机制开发了药品价格调整系统,通过批号关联、动态监控等功能优化调价流
程。对比系统应用前后的账账相符率及调价耗时以进行效果评价。结果 成功构建具有首创“同步出入”模式、批号关联、动态监
控、智能自动化及电子留痕特点的药品价格调整系统。西药账账相符率从系统应用前的86.89%(86.66%,89.63%)提高至系统应
用后的100%(100%,100%)(P=0.005),中成药与草药账账相符率在系统应用前后均为100%(100%,100%);药品调价耗时从系统
应用前的6.00(5.00,7.00)d显著缩短至系统应用后的2.50(1.50,3.00)d(P<0.001)。结论 所构建的药品价格调整系统能明显提
升账账相符率、缩短调价耗时,具有一定创新性和实用性。
关键词 药库管理;药品价格调整系统;账账相符;调价耗时
Development and application of a drug price adjustment system in medical institutions
YANG Liping ,ZHAO Zhigang ,YANG Li ,HAN Xuewei ,LIU Jing [1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan
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Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China;2. Center for Information, Beijing Tiantan
Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China;3. Neusoft Corporation (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,
Beijing 100193, China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To resolve account discrepancies caused by drug price adjustment in medical institution pharmacy
management and reduce the time required for price adjustment. METHODS The problems existing in the drug price adjustment
models of domestic medical institutions were investigated, and a drug price adjustment system was developed based on price-
invoice synchronization mechanism. The system optimized the drug price adjustment process through batch number matching and
real-time monitoring functionalities. The account consistency rate and price adjustment time were evaluated before and after system
implementation. RESULTS A drug price adjustment system was successfully developed, featuring an innovative “synchronized
entry and exit” mode, batch number matching, real-time monitoring, intelligent automation, and electronic traceability. After
implementation, the account consistency rate for Western medicines increased from 86.89% (86.66%, 89.63%) to 100% (100%,
100%) (P=0.005), while Chinese patent medicines and herbal medicines maintained a 100% (100%, 100%) account consistency
rate. Concurrently, the drug price adjustment time significantly decreased from 6.00 (5.00, 7.00)d to 2.50 (1.50, 3.00) d (P<
0.001). CONCLUSIONS The developed system significantly improves account consistency, shortens price adjustment time, and
demonstrates notable innovation and practical utility.
KEYWORDS pharmacy management; drug price adjustment system; account consistency; price adjustment time
在医疗体系中,药库管理一直处于至关重要的地 压的重任,更是保证院内药品正常供应的关键环节,直
位,它不仅承担着加快库存药品周转速度、避免资金积 接关系到医疗质量的提升 。然而,随着医疗体制改革
[1]
的推进和药品价格政策的频繁调整,药库管理正面临着
Δ 基金项目 国家卫生健康委2025年度医院药学高质量发展研究
诸多挑战。如 2024 年首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院
课题(智慧药学专项)(No.NIHAYSZX2503);2025 年度北京天坛医院
院级科研基金(管理专项)资助课题(No.TYGL202523) (以下简称“我院”)接受审计署审查时发现,药库存在账
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。电
账不符的问题。《中华人民共和国会计法》第二章第十七
话:010-59976900。E-mail:yangliping2017@126.com
条和《会计基础工作规范》第四十六条规定,各单位应定
# 通信作者 主 管 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :医 院 药 学 。 电 话 :010-
59976900。E-mail:1345001565@qq.com 期对会计账簿记录与实物、款项及有关资料进行核对,
中国药房 2025年第36卷第19期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 19 · 2433 ·

