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坤泰胶囊联合雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片治疗卵巢储备功能减

          退的临床观察
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          王秀萍 ,乔献伟 ,徐 冰(1.南阳市第一人民医院中医科,河南 南阳 473000;2.南阳市第一人民医院检验
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          科,河南 南阳 473000;3.南阳市第二人民医院中医妇科,河南 南阳 473000)
          中图分类号  R969.4;R977.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)05-0589-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.05.15

          摘  要  目的  观察坤泰胶囊联合雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片治疗卵巢储备功能减退(DOR)的临床疗效、安全性、复发情况及对
          患者卵巢储备功能、性激素和淋巴细胞亚群的影响。方法  回顾性分析南阳市第一人民医院165例DOR患者的临床资料,将其中
          80例采用雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片(按说明书用药顺序每天1片)者纳入对照组,85例在对照组基础上联用坤泰胶囊(每次2.0
          g,每天3次)者纳入观察组,两组疗程均为3个月。比较两组患者的临床疗效、不良反应发生率、复发率以及治疗前后的中医证候
          积分、卵巢储备功能指标[抗米勒管激素(AMH)、抑制素B(INHB)、窦卵泡计数(AFC)、子宫内膜厚度及卵巢体积]、性激素[促卵泡
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          激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)和雌二醇(E2 )]和T淋巴细胞亚群指标(CD3 、CD4 、CD8 、CD4 /CD8)情况。结果  观察组患者的愈
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          显率显著高于对照组(82.35% vs. 65.00%,P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后的中医证候积分、FSH 和 LH 水平、CD3 、
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          CD8 均显著降低,AMH、INHB、E2水平和CD4 、CD4 /CD8 、AFC、子宫内膜厚度、卵巢体积均显著升高或增加(P<0.05),且观察组
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          上述指标的改善程度均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的不良反应总发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。观察组患者治疗后6
          个月内的复发率显著低于对照组(5.88% vs. 21.25%,P<0.05)。结论  坤泰胶囊联合雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片治疗DOR的疗
          效显著,可改善患者卵巢储备功能,调节其性激素和T淋巴细胞亚群水平,减少复发,且安全性较高。
          关键词  坤泰胶囊;卵巢储备功能减退;雌二醇;地屈孕酮;卵巢储备;淋巴细胞;性激素
          Clinical  observation  of  Kuntai  capsule  combined  with  Estradiol  tablets/Estradiol  dydrogesterone  tablets  in
          the treatment of diminished ovarian reserve
          WANG Xiuping ,QIAO Xianwei ,XU Bing(1.  Dept.  of Traditional Chinese  Medicine,  Nanyang  First  People’s
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          Hospital,  Henan  Nanyang  473000,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Laboratory,  Nanyang  First  People’s  Hospital,
          Henan Nanyang 473000, China;3. Dept. of Traditional Chinese Medical Gynecology, Nanyang Second People’s
          Hospital, Henan Nanyang 473000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  observe  the  clinical  efficacy,  safety  and  recurrence  of  Kuntai  capsules  combined  with  Estradiol
          tablets/Estradiol  dydrogesterone  tablets  in  the  treatment  of  diminished  ovarian  reserve (DOR)  as  well  as  their  effects  on  ovarian
          reserve  function,  sex  hormones,  and  lymphocyte  subsets.  METHODS  A  retrospective  analysis  was  conducted  on  the  clinical  data
          of  165  DOR  patients  in  Nanyang  First  People’s  Hospital.  Among  them,  80  patients  who  received  Estradiol  tablets/Estradiol
          dydrogesterone  tablets (take  one  tablet  per  day  according  to  the  medication  sequence  on  the  instruction)  were  included  in  the
          control  group,  while  85  patients  who  additionally  took  Kuntai  capsules (2.0  g  per  dose,  three  times  daily)  were  included  in  the
          observation  group.  The  treatment  duration  for  both  groups  was  three  months.  Clinical  efficacy,  the  incidence  of  adverse  drug
          reaction (ADR), recurrence rate, and changes in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, ovarian reserve function
          indicators  [anti-Müllerian  hormone (AMH),  inhibin  B (INHB),  antral  follicle  count (AFC),  endometrial  thickness,  and  ovarian
          volume],  sex  hormones  [follicle-stimulating  hormone (FSH),  luteinizing  hormone (LH),  and  estradiol (E2 )],  and  T  lymphocyte
          subsets (CD3 ,  CD4 ,  CD8 ,  and  CD4 /CD8 )  were  compared  before  and  after  treatment.  RESULTS  The  cure  and  significant
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          improvement  rate  in  the  observation  group  was  significantly  higher  than  in  the  control  group (82.35%  vs.  65.00%,  P<0.05).
          Compared  to  baseline  levels,  both  groups  showed  significant  reductions  in  TCM  syndrome  scores,  FSH,  LH,  CD3   and  CD8
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          levels after treatment, while AMH, INHB, E2, CD4 , CD4 /CD8 , AFC, endometrial thickness, and ovarian volume significantly
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          increased (P<0.05).  The  degree  of  improvement  in  these  indicators  was  significantly  greater  in  the  observation  group  than  in  the
                                                             control  group (P<0.05).  There  was  no  significant  difference
             Δ 基金项目 河南省自然科学基金项目(No.202300410169)             in  the  total  incidence  of  ADR  between  the  two  groups(P>
             *第一作者 副主任中医师。研究方向:中医妇科不孕症。E-                    0.05).  However,  the  recurrence  rate  within  six  months  post-
          mail:xiupingwang2007@163.com                       treatment  was  significantly  lower  in  the  observation  group
          中国药房  2025年第36卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 5    · 589 ·
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