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          不同化疗联合方案一线治疗转移性结直肠癌的网状Meta分析                                                                  Δ


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          张晓青 ,刘 帅 ,张 凯 ,纪贝贝 ,栾 巍 (1.内蒙古医科大学内蒙古临床医学院,呼和浩特 010017;2.武
          警内蒙古总队医院日间病房,呼和浩特 010041;3.内蒙古自治区人民医院肿瘤内科,呼和浩特 010017)
          中图分类号  R979.1;R735.3;R730.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)17-2197-08
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.17.20

          摘  要  目的  系统评价不同化疗联合方案用于转移性结直肠癌一线治疗的有效性和安全性。方法  计算机检索 PubMed、Co‐
          chrane Library、Embase、Web of Science数据库,收集用于转移性结直肠癌一线治疗的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为2000年1
          月1日至2025年2月16日。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价研究的偏倚风险后,采用R4.4.3和Stata 17.0软件进行网
          状Meta分析。结果  共纳入了28项RCT,包括16种干预措施。在延长患者无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)方面,FOLFOX
         (5-氟尿嘧啶+奥沙利铂+亚叶酸钙方案)+西妥昔单抗排第1的概率最大。在提高客观缓解率(ORR)方面,FOLFOXIRI(5-氟尿嘧
          啶+奥沙利铂+伊立替康+亚叶酸钙方案)+贝伐珠单抗和FOLFOX+贝伐珠单抗+纳武利尤单抗排第1的概率最大;在≥3级不良反
          应发生率方面,FOLFOXIRI+帕尼单抗排第1的概率最大;对KRAS野生型进行亚组分析发现,在延长PFS和OS方面,FOLFIRI(5-
          氟尿嘧啶+伊立替康+亚叶酸钙方案)+帕尼单抗和FOLFIRI+贝伐珠单抗分别排第1的概率最大;在提高ORR方面,FOLFOXIRI+
          西妥昔单抗排第1的概率最大。结论  在转移性结直肠癌的一线治疗中,FOLFOX联合靶向治疗在疗效和安全性方面更有优势,
          但需根据患者KRAS基因状态与肿瘤部位制定个体化治疗策略。
          关键词  结直肠癌;网状Meta分析;随机对照试验;有效性;安全性

          Network  meta-analysis  of  first-line  treatment  of  metastatic  colorectal  cancer  with  different  chemotherapy
          combination regimens
          ZHANG Xiaoqing ,LIU Shuai ,ZHANG Kai ,JI Beibei ,LUAN Wei (1.  Inner  Mongolia  Clinical  Medical
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          College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010017, China;2. Day-care Unit, Inner Mongolia Armed
          Police  Hospital,  Hohhot  010041,  China;3.  Dept.  of  Medical  Oncology,  Inner  Mongolia  People’s  Hospital,
          Hohhot 010017, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of different chemotherapy combination regimens for

          first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). METHODS PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and Web of Science
          were electronically searched to collect randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) on first-line treatment for mCRC from January 1,
          2000  to  February  16,  2025.  Two  reviewers  independently  screened  literature,  extracted  data  and  assessed  the  risk  of  bias  of  the
          included  studies.  Network  meta-analysis  was  performed  by  using  R4.4.3  and  Stata  17.0  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  28  RCTs,
          involving  16  intervention  measures,  were  included.  In  terms  of  prolonging  progression-free  survival (PFS)  and  overall  survival
         (OS),  FOLFOX (5-fluorouracil+oxaliplatin+calcium  folinate  regimen)+cetuximab  had  the  highest  probability  of  ranking  first.  In
          terms of improving objective response rate (ORR), FOLFOXIRI (5-fluorouracil+oxaliplatin+irinotecan+calcium folinate regimen)+
          bevacizumab and FOLFOX+bevacizumab+nivolumab had the highest probability of ranking first; in terms of the incidence of grade
          3  or  higher  adverse  reactions,  FOLFOXIRI+panitumumab  had  the  highest  probability  of  ranking  first;  in  subgroup  analysis  of
          KRAS wild-type patients, FOLFIRI (5-fluorouracil+irinotecan+calcium folinate regimen)+panitumumab and FOLFIRI+bevacizumab
          had  the  highest  probability  of  ranking  first  in  terms  of  prolonging  PFS  and  OS,  respectively;  in  terms  of  ORR,  FOLFOXIRI+
          cetuximab had the highest probability of ranking first. CONCLUSIONS In first-line treatment for mCRC, FOLFOX combined with
                                                             targeted therapy has advantages in terms of efficacy and safety.
             Δ 基金项目 内蒙古自治区医师协会临床医学研究和临床新技术
                                                             However,  individualized  treatment  strategies  should  be
          推广项目(No.YSXH2024KYD04);内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(No.
          2022YFSH0079)                                      formulated  based  on  the  KRAS  gene  status  and  tumor  location
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :肿 瘤 学 。 E-mail:     of patients.
          1641750852@qq.com                                  KEYWORDS     colorectal  cancers;  network  meta-analysis;
             # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:消化道肿瘤                 randomized controlled trial; efficacy; safety
          基础与转化治疗。E-mail:luan1977@126.com


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第17期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 17    · 2197 ·
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