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替罗非班用于急性缺血性脑卒中早期神经功能恶化的疗效分析
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          李晓慧 ,李晓民 ,魏明阳 ,郭慧敏 ,王 琛 ,张建斌 ,赵志强(1.长治医学院附属和济医院神经内科,山西
          长治 046000;2.长治市人民医院神经内科,山西 长治 046000;3.长治医学院附属和济医院神经外科,山西
          长治 046000)
          中图分类号  R743.3;R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)10-1221-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.10.12

          摘  要  目的  探讨替罗非班用于急性缺血性脑卒中早期神经功能恶化患者的有效性及安全性。方法  选取2022年1月-2023年
          12月入住长治医学院附属和济医院神经内科治疗的急性缺血性脑卒中早期神经功能恶化患者126例为对象,按随机数字表法分
          为观察组和对照组,各63例。所有患者均接受降脂、降压等标准化治疗,对照组患者在标准化治疗的基础上口服阿司匹林肠溶片
          100 mg+硫酸氢氯吡格雷片75 mg(每天1次,连续14 d);观察组患者在标准化治疗的基础上加用盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液[先
          以0.40 μg/(kg·min)静脉输注30 min,再以0.10 μg/(kg·min)连续静脉输注47.5 h],后口服阿司匹林肠溶片100 mg+硫酸氢氯吡格
          雷片 75 mg(每天 1 次,连续 14 d)。比较两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前后的美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、改良
          Rankin量表(mRS)评分和血液流变学指标,并记录不良反应发生情况。结果  观察组患者的总有效率(87.30%)显著高于对照组
         (71.43%)(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后1、7、14 d的NIHSS评分,治疗后90 d的mRS评分,以及治疗后14 d的血小板聚集率、全血黏
          度、血浆黏度、纤维蛋白原均较同组治疗前显著降低,且观察组显著低于同期对照组(P<0.05);两组患者恶心、头痛、发热、胃肠道
          出血、口鼻黏膜出血、血小板减少的总不良反应发生率均为28.57%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  对于急性缺血性脑卒中
          早期神经功能恶化患者,加用替罗非班可加快神经功能恢复,改善血液高黏度、血小板聚集状态及患者预后,且安全性良好。
          关键词  替罗非班;急性缺血性脑卒中;早期神经功能恶化;临床效果

          Analysis  of  the  clinical  effect  of  tirofiban  in  the  treatment  of  early  neurological  deterioration  in  patients
          with acute ischemic stroke
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          LI Xiaohui ,LI Xiaomin ,WEI Mingyang ,GUO Huimin ,WANG Chen ,ZHANG Jianbin ,ZHAO Zhiqiang         3
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         (1. Dept. of Neurology, Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Shanxi Changzhi 046000, China;
          2. Dept. of Neurology, Changzhi People’s Hospital, Shanxi Changzhi 046000, China;3. Dept. of Neurosurgery,
          Heji Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Shanxi Changzhi 046000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To investigate the efficacy and safety of tirofiban for early neurological deterioration in patients with
          acute  ischemic  stroke.  METHODS  A  total  of  126  patients  with  early  neurological  deterioration  of  acute  ischemic  stroke  who  were
          admitted  to  the  Department  of  Neurology,  Heji  Hospital Affiliated  to  Changzhi  Medical  College  from  January  2022  to  December
          2023 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, with 63 cases
          in each group. All patients received standardized treatment such as lipid-lowering and blood pressure-lowering therapy. Based on the
          standard  treatment,  patients  in  the  control  group  additionally  took  Aspirin  enteric-coated  tablets  100  mg+Clopidogrel  bisulfate
          tablets 75 mg orally (once a day, for 14 consecutive days). The patients in the observation group received Tirofiban hydrochloride
          and sodium chloride injection based on the standardized treatment [first intravenous infusion of 0.40 μg/(kg·min) for 30 min, and
          then  continuous  intravenous  infusion  of  0.10  μg/(kg·min)  for  47.5  h];  subsequently,  patients  were  given  Aspirin  enteric-coated
          tablets (100 mg) and Clopidogrel bisulfate tablets (75 mg) once a day for 14 consecutive days. The clinical efficacy, the National
          Institutes  of  Health  Stroke  Scale (NIHSS)  score,  modified  Rankin  Scale (mRS)  score,  and  hemorheological  indexes  before  and
          after treatment were compared between the two groups, and the adverse reactions were recorded. RESULTS The total effective rate
         (87.30%)  of  the  observation  group  was  significantly  higher  than  that  of  the  control  group (71.43%) (P<0.05).  NIHSS  scores  of
          the  two  groups  at  1st,  7th  and  14th  day  after  treatment,  the  mRS  score  at  90th  day  after  treatment,  and  the  platelet  aggregation
          rate, whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity and fibrinogen at 14th day after treatment were significantly lower than those before
                                                             treatment  in  the  same  group,  and  the  observation  group  was
             Δ 基金项目 山西省高等学校科技创新计划(No.2023L219)
             *第一作者 副主任医师,副教授。研究方向:脑血管病的诊治。                   significantly  lower  than  the  control  group  at  the  same  period
          E-mail:lxhui3536@163.com                          (P<0.05).  The  total  incidences  of  adverse  reactions  such  as


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第10期                                              China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 10    · 1221 ·
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