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·药物与临床·


          伊伐布雷定治疗维持性血液透析期间合并慢性心力衰竭的终末
          期肾病患者的临床观察
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                                  3 #
          谭 刚 ,李永芳 ,周广朋 (1.四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院心血管内科,成都 610072;2.四川省医学
                 1*
                          2
          科学院/四川省人民医院内镜室,成都 610072;3. 四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院内分泌科,成都
          610072)

          中图分类号  R972;R969.4      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2025)01-0091-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2025.01.15

          摘  要  目的  考察伊伐布雷定治疗维持性血液透析(MHD)期间合并慢性心力衰竭(CHF)的终末期肾病患者的有效性和安全
          性。方法  选择2021年5月至2023年9月在我院治疗且符合纳入标准的MHD期间合并CHF的终末期肾病患者作为研究对象,采
          用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各60例。两组患者均接受MHD,每次4 h,每周3次,并采用低分子量肝素钠抗凝,同
          时均予以 CHF 常规治疗方案;观察组患者在上述治疗基础上口服盐酸伊伐布雷定片 5 mg,每天 2 次(2 周后若静息心率高于 60
          次/min,则药物剂量增加至7.5 mg,每天2次)。两组患者均连续治疗6个月。比较两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前后生命体征、心功
          能、心力衰竭相关标志物水平、炎症因子水平,透析相关低血压发生率及药物不良反应总发生率。结果  观察组患者的有效率
         (92.45%)显著高于对照组(76.47%),透析相关低血压发生率(20.75%)显著低于对照组(41.18%)(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗后
          的心率、左室收缩末内径、左室舒张末内径和血清氨基末端脑利钠肽前体、癌抗原125、肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6、超敏C反应
          蛋白水平均显著低于或小于对照组(P<0.05);左室射血分数、心输出量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后的舒张
          压、收缩压以及治疗期间药物不良反应总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  伊伐布雷定可显著改善MHD期间
          合并CHF的终末期肾病患者的心功能,抑制心室重塑,下调患者血清氨基末端脑利钠肽前体、癌抗原125水平,降低机体炎症水平
          以及透析相关低血压发生率,临床效果显著且安全性良好。
          关键词  伊伐布雷定;终末期肾病;维持性血液透析;慢性心力衰竭;心功能;炎症

          Clinical  observation  of  ivabradine  in  the  treatment  of  chronic  heart  failure  in  end-stage  renal  disease
          patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
          TAN Gang ,LI Yongfang ,ZHOU Guangpeng(1. Dept. of Cardiology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences &
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                                                 3
                                2
          Sichuan  Provincial  People’s  Hospital,  Chengdu  610072,  China;2.  Endoscopy  Room,  Sichuan  Academy  of
          Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;3. Dept. of Endocrinology,
          Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and safety of ivabradine in the treatment of end-stage renal disease patients
          with chronic heart failure (CHF) during maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). METHODS End-stage renal disease patients with CHF
          during MHD who were treated in our hospital from May 2021 to September 2023 and met the inclusion criteria were selected as the
          study subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 60 cases in each group, using a random
          number table method. Both groups of patients received MHD three times a week for 4 hours each time and were anticoagulated with
          low-molecular  weight  heparin  sodium.  At  the  same  time,  they  were  treated  with  CHF  conventional  therapy;  based  on  the  above
          treatment,  observation  group  was  orally  administered  Ivabradine  tablets  5  mg,  twice  a  day (if  the  resting  heart  rate  was  above  60
          beats/min  after  2  weeks,  the  drug  dose  was  increased  to  7.5  mg,  twice  a  day).  Both  groups  of  patients  were  treated  continuously
          for  6  months.  The  clinical  efficacy  of  2  groups  was  compared  as  well  as  vital  signs,  cardiac  function,  the  levels  of  heart  failure-
          related  biomarkers  and  inflammatory  factors  before  and  after  treatment,  and  the  incidences  of  dialysis-related  hypotension  and
          adverse  drug  reactions.  RESULTS  The  effective  rate  of  the  observation  group (92.45%)  was  significantly  higher  than  that  of  the
                                                             control  group (76.47%),  and  the  incidence  of  dialysis-related
             Δ 基金项目 四川省科学技术厅公益性技术应用研究(一般)项目
                                                             hypotension (20.75%)  was  significantly  lower  than  that  of
         (No.22KJJB0188)
             *第一作者 副主任医师。研究方向:慢性心力衰竭。E-mail:                 the  control  group (41.18%) (P<0.05).  The  heart  rate,
          tg7261789@163.com                                  the  levels  of  left  ventricular  end-systolic  diameter,  left
             # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:糖尿病、心力衰竭。                  ventricular  end-diastolic  diameter,  serum  N-terminal  pro-B-
          E-mail:292387409@qq.com                            type  natriuretic  peptide,  cancer  antigen  125,  tumor  necrosis


          中国药房  2025年第36卷第1期                                                  China Pharmacy  2025 Vol. 36  No. 1    · 91 ·
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