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非编码RNA对骨关节炎的调控机制及中药干预研究进展
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          黄范焯 ,黎 缘 ,张 璇 ,刘 渊 (1.广西中医药大学骨伤学院,南宁 530001;2.广西中医药大学附属瑞康
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          医院护理部,南宁 530011)
          中图分类号  R965      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)14-1819-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.14.23

          摘  要  骨关节炎(OA)是一种以关节软骨退变为核心病理特征的慢性退行性疾病,其发病机制涉及炎症反应、软骨细胞凋亡及
          细胞外基质(ECM)降解等。非编码 RNA(ncRNA)凭借其多样化的调控途径参与 OA 的发生发展,为其治疗提供了新的潜在靶
          点。本文系统阐述了 ncRNA[微小 ncRNA(miR)、环状 ncRNA(circR)、长链 ncRNA(lncR)]调控 OA 的作用机制及中药通过调控
          ncRNA干预OA的研究现状。结果显示,ncRNA通过构建多层次调控网络参与OA的病理进程:miR靶向关键基因的翻译抑制,调
          控下游信号通路;circR既可作为“分子海绵”竞争性吸附miR间接参与调控,又能直接调节蛋白功能;lncR兼具“分子海绵”作用和
          直接通路干预能力。穿心莲内酯、新风胶囊等通过调节miR的表达,形成“中药-miR-下游反应链”,以减少基质水解酶表达、抑制
          炎症因子分泌等途径干预OA进程;芍药苷、荣筋拈痛方等通过影响circR和lncR,形成“中药-lncR/circR-miR-下游反应链”,以促
          进软骨细胞增殖,减少ECM降解等途径干预OA进程。
          关键词  骨关节炎;中药;复方;非编码RNA;调控机制

          Regulatory  mechanism  of  non-coding  RNA  in  osteoarthritis  and  the  research  on  traditional  Chinese
          medicine intervention
          HUANG Fanzhuo ,LI Yuan ,ZHANG Xuan ,LIU Yuan(1. College of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Guangxi
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          University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, China;2. Nursing Department, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to
          Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, China)
          ABSTRACT   Osteoarthritis (OA)  is  a  chronic  degenerative  disease  characterized  primarily  by  the  degeneration  of  articular
          cartilage,  with  its  pathogenesis  involving  a  multifactorial  interplay  of  inflammatory  responses,  chondrocyte  apoptosis,  and
          extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) participates in the occurrence and development of OA through
          their  diverse  regulatory  pathways,  providing  new  potential  targets  for  its  treatment.  This  paper  systematically  elucidates  the
          mechanisms of ncRNA [micro ncRNA (miR), circular ncRNA (circR), and long ncRNA (lncR)] in regulating OA , as well as the
          current  research  status  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine (TCM)  intervening  in  OA  by  modulating  ncRNA.  It  is  found  that  ncRNA
          participate  in  the  pathological  processes  of  OA  by  constructing  a  multi-layered  regulatory  network:  miR  inhibits  the  translation  of
          key  target  genes  and  regulate  downstream  signaling  pathways;  circR  can  act  as ‘molecular  sponges’  to  competitively  absorb  miRs
          for  indirect  regulation,  as  well  as  directly  modulate  protein  functions;  lncR  possess  both ‘molecular  sponge’  capabilities  and  the
          ability  to  intervene  directly  in  pathways. Andrographolide,  Xinfeng  capsules  and  others  intervene  in  the  OA  process  by  regulating
          the  expression  of  miR,  forming  a ‘TCM-miR-downstream  response  chain’,  which  reduces  the  expression  of  matrix-hydrolyzing
          enzymes and inhibits the secretion of inflammatory factors; paeoniflorin, Rongjin niantong formula and others intervene in the OA
          process by affecting circR and lncR, thereby forming a ‘TCM-lncR/circR-miR-downstream response chain’ to promote chondrocyte
          proliferation and reduce ECM degradation.
          KEYWORDS    osteoarthritis; traditional Chinese medicine; compound formula; non-coding RNA; regulatory mechanism


              骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)是中医骨伤科常见病               全球范围内有超过5.9亿的OA患者,病例数增长超过了
          范畴,多因素交互作用使其病因复杂,病情缠绵难愈。                           130% 。骨关节由覆盖骨端的关节软骨和关节囊共同
                                                                  [1]
                                                             构成,内部含有滑液,其中关节软骨能够吸收应力,滑液
             Δ 基金项目 广西自然科学基金面上项目(No.2021JJA140086);
          广西中医药大学“国医大师韦贵康学术思想与临床诊疗传承发展研究                     可减少运动时的磨损,但由于此结构的特殊性,这一部
                                                                           [2]
          中 心 ”开 放 课 题 ;广 西 中 医 药 大 学 自 然 科 学 基 金 面 上 项 目(No.  位容易发生损伤 。传统观点认为,OA是一种炎性损伤
          2021MS007)                                         性疾病,主要表现为进行性疼痛、肿胀和关节僵硬。近
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:脊柱与四肢退行性疾病的中
                                                             年来研究发现,OA 的病理机制复杂,涉及软骨细胞凋
          医防治。E-mail:2298387465@qq.com
                                                             亡、细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)降解、自噬稳
             # 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药防治膝
          骨关节炎和脊柱相关疾病。E-mail:115140093@qq.com                态失衡等多个过程,且与年龄、代谢异常、机械应力等密


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第14期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 14    · 1819 ·
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