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·药物与临床·
伊伐布雷定治疗维持性血液透析期间合并慢性心力衰竭的终末
期肾病患者的临床观察
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谭 刚 ,李永芳 ,周广朋 (1.四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院心血管内科,成都 610072;2.四川省医学
1*
2
科学院/四川省人民医院内镜室,成都 610072;3. 四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院内分泌科,成都
610072)
中图分类号 R972;R969.4 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2025)01-0091-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.01.15
摘 要 目的 考察伊伐布雷定治疗维持性血液透析(MHD)期间合并慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的终末期肾病患者的有效性和安全
性。方法 选择2021年5月至2023年9月在我院治疗且符合纳入标准的MHD期间合并CHF的终末期肾病患者作为研究对象,采
用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。两组患者均接受MHD,每次4 h,每周3次,并采用低分子量肝素钠抗凝,同
时均予以 CHF 常规治疗方案;观察组患者在上述治疗基础上口服盐酸伊伐布雷定片 5 mg,每天 2 次(2 周后若静息心率高于 60
次/min,则药物剂量增加至7.5 mg,每天2次)。两组患者均连续治疗6个月。比较两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前后生命体征、心功
能、心力衰竭相关标志物水平、炎症因子水平,透析相关低血压发生率及药物不良反应总发生率。结果 观察组患者的有效率
(92.45%)显著高于对照组(76.47%),透析相关低血压发生率(20.75%)显著低于对照组(41.18%)(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗后
的心率、左室收缩末内径、左室舒张末内径和血清氨基末端脑利钠肽前体、癌抗原125、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6、超敏C反应
蛋白水平均显著低于或小于对照组(P<0.05);左室射血分数、心输出量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后的舒张
压、收缩压以及治疗期间药物不良反应总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 伊伐布雷定可显著改善MHD期间
合并CHF的终末期肾病患者的心功能,抑制心室重塑,下调患者血清氨基末端脑利钠肽前体、癌抗原125水平,降低机体炎症水平
以及透析相关低血压发生率,临床效果显著且安全性良好。
关键词 伊伐布雷定;终末期肾病;维持性血液透析;慢性心力衰竭;心功能;炎症
Clinical observation of ivabradine in the treatment of chronic heart failure in end-stage renal disease
patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
TAN Gang ,LI Yongfang ,ZHOU Guangpeng(1. Dept. of Cardiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences &
1
3
2
Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;2. Endoscopy Room, Sichuan Academy of
Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;3. Dept. of Endocrinology,
Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and safety of ivabradine in the treatment of end-stage renal disease patients
with chronic heart failure (CHF) during maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). METHODS End-stage renal disease patients with CHF
during MHD who were treated in our hospital from May 2021 to September 2023 and met the inclusion criteria were selected as the
study subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group, using a random
number table method. Both groups of patients received MHD three times a week for 4 hours each time and were anticoagulated with
low-molecular weight heparin sodium. At the same time, they were treated with CHF conventional therapy; based on the above
treatment, observation group was orally administered Ivabradine tablets 5 mg, twice a day (if the resting heart rate was above 60
beats/min after 2 weeks, the drug dose was increased to 7.5 mg, twice a day). Both groups of patients were treated continuously
for 6 months. The clinical efficacy of 2 groups was compared as well as vital signs, cardiac function, the levels of heart failure-
related biomarkers and inflammatory factors before and after treatment, and the incidences of dialysis-related hypotension and
adverse drug reactions. RESULTS The effective rate of the observation group (92.45%) was significantly higher than that of the
control group (76.47%), and the incidence of dialysis-related
Δ 基金项目 四川省科学技术厅公益性技术应用研究(一般)项目
hypotension (20.75%) was significantly lower than that of
(No.22KJJB0188)
*第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:慢性心力衰竭。E-mail: the control group (41.18%) (P<0.05). The heart rate,
tg7261789@163.com the levels of left ventricular end-systolic diameter, left
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:糖尿病、心力衰竭。 ventricular end-diastolic diameter, serum N-terminal pro-B-
E-mail:292387409@qq.com type natriuretic peptide, cancer antigen 125, tumor necrosis
中国药房 2025年第36卷第1期 China Pharmacy 2025 Vol. 36 No. 1 · 91 ·