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·药学服务·
恩格列净致非高血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的药学监护
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杨立莉 1, 2* ,李 琦 ,王 辉 ,高瑞龙 ,毛 敏 (1.淄博市中心医院临床药学科,山东 淄博 255036;2.中日
友好医院药学部,北京 100029;3.淄博市中心医院肾内科,山东 淄博 255036;4.河北省玉田县中医医院药学
部, 河北 唐山 064100;5.中日友好医院心脏科,北京 100029)
中图分类号 R969.3;R977.1+5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)02-0214-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.02.14
摘 要 目的 为使用恩格列净后出现非高血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒(euDKA)的2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并肢带型肌营养不良症
(LGMD)患者的药学监护提供参考。方法 临床药师参与1例服用恩格列净后出现euDKA的T2DM合并LGMD患者的药学监护
过程。临床药师结合患者近期服用药物及疾病史,判断患者发生euDKA与恩格列净的关联性为“很可能”。针对euDKA,临床药
师建议立即停用恩格列净和二甲双胍,并建议将静脉滴注5%葡萄糖注射液改为静脉滴注10%葡萄糖注射液进行液体复苏,密切
监测患者的动脉血气、电解质、血/尿酮体等指标,协助医生判断补液及胰岛素停药时间,和医生协商调整降糖方案,教育患者避免
再次使用恩格列净及其他钠-葡萄糖耦联转运体2抑制剂(SGLT2i)。结果 医生采纳临床药师建议。患者经治疗后病情好转,准
予带药出院。结论 euDKA是SGLT2i较为罕见且严重的不良反应,而LGMD是euDKA的易患人群。临床药师通过评估euDKA
与恩格列净的关联性、调整用药方案、开展药学监护等药学服务手段,协助医生制定个体化用药方案,同时对患者进行用药宣教,
保障患者用药安全。
关键词 恩格列净;非高血糖性糖尿病酮症酸中毒;肢带型肌营养不良症;2型糖尿病;钠-葡萄糖耦联转运体2抑制剂;药学监护
Pharmaceutical care for a patient with empagliflozin-induced euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis
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YANG Lili ,LI Qi ,WANG Hui ,GAO Ruilong ,MAO Min(1. Dept. of Clinical Pharmacy, Zibo Central
Hospital, Shandong Zibo 255036, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing
100029, China;3. Dept. of Nephrology, Zibo Central Hospital, Shandong Zibo 255036, China;4. Dept. of
Pharmacy, Yutian County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hebei Province, Hebei Tangshan 064100,
China;5. Dept. of Cardiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To provide a reference for the pharmaceutical care of a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
and limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) who developed euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis (euDKA) after taking empagliflozin.
METHODS Clinical pharmacists provided pharmaceutical care for a patient with T2DM and LGMD who developed euDKA after
taking empagliflozin. According to the patient’s recent use of medications and his conditions, clinical pharmacists assessed the
correlation between euDKA and empagliflozin as “very likely”. As to euDKA, clinical pharmacists suggested discontinuing
empagliflozin and metformin, and giving intravenous infusion of 10% Glucose injection instead of 5% Glucose injection for fluid
resuscitation. Clinical pharmacists monitored the patient’s laboratory indicators such as arterial blood gas analysis, blood/urine
ketones and electrolytes. They assisted physicians to decide when to stop intravenous supplements of liquid and insulin. Clinical
pharmacists also assisted physicians to adjust the antidiabetic drugs and educated the patient to avoid empagliflozin or other sodium-
glucose linked transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). RESULTS Physicians adopted the suggestions of clinical pharmacists. After
treatment, the patient’s condition improved, and he was allowed to be discharged with medication. CONCLUSIONS euDKA is a
relatively rare and serious adverse reaction associated with SGLT2i, and the patients with LGMD are susceptible to euDKA.
Clinical pharmacists assist physicians in developing personalized medication plans by evaluating the association between euDKA and
empagliflozin, adjusting medication regimens,conducting pharmaceutical monitoring,and other pharmaceutical services. Meanwhile,
they provide medication education to patients to ensure their medication safety.
KEYWORDS empagliflozin; euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis; limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; type 2 diabetes mellitus; sodium-
glucose linked transporter 2 inhibitor; pharmaceutical care
Δ 基金项目 山 东 省 药 品 化 妆 品 监 测 哨 点 课 题(No. 2022-
SDADRKY05)
*第一作者 主管药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学(心血管方向)。
恩 格 列 净 为 钠 - 葡 萄 糖 耦 联 转 运 体 2 抑 制 剂
E-mail:yll232@163.com
(sodium-glucose linked transporter 2 inhibitor,SGLT2i),
# 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:中西药防治心血管疾
病和药源性疾病。E-mail:bjmaomin200@163.com 是一类新型的口服降糖药物,主要通过抑制肾近端小管
· 214 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 2 中国药房 2025年第36卷第2期