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基于德尔菲法和层次分析法构建《药品临床综合评价主题遴选指
南》研究问题及主题遴选评估指标体系
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段 蓉 ,李正翔(天津医科大学总医院药剂科,天津 300052)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)07-0789-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.07.04
摘 要 目的 构建《药品临床综合评价主题遴选指南》研究问题及主题遴选评估指标体系,为该指南的制定提供依据。方法 通
过文献研究,初步构建《药品临床综合评价主题遴选指南》研究问题及主题遴选评估指标体系专家问卷。根据指南制定和德尔菲
法相关要求遴选专家,通过电子问卷函询并筛选指南研究问题及评估指标,采用层次分析法对主题遴选评估指标体系进行权重赋
值。结果 构建了5个《药品临床综合评价主题遴选指南》研究问题,包括主题遴选的组织管理、评审流程、评估方法、评估指标体
系和指标权重赋值,并构建包括5个一级指标、9个二级指标、17个三级指标在内的主题遴选评估指标体系。研究问题及各级指标
的肯德尔协调系数均大于0.4,χ 检验P值均小于0.05,评价结果具有较好的一致性。利用层次分析法对主题遴选评估指标体系的
2
各级指标进行权重赋值,一致性比率为0.007 6(<0.1),模型矩阵通过一致性检验。结论 本研究构建的《药品临床综合评价主题
遴选指南》的研究问题及主题遴选评估指标体系具有较高的权威性、科学性和可靠性,可为该指南的标准化制定奠定基础。
关键词 药品临床综合评价;主题遴选;研究问题;指标体系;德尔菲法;层次分析法;指南
Construction of the research questions and topic selection evaluation index system of Guideline for Topic
Selection for Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation of Drugs based on Delphi method and analytic hierarchy
process
DUAN Rong,LI Zhengxiang(Dept. of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, 300052, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To construct the research questions and topic selection evaluation index system of the Guideline for
Topic Selection for Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation of Drugs (hereinafter referred to as the Guideline), so as to provide the
basis for the formulation of the Guideline. METHODS Through literature research, an expert questionnaire on the research
questions and evaluation index system of the Guideline was initially constructed. Experts were selected according to relevant
requirements of the guideline formulation and Delphi method; the research questions and evaluation indicators of the Guideline
were screened by electronic questionnaire communication, and the weights of evaluation index system of topic selection were
assigned by the analytic hierarchy process. RESULTS Five research questions of the Guideline were constructed, including the
organization and management of theme selection, evaluation process, evaluation methods, evaluation index system, and index
weight assignment. And a theme selection and evaluation index system, including 5 primary indexes, 9 secondary indexes and 17
tertiary indexes, was constructed. Kendall coefficients of the research questions and all indexes were >0.4, and the P values of χ 2
test were<0.05, which meant the evaluation results were consistent. The weights of all levels of the evaluation index system were
assigned by analytic hierarchy process with consistency ratio of 0.007 6 (<0.1), and the model matrix passed the consistency test.
CONCLUSIONS The research questions and topic selection evaluation index system of the Guideline established in this study are
highly authoritative, scientific and reliable, which lay a foundation for the standardization of the Guideline.
KEYWORDS comprehensive clinical evaluation of drugs; topic selection; research question; index system; Delphi method;
analytic hierarchy process; guideline
药品临床综合评价是药品供应保障决策的重要技 术工具,是贯彻落实党中央、国务院关于健全药品供应
保障制度的决策部署,促进药品回归临床价值的重要举
Δ 基金项目“白求恩·求索-药学科研能力建设”项目(No.B-19-H-
20200622) 措。国家卫生健康委分别于2019年、2021年印发《关于
*第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药品临床综 开展药品使用监测和临床综合评价工作的通知》《关于
合评价、药事管理。E-mail:duanrong2001@163.com
规范开展药品临床综合评价工作的通知》等多个政策文
# 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、药品临床综合评价、
药事管理。E-mail:13820893896@163.com 件 [1—2] ,以促进该项工作的高质量规范开展。
中国药房 2025年第36卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 7 · 789 ·