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岩藻黄素的药理作用及药物设计研究进展
Δ
张育新 ,邓子洋 ,王 灿 ,曾 丹(1.重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆 400043;2.四川大学华西药学
3
1
1*
2
院,成都 610207;3.重庆大学附属人民医院/重庆市人民医院过敏反应科,重庆 401121)
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)17-2216-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.23
摘 要 岩藻黄素是一种广泛存在于藻类、海洋浮游生物和水生贝壳等动植物中的类胡萝卜素,在医药领域具有巨大的开发潜
力。本文综述了岩藻黄素在抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤和抗肥胖方面的药理作用及其在药物设计方面的研究进展,发现其可通过激活
AMP活化的蛋白质激酶等相关信号通路、调控炎症因子表达、改善菌群稳态等发挥抗炎、抗氧化作用,从而改善代谢相关脂肪性
肝病、结肠炎等;可通过多靶点协同作用发挥选择性抗肿瘤效应;可通过调控肠道菌群等发挥抗肥胖作用;其特征性官能团(如羟
基、环氧基团等)具有靶点选择性与可逆抑制活性,可作为优化模板指导新型药物设计开发,为突破传统药物设计局限提供了新
思路。
关键词 岩藻黄素;药理作用;药物设计;官能团;研究进展
Pharmacological effects and drug design research progress of fucoxanthin
ZHANG Yuxin ,DENG Ziyang ,WANG Can ,ZENG Dan(1. College of Materials Science and Engineering,
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3
2
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Chongqing University, Chongqing 400043, China;2. West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University,
Chengdu 610207, China;3. Allergy Department, Chongqing People’s Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing
University/Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing 401121, China)
ABSTRACT Fucoxanthin is a pigment found in plants and animals such as algae, marine plankton and aquatic shellfish, and
holds significant potential for development in the pharmaceutical field. This review introduces the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant,
anticancer, anti-obesity, and other pharmacological effects of fucoxanthin, as well as recent advances in drug design research. It
was found that fucoxanthin can exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects through mechanisms such as activating AMP-
activated protein kinase related signaling pathways, regulating the expression of inflammatory factors, altering microbial stability,
thereby improving conditions such as metabolic associated fatty liver disease and colitis. It can exert selective antitumor effects
through multi-target synergistic actions; and it was also found that it can exert anti-obesity effects by regulating the intestinal
microbiota. Its characteristic functional groups (such as hydroxyl and epoxy groups) possess target specificity and reversible
inhibitory properties, making it a suitable template for guiding the design and development of novel drugs, thereby providing new
insights for breaking through the limitations of traditional drug design.
KEYWORDS fucoxanthin; pharmacological effects; drug design; functional groups; research progress
岩藻黄素(fucoxanthin)属类胡萝卜素中叶黄素类天 化、抗肿瘤、抗肥胖等方面综述岩藻黄素的药理作用,并
然色素,也被称为岩藻黄质、褐藻黄素,占天然类胡萝卜 简要概述其在未来药物设计中的研究潜能,以期为岩藻
[1]
素的 10% 以上 。岩藻黄素广泛存在于各种藻类、海洋 黄素的开发及应用提供参考。
浮游生物、水生贝壳等动植物中,尤其是在褐藻、硅藻、
[1]
金藻以及黄绿藻中的含量最为丰富 。岩藻黄素的化学
结构式如图1所示,其中的酯基能够减少其细胞毒性,羟
基和共轭双键可使其展现出抗氧化特性,这提示岩藻黄 图1 岩藻黄素的化学结构式
素可能具有多种药理作用,有望将其开发成一种低毒
1 岩藻黄素的药理作用
性、高选择性的理想药物。基于此,本文从抗炎、抗氧
1.1 抗炎与抗氧化作用
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.52378217)
目前尚无治疗代谢相关脂肪性肝病(metabolic asso‐
*第一作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:岩藻黄素提取及
医工交叉。E-mail:zhangyuxin@cqu.edu.cn ciated fatty liver disease,MAFLD)的特效药物,因此寻找
· 2216 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 17 中国药房 2025年第36卷第17期

