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·药事管理·


          精神科长期处方药品综合管理实践路径的探索
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          牛梦溪    1, 2* ,李鹏飞 ,王 雪 ,刘珊珊 ,曹燕翔 ,庄红艳 ,王 虎 ,白 丽 ,李华维 ,潘 飞 ,
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          沙 莎 ,张庆娥 (1.首都医科大学附属北京安定医院药事部/慢病新药创制关键桥接技术北京市重点实验
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          室,北京 100088;2.首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心,北京 100069)
          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)19-2366-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.19.02
          摘   要  目的  探讨精神科长期处方药品综合管理模式与潜在问题,为精神专科医院和其他医疗机构药房全面管理精神科长期处
          方提供参考。方法  从精神科长期处方的适用原则出发,介绍长期处方开具前的规范化评估与注意事项、药品目录的制定与调整、
          长期处方的合理化管理;对长期处方药品综合管理中可能存在的问题进行分析并提出应对措施建议。结果与结论  长期处方应在
          实施前从精神疾病状态和远期潜在危险因素、药物治疗方案及其他非药物疗法、躯体疾病方面对患者进行标准化评估,并对患者
          或其家属履行告知义务。长期处方药品的综合管理应联合多部门进行制度的建立与完善,药品目录的制定应在符合政策要求的
          前提下避免纳入有潜在社会危害性或用药风险的药品。此外,增加长期处方特殊标识、向患者提供长期处方到期提醒或开设线上
          咨询等措施也能有效提高长期处方的用药合理性。目前精神科长期处方的落实存在药品使用天数不一致、病种覆盖不全、患者依
          从性差及评估偏差风险的问题。对此,可通过协同多部门加强长期处方信息化管理,提供相匹配的药学服务,保障长期处方实施
          过程中的质量和合理性,以及使用现代化手段筛查风险患者等措施来提升患者用药依从性与安全性。
          关键词  长期处方;精神障碍;慢性病;精神治疗药物;依从性;药学服务

          Exploration of the comprehensive management practice pathway for long-term prescription medications in
          psychiatry
          NIU Mengxi ,LI Pengfei ,WANG Xue ,LIU Shanshan ,CAO Yanxiang ,ZHUANG Hongyan ,WANG
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          Hu ,BAI Li ,LI Huawei ,PAN Fei ,SHA Sha ,ZHANG Qing’e (1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Critical
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          Bridging Technologies  for  Chronic  Disease  Drug  Development/Pharmacy  Department,  Beijing Anding  Hospital,
          Capital Medical University, Beijing 100088, China;2. Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection,
          Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  comprehensive  management  and  potential  issues  associated  with  long-term  prescriptions
          medications  of  psychiatry,  in  order  to  provide  a  reference  for  the  comprehensive  management  of  long-term  prescriptions  of
          psychiatry  in  psychiatric  hospitals  and  other  medical  institutions’  pharmacies.  METHODS  Starting  from  the  applicable  principles
          for long-term prescriptions of psychiatry, this study introduced the standardized assessment and precautions before issuing long-term
          prescriptions, the formulation and adjustment of the drug list, as well as the rational management of the long-term prescriptions. It
          also analyzed potential issues that may arise in the comprehensive management of long-term prescription medications and proposed
          corresponding  countermeasures  and  suggestions.  RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  Prior  to  initiating  long-term  prescriptions,  a
          standardized assessment should be conducted on patients from the aspects of their psychiatric condition and long-term potential risk
          factors,  pharmacological  treatment  plans  and  other  non-pharmacological  therapies,  physical  illnesses.  Additionally,  healthcare
          providers  should  fulfill  their  obligation  to  inform  patients  or  their  family  members.  The  comprehensive  management  of  long-term
          prescription  medications  should  be  jointly  established  and  improved  by  multiple  departments,  and  the  formulation  of  drug  catalogs
          should avoid including drugs with potential social harm or medication risks while complying with policy requirements. Furthermore,
                                                              measures  such  as  adding  special  identifiers  to  long-term
              Δ 基金项目 北京市医院管理中心临床医学发展专项“扬帆”计划                  prescriptions,  providing  patients  with  reminders  about
         (No.YGLX202537)                                      prescription  expiration,  or  offering  online  consultations  can
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:精神药物治疗学、药事
                                                              also effectively enhance the rationality of medication use under
          管理。E-mail:niumx1989@ccmu.edu.cn
              # 通信作者 主任医师,博士生导师。研究方向:精神卫生和心理                  long-term prescriptions. Currently, the implementation of long-
          健康。E-mail:zqe2016@ccmu.edu.cn                       term  prescriptions  in  psychiatry  remains  challenged  by


          · 2366 ·    China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 19                            中国药房  2025年第36卷第19期
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