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环泊酚复合局麻用于老年患者痔疮切除术的效果及安全性研究
Δ
3 #
冯嘉慧 ,邹和林 ,李福军 (1.广西中医药大学瑞康临床医学院,南宁 530200;2.绵阳市中医医院麻醉科,
1*
2
四川 绵阳 621000;3.广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院麻醉科,南宁 530011)
中图分类号 R614.2+4;R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)08-0970-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.08.14
摘 要 目的 评估环泊酚复合局麻用于老年患者痔疮切除术的效果和安全性。方法 纳入2023年2月-2024年6月广西中医药
大学附属瑞康医院肛肠科行痔疮切除术的老年患者108例,按计算机生成的随机序列将其分为依托咪酯组(54例)和环泊酚组(54
例);剔除术中出血、拒绝术后检查的患者各1例,最终有106例患者完成本试验(依托咪酯组52例、环泊酚组54例)。两组患者分
别在依托咪酯0.2 mg/kg或环泊酚0.3 mg/kg+舒芬太尼0.1 μg/kg辅助镇静联合局麻下行痔疮切除术。观察两组患者的镇静有效
率,麻醉诱导时长,苏醒时长,手术时长,入室(T0 )时、麻醉诱导成功(T1 )时、手术开始10 min(T2 )时、苏醒(T3 )时的血流动力学指标
[心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、血氧饱和度(SpO2 )、呼吸频率(RR)],以及T0、T2、T3时的血清氧化应激指标[丙二醛(MDA)和超氧
化物歧化酶(SOD)]水平,并记录不良反应发生情况。结果 环泊酚组患者的麻醉诱导时长显著短于依托咪酯组(P<0.05),苏醒
时长显著长于依托咪酯组(P<0.05);两组患者T1、T2时的HR、MAP、RR均较同组T0时显著降低(P<0.05),但组间各时间点各血
流动力学指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者T2、T3时MDA水平均显著高于同组T0时,SOD水平则显著低于同组
T0时,且环泊酚组显著优于同期依托咪酯组(P<0.05);环泊酚组术中发生体动的患者比例显著低于依托咪酯组(P<0.05)。结论
当环泊酚应用于老年患者痔疮切除术时,与依托咪酯相比,其在维持血流动力学稳定、抗氧化应激方面具有一定优势,且安全性
较高。
关键词 环泊酚;依托咪酯;痔疮切除术;氧化应激;老年患者
Study on the effect and safety of ciprofol combined with local anesthesia on elderly patients undergoing
hemorrhoidectomy
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FENG Jiahui ,ZOU Helin ,LI Fujun(1. Ruikang Clinical Medical College, Guangxi University of Chinese
3
1
Medicine, Nanning 530200, China; 2. Dept. of Anesthesiology, Mianyang Chinese Medicine Hospital, Sichuan
Mianyang 621000, China; 3. Dept. of Anesthesiology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of
Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530011, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect and safety of ciprofol combined with local anesthesia on elderly patients
undergoing hemorrhoidectomy. METHODS A total of 108 elderly patients who underwent hemorrhoidectomy at the Department of
Proctology, Ruikang Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine from February 2023 to June 2024, were
included. The patients were randomly divided into the etomidate group (54 cases) and the ciprofol group (54 cases) based on a
computer-generated random sequence. One patient with intraoperative bleeding and one who refused postoperative examination were
excluded, resulting in a final total of 106 patients completing this trial (52 in the etomidate group and 54 in the ciprofol group).
The two groups of patients underwent hemorrhoidectomy under local anesthesia with sedative assistance, receiving either etomidate
at 0.2 mg/kg or ciprofol at 0.3 mg/kg combined with sufentanil at 0.1 μg/kg. The sedation success rate, induction time, recovery
time, operation time and hemodynamic parameters [heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), pulse oxygen saturation
(SpO2 ) and respiratory rate (RR)] were observed at baseline (T0 ), after successful induction of anesthesia (T1 ), 10 minutes after
the start of surgery (T2 ), and awakening (T3 ). Additionally, the levels of oxidative stress markers [malondialdehyde (MDA) and
superoxide dismutase (SOD)] were measured at T0, T2 and T3.
Δ 基金项目 广西自然科学基金项目(No.2024GXNSFAA010354); The occurrence of adverse reactions was also recorded.
广西中医药大学B类“高层次人才培育创新团队”项目(No.2022B007) RESULTS The induction time of the ciprofol group was
*第一作者 主治医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:围术期重要脏器
significantly shorter than that of the etomidate group (P<
功能保护、急慢性疼痛临床研究。E-mail:532597179@qq.com
0.05), while the recovery time was significantly longer in the
# 通信作者 主任医师,副教授,博士。研究方向:围术期重要脏器
功能保护、急慢性疼痛、中西医结合临床基础、医药化工的基础和临床 ciprofol group compared to the etomidate group (P<0.05). At
研究。E-mail:lfjyyq@163.com T1 and T2, HR, MAP and RR of two groups were significantly
· 970 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 8 中国药房 2025年第36卷第8期