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·药物与临床·
免疫检查点抑制剂相关甲状腺不良事件的影响因素分析
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李嘉玉 ,张千千 ,侯 萌 ,张司棋 ,王可可 (1.中国医科大学附属第一医院药学部,沈阳 110001;2.南昌大
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学药学院,南昌 330031)
中图分类号 R979.5;R581 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)03-0341-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.03.14
摘 要 目的 为促进临床合理使用免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)提供参考。方法 收集2020年1月1日至2023年12月31日于某院接
受ICI治疗的患者的电子病历信息,根据患者是否发生甲状腺的免疫相关不良事件(irAE),将其分为甲状腺irAE组(又分为临床
甲减、临床甲亢、亚临床甲减、亚临床甲亢4个亚组)和非甲状腺irAE组。采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归法分析ICI相关甲状腺
不良事件的影响因素。结果 共纳入 382 例接受了 ICI 治疗的患者,其中甲状腺 irAE 组共 137 例(占 35.9%),非甲状腺 irAE 组共
245例(占64.1%)。经单因素分析筛选后,由多因素Logistic回归分析结果可知,ICI联合放疗与甲状腺irAE的发生呈正相关[优势
比(OR)=2.157,95% 置信区间(CI)(1.144,4.066),P<0.05],肺鳞癌与甲状腺 irAE 的发生呈负相关[OR=0.600,95%CI(0.369,
0.975),P<0.05]。在各种甲状腺irAE中,鼻咽恶性肿瘤与免疫相关临床甲亢的发生呈正相关[OR=4.678,95%CI(1.149,19.042),
P<0.05];ICI 联合放疗[OR=2.622,95%CI(1.227,5.603),P<0.05]、肺腺癌[OR=2.013,95%CI(1.078,3.759),P<0.05]与免疫相
关亚临床甲亢的发生呈正相关;年龄与免疫相关临床甲减的发生呈负相关[OR=0.944,95%CI(0.896,0.995),P<0.05];年龄
[OR=0.963,95%CI(0.932,0.994),P<0.05]、ICI联合化疗[OR=0.332,95%CI(0.137,0.802),P<0.05]与免疫相关亚临床甲减的发
生呈负相关。结论 接受ICI治疗的患者中,年轻的患者更易发生甲状腺irAE。ICI联合化疗的患者更不容易发生亚临床甲减,而
联合放疗会显著增加甲状腺irAE的发生风险。
关键词 免疫检查点抑制剂;免疫相关不良事件;甲状腺;影响因素;PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂
Analysis of factors influencing immune checkpoint inhibitor-related thyroid adverse reactions
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LI Jiayu ,ZHANG Qianqian ,HOU Meng ,ZHANG Siqi ,WANG Keke (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the First
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Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China;2. College of Pharmacy, Nanchang University,
Nanchang 330031, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide reference for rational clinical use of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). METHODS
Electronic medical record information of patients who received ICI treatment from January 1st 2020 to December 31st 2023 at a
certain hospital was collected. Patients were divided into thyroid immune-related adverse event (irAE) group (subdivided into
clinical hypothyroidism, clinical hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and subclinical hyperthyroidism subgroups) and non-
thyroid irAE group based on whether they experienced immune-induced thyroid irAE. Univariate and multivariate Logistic
regression analyses were employed to analyze the influencing factors of ICI-related thyroid adverse events. RESULTS A total of
382 patients who received ICI treatment were included, with 137 cases in the thyroid irAE group (accounting for 35.9%) and 245
cases in the non-thyroid irAE group (accounting for 64.1%). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis, following univariate
screening, revealed that ICI combined with radiotherapy was positively associated with the occurrence of thyroid irAE [odds ratio
(OR)=2.157, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.144, 4.066), P<0.05], while lung squamous cell carcinoma was negatively
associated with the occurrence of thyroid irAE [OR=0.600, 95%CI (0.369, 0.975), P<0.05]. Among various thyroid irAE,
nasopharyngeal malignancy was positively associated with the occurrence of immune-related clinical hyperthyroidism [OR=4.678,
95%CI (1.149, 19.042), P<0.05]; ICI combined with radiotherapy [OR=2.622, 95%CI (1.227, 5.603), P<0.05] and lung
adenocarcinoma [OR=2.013, 95%CI (1.078, 3.759), P<
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail: 0.05] were positively associated with the occurrence of
lijiayu0902@163.com
immune-related subclinical hyperthyroidism. Age was
# 通信作者 副主任药师,副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:
临床药学。E-mail:wwkkcc@163.com negatively associated with the occurrence of immune-related
中国药房 2025年第36卷第3期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 3 · 341 ·