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坤泰胶囊联合雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片治疗卵巢储备功能减
退的临床观察
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王秀萍 ,乔献伟 ,徐 冰(1.南阳市第一人民医院中医科,河南 南阳 473000;2.南阳市第一人民医院检验
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科,河南 南阳 473000;3.南阳市第二人民医院中医妇科,河南 南阳 473000)
中图分类号 R969.4;R977.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)05-0589-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.05.15
摘 要 目的 观察坤泰胶囊联合雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片治疗卵巢储备功能减退(DOR)的临床疗效、安全性、复发情况及对
患者卵巢储备功能、性激素和淋巴细胞亚群的影响。方法 回顾性分析南阳市第一人民医院165例DOR患者的临床资料,将其中
80例采用雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片(按说明书用药顺序每天1片)者纳入对照组,85例在对照组基础上联用坤泰胶囊(每次2.0
g,每天3次)者纳入观察组,两组疗程均为3个月。比较两组患者的临床疗效、不良反应发生率、复发率以及治疗前后的中医证候
积分、卵巢储备功能指标[抗米勒管激素(AMH)、抑制素B(INHB)、窦卵泡计数(AFC)、子宫内膜厚度及卵巢体积]、性激素[促卵泡
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激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)和雌二醇(E2 )]和T淋巴细胞亚群指标(CD3 、CD4 、CD8 、CD4 /CD8)情况。结果 观察组患者的愈
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显率显著高于对照组(82.35% vs. 65.00%,P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后的中医证候积分、FSH 和 LH 水平、CD3 、
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CD8 均显著降低,AMH、INHB、E2水平和CD4 、CD4 /CD8 、AFC、子宫内膜厚度、卵巢体积均显著升高或增加(P<0.05),且观察组
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上述指标的改善程度均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的不良反应总发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。观察组患者治疗后6
个月内的复发率显著低于对照组(5.88% vs. 21.25%,P<0.05)。结论 坤泰胶囊联合雌二醇片/雌二醇地屈孕酮片治疗DOR的疗
效显著,可改善患者卵巢储备功能,调节其性激素和T淋巴细胞亚群水平,减少复发,且安全性较高。
关键词 坤泰胶囊;卵巢储备功能减退;雌二醇;地屈孕酮;卵巢储备;淋巴细胞;性激素
Clinical observation of Kuntai capsule combined with Estradiol tablets/Estradiol dydrogesterone tablets in
the treatment of diminished ovarian reserve
WANG Xiuping ,QIAO Xianwei ,XU Bing(1. Dept. of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanyang First People’s
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Hospital, Henan Nanyang 473000, China;2. Dept. of Clinical Laboratory, Nanyang First People’s Hospital,
Henan Nanyang 473000, China;3. Dept. of Traditional Chinese Medical Gynecology, Nanyang Second People’s
Hospital, Henan Nanyang 473000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To observe the clinical efficacy, safety and recurrence of Kuntai capsules combined with Estradiol
tablets/Estradiol dydrogesterone tablets in the treatment of diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) as well as their effects on ovarian
reserve function, sex hormones, and lymphocyte subsets. METHODS A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data
of 165 DOR patients in Nanyang First People’s Hospital. Among them, 80 patients who received Estradiol tablets/Estradiol
dydrogesterone tablets (take one tablet per day according to the medication sequence on the instruction) were included in the
control group, while 85 patients who additionally took Kuntai capsules (2.0 g per dose, three times daily) were included in the
observation group. The treatment duration for both groups was three months. Clinical efficacy, the incidence of adverse drug
reaction (ADR), recurrence rate, and changes in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, ovarian reserve function
indicators [anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), inhibin B (INHB), antral follicle count (AFC), endometrial thickness, and ovarian
volume], sex hormones [follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and estradiol (E2 )], and T lymphocyte
subsets (CD3 , CD4 , CD8 , and CD4 /CD8 ) were compared before and after treatment. RESULTS The cure and significant
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improvement rate in the observation group was significantly higher than in the control group (82.35% vs. 65.00%, P<0.05).
Compared to baseline levels, both groups showed significant reductions in TCM syndrome scores, FSH, LH, CD3 and CD8
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levels after treatment, while AMH, INHB, E2, CD4 , CD4 /CD8 , AFC, endometrial thickness, and ovarian volume significantly
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increased (P<0.05). The degree of improvement in these indicators was significantly greater in the observation group than in the
control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference
Δ 基金项目 河南省自然科学基金项目(No.202300410169) in the total incidence of ADR between the two groups(P>
*第一作者 副主任中医师。研究方向:中医妇科不孕症。E- 0.05). However, the recurrence rate within six months post-
mail:xiupingwang2007@163.com treatment was significantly lower in the observation group
中国药房 2025年第36卷第5期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 5 · 589 ·