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·药物与临床·


          免疫检查点抑制剂相关甲状腺不良事件的影响因素分析


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          李嘉玉 ,张千千 ,侯 萌 ,张司棋 ,王可可 (1.中国医科大学附属第一医院药学部,沈阳 110001;2.南昌大
                                                   1 #
          学药学院,南昌 330031)
          中图分类号  R979.5;R581      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)03-0341-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.03.14

          摘  要  目的  为促进临床合理使用免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)提供参考。方法  收集2020年1月1日至2023年12月31日于某院接
          受ICI治疗的患者的电子病历信息,根据患者是否发生甲状腺的免疫相关不良事件(irAE),将其分为甲状腺irAE组(又分为临床
          甲减、临床甲亢、亚临床甲减、亚临床甲亢4个亚组)和非甲状腺irAE组。采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归法分析ICI相关甲状腺
          不良事件的影响因素。结果  共纳入 382 例接受了 ICI 治疗的患者,其中甲状腺 irAE 组共 137 例(占 35.9%),非甲状腺 irAE 组共
          245例(占64.1%)。经单因素分析筛选后,由多因素Logistic回归分析结果可知,ICI联合放疗与甲状腺irAE的发生呈正相关[优势
          比(OR)=2.157,95% 置信区间(CI)(1.144,4.066),P<0.05],肺鳞癌与甲状腺 irAE 的发生呈负相关[OR=0.600,95%CI(0.369,
          0.975),P<0.05]。在各种甲状腺irAE中,鼻咽恶性肿瘤与免疫相关临床甲亢的发生呈正相关[OR=4.678,95%CI(1.149,19.042),
          P<0.05];ICI 联合放疗[OR=2.622,95%CI(1.227,5.603),P<0.05]、肺腺癌[OR=2.013,95%CI(1.078,3.759),P<0.05]与免疫相
          关亚临床甲亢的发生呈正相关;年龄与免疫相关临床甲减的发生呈负相关[OR=0.944,95%CI(0.896,0.995),P<0.05];年龄
          [OR=0.963,95%CI(0.932,0.994),P<0.05]、ICI联合化疗[OR=0.332,95%CI(0.137,0.802),P<0.05]与免疫相关亚临床甲减的发
          生呈负相关。结论  接受ICI治疗的患者中,年轻的患者更易发生甲状腺irAE。ICI联合化疗的患者更不容易发生亚临床甲减,而
          联合放疗会显著增加甲状腺irAE的发生风险。
          关键词  免疫检查点抑制剂;免疫相关不良事件;甲状腺;影响因素;PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂

          Analysis of factors influencing immune checkpoint inhibitor-related thyroid adverse reactions
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          LI Jiayu ,ZHANG Qianqian ,HOU Meng ,ZHANG Siqi ,WANG Keke (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  First
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          Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China;2. College of Pharmacy, Nanchang University,
          Nanchang 330031, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  provide  reference  for  rational  clinical  use  of  immune  checkpoint  inhibitor (ICI).  METHODS
          Electronic  medical  record  information  of  patients  who  received  ICI  treatment  from  January  1st  2020  to  December  31st  2023  at  a
          certain  hospital  was  collected.  Patients  were  divided  into  thyroid  immune-related  adverse  event (irAE)  group (subdivided  into
          clinical hypothyroidism, clinical hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and subclinical hyperthyroidism subgroups) and non-
          thyroid  irAE  group  based  on  whether  they  experienced  immune-induced  thyroid  irAE.  Univariate  and  multivariate  Logistic
          regression  analyses  were  employed  to  analyze  the  influencing  factors  of  ICI-related  thyroid  adverse  events.  RESULTS  A  total  of
          382 patients who received ICI treatment were included, with 137 cases in the thyroid irAE group (accounting for 35.9%) and 245
          cases  in  the  non-thyroid  irAE  group (accounting  for  64.1%).  Multivariate  Logistic  regression  analysis,  following  univariate
          screening,  revealed  that  ICI  combined  with  radiotherapy  was  positively  associated  with  the  occurrence  of  thyroid  irAE  [odds  ratio
         (OR)=2.157,  95%  confidence  interval (CI) (1.144,  4.066),  P<0.05],  while  lung  squamous  cell  carcinoma  was  negatively
          associated  with  the  occurrence  of  thyroid  irAE  [OR=0.600,  95%CI (0.369,  0.975),  P<0.05].  Among  various  thyroid  irAE,
          nasopharyngeal  malignancy  was  positively  associated  with  the  occurrence  of  immune-related  clinical  hyperthyroidism  [OR=4.678,
          95%CI (1.149,  19.042),  P<0.05];  ICI  combined  with  radiotherapy  [OR=2.622,  95%CI (1.227,  5.603),  P<0.05]  and  lung
                                                             adenocarcinoma  [OR=2.013,  95%CI (1.078,  3.759),  P<
             * 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:   0.05]  were  positively  associated  with  the  occurrence  of
          lijiayu0902@163.com
                                                             immune-related   subclinical   hyperthyroidism.   Age   was
             # 通信作者 副主任药师,副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:
          临床药学。E-mail:wwkkcc@163.com                         negatively  associated  with  the  occurrence  of  immune-related


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第3期                                                 China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 3    · 341 ·
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