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groups (11.025, 22.05, 44.10 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group. Each group was given distilled water/corresponding medicinal
solution intragastrically, once a day, for 12 consecutive days. Except for normal group, other groups were given traditional Chinese
medicine for warming yang and mifepristone to establish a model of spontaneous abortion with heat syndrome. 24 h after the last
medication, serum levels of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and interferon-γ
(IFN-γ) were all detected; the abortion rate and uterine coefficient were calculated; the pathological morphology of the pregnant
uterus was observed; protein expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were detected. RESULTS The molecular docking results
showed that the binding energies of 13 main components of Pangshi antai zhixue decoction with NLRP3, ASC, and pro-caspase-1
were all less than -5 kJ/moL. The animal experiment results showed that compared with normal group, the uterine coefficient and
serum levels of IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10 were decreased significantly in model group (P<0.05); the abortion rate and serum levels of
T3, T4, IL-2 and IFN-γ as well as protein expressions of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 were increased significantly (P<0.05);
there were abortion lesions in the pregnant endometrium. Compared with the model group, most of the quantitative indicators
mentioned above were significantly reversed in Pangshi antai zhixue decoction groups (P<0.05), and the endometrial miscarriage
lesions in pregnancy were improved to varying degrees. CONCLUSIONS Pangshi antai zhixue decoction influences the immune
balance between mother and fetus by regulating the formation of NLRP3 inflammasome, down-regulating pro-inflammatory
cytokines such as IFN-γ and IL-2, and up-regulating anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10, thereby improving
spontaneous abortion with heat syndrome.
KEYWORDS Pangshi antai zhixue decoction; heat syndrome; spontaneous abortion; NOD-like receptor protein 3; immune
balance
自然流产是妊娠女性最常见的并发症之一,其发病 氏安胎止血汤改善热证自然流产的分子机制,以期为该
过程复杂,前期会出现阴道出血,继而出现阵发性下腹 方的临床应用提供实验依据。
痛或腰背痛等多种症状 [1―2] 。现代医学认为,导致自然 1 材料
流产的因素有免疫因素、内分泌因素、感染因素及凝血 1.1 主要仪器
[3]
因素等 。中医将自然流产归为“胎漏”“胎动不安”“滑 本研究所用主要仪器有 BS110S 型电子天平[赛多
胎”“数堕胎”范畴;肾为先天之本,主生殖,肾虚则滑胎, 利斯科学仪器(北京)有限公司]、MR-96TB型酶标仪[骋
以肾虚为前提的脾虚、气血虚、血瘀、血热及肝郁共同组 克仪器(上海)有限公司]、RM2235 型石蜡切片机(德国
[4]
成了滑胎的病因病机 。中原庞氏妇科起源于清代乾隆 Leica 公司)、D3024R 型台式高速冷冻微量离心机[大龙
年间,其认为“胎前生热”“妊娠气滞”“胎前之虚”为“胎 兴创实验仪器(北京)股份公司]、CX23 型光学显微镜
漏”“胎动不安”的发病机制,其第6代传人庞清治先生更 (日本Olympus公司)。
以清热止血、养血安胎为原则,创制了“庞氏安胎止血 1.2 主要药品与试剂
汤”。该方配伍得当,具有清热止血、养血安胎的功效, 庞氏安胎止血汤由黄芩10 g、知母30 g、金银花30 g、
[5]
临床用于治疗热证之“胎漏”“胎动不安”,效果较好 。 蒲公英30 g、荷叶10 g、旱莲草30 g、藕节30 g、升麻6 g、
NOD 样 受 体 蛋 白 3(NOD-like receptor protein 3, 苏梗 15 g、白术 10 g、山茱萸 30 g、白芍 10 g、甘草 4 g 组
NLRP3)炎症小体是 NLRP3、凋亡相关斑点样蛋白质 成,各药材均购自河南中医药大学第三附属医院,经河
(apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a 南中医药大学药学院中药资源与鉴定教研室2名副高级
CARD,ASC)、胱天蛋白酶 1 前体(caspase-1 precursor, 及以上职称人员鉴定为真品,且符合 2020 年版《中国药
pro-caspase-1)组成的胞内多蛋白复合物,可促进多种炎 典》及国家药品标准。该方水煎液由河南中医药大学医
症因子的分泌与成熟,且大量表达于子宫内膜和胎盘 学院医学机能实验室制备,具体流程为:取处方量药材
中,与早产、复发性流产等具有较强的相关性 [6―8] 。本课 加5倍量蒸馏水浸泡30 min,大火煮沸后小火煎煮30 min,
题组前期研究指认了庞氏安胎止血汤煎煮后的 13 种主 共煎3次,合并药液,浓缩为质量浓度为1.11 g/mL(以生
要活性成分,分别为莫诺苷、绿原酸、芍药苷、芒果苷、异 药量计)的药液。温阳中药由附子 10 g、干姜 10 g、肉桂
阿魏酸、甘草苷、菊苣酸、迷迭香酸、荷叶碱、黄芩苷、木 10 g组成,各药材购自河南中医药大学第三附属医院[临
[9]
犀草素、芹菜素、白术内酯Ⅲ ,本研究拟采用分子对接 用时,以5倍量蒸馏水常规煎煮后,浓缩为质量浓度为1
技术与动物实验,从调控 NLRP3 炎症小体角度分析庞 g/mL(以生药量计)的药液,备用]。
· 38 · China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 1 中国药房 2025年第36卷第1期