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甲状旁腺激素类似物与双膦酸盐序贯治疗骨质疏松症有效性与

          安全性的Meta分析
                                       Δ

          姚娟娟    1, 2, 3* ,石春霞  2, 3, 4 ,张乐媛  1, 2, 3 ,马 俊  1, 2, 3 ,齐鸣瑞  1, 2, 3 ,田利民  1, 2, 3 # (1.甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,

          兰州 730000;2.甘肃省人民医院内分泌科,兰州 730000;3.甘肃代谢性疾病临床研究中心,兰州 730000;
          4.江苏大学医学院,江苏 镇江 212000)


          中图分类号  R979.9;R681      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)24-3059-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.24.16

          摘  要  目的  评价甲状旁腺激素类似物和双膦酸盐序贯治疗对骨质疏松症的有效性和安全性。方法  检索PubMed、Embase、the
          Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献服务系统等中英文数据库,检索时间自建库至
          2024年3月25日。由2名研究员各自进行文献检索、筛选、数据提取。采用Review Manager 5.4软件进行Meta分析。针对可能的
          异质性来源根据试验组不同给药顺序进行亚组分析及敏感性分析。结果  共纳入7项随机对照试验,包含2 461例受试者,其中试
          验组 1 215 例,对照组 1 246 例。Meta分析结果显示,试验组采用甲状旁腺激素类似物与双膦酸盐序贯治疗对腰椎[SMD=0.90,
          95%CI(0.44,1.35),P<0.001]、全髋关节[SMD=0.68,95%CI(0.14,1.21),P=0.01]、股骨颈[SMD=0.45,95%CI(0.04,0.86),P=
          0.03]骨密度的改善效果均显著优于对照组,在降低治疗后骨折发生率方面显著优于对照组[OR=0.72,95%CI(0.54,0.97),P=
          0.03],两组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义[OR=1.21,95%CI(0.99,1.46),P=0.06]。根据试验组给药顺序进行亚组
          分析,结果显示,双膦酸盐转换为甲状旁腺激素类似物组[SMD=0.56,95%CI(0.09,1.03),P=0.02]或甲状旁腺激素类似物转换为
          双膦酸盐组[SMD=0.97,95%CI(0.49,1.46),P<0.001]腰椎骨密度改善效果均显著优于对照组,双膦酸盐转换为甲状旁腺激素类
          似物组全髋关节骨密度改善效果显著优于对照组[SMD=0.66,95%CI(0.18,1.13),P=0.007]。敏感性分析提示本研究结果稳健。
          结论  甲状旁腺激素类似物与双膦酸盐序贯治疗可被推荐为骨质疏松症患者的有效治疗方法,安全性良好,且序贯给药顺序应当
          根据患者的具体情况和骨骼部位的不同反应进行个性化调整。
          关键词  甲状旁腺激素类似物;双膦酸盐;序贯治疗;骨质疏松症;骨密度

          Effectiveness  and  safety  of  sequential  therapy  with  parathyroid  hormone  analogues  and  bisphosphonates
          for osteoporosis: a meta-analysis
          YAO Juanjuan 1, 2, 3 ,SHI Chunxia 2, 3, 4 ,ZHANG Leyuan 1, 2, 3 ,MA Jun 1, 2, 3 ,Qi Mingrui 1, 2, 3 ,Tian Limin 1, 2, 3 (1.  The
          First  Clinical  Medical  College,  Gansu  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Lanzhou  730000,  China;2.  Dept.  of
          Endocrinology,  Gansu  Provincial  Hospital,  Lanzhou  730000,  China;3.  Gansu  Clinical  Research  Center  for
          Metabolic  Diseases,  Lanzhou  730000,  China;4.  School  of  Medicine,  Jiangsu  University,  Jiangsu  Zhenjiang
          212000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of sequential therapy with parathyroid hormone analogues and
          bisphosphonates  for  osteoporosis.  METHODS  PubMed,  Embase,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Web  of  Science,  China  National
          Knowledge  Infrastructure,  VIP,  Wanfang  data,  and  SinoMed  were  searched  in  both  English  and  Chinese  databases  from  their
          inception to  March  25,  2024. Two  researchers independently conducted literature  searches,  screening,  and  data extraction.  Review
          Manager 5.4 software was used for the meta-analysis. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were performed based on different
          medication  sequences  in  the  treatment  group  to  account  for  potential  sources  of  heterogeneity.  RESULTS  A  total  of  7  randomized
          controlled trials involving 2 461 participants were included, with 1 215 in the treatment group and 1 246 in the control group. The
          meta-analysis  results  showed  that  the  treatment  group  using  sequential  therapy  with  parathyroid  hormone  analogues  and
          bisphosphonates  had  superior  effects  on  improving  bone  mineral  density  at  the  lumbar  spine  [SMD=0.90,  95%CI (0.44,  1.35),
          P<0.001], total hip [SMD=0.68, 95%CI (0.14, 1.21), P=0.01], and femoral neck [SMD=0.45, 95%CI (0.04, 0.86), P=0.03]
          compared  to  the  control  group.  It  also  significantly  outperformed  the  control  group  in  reducing  the  incidence  of  fractures  post-
                                                             treatment  [OR=0.72,  95%CI (0.54,  0.97),  P=0.03].  No
             Δ 基金项目 甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目(No.GSWSK-
                                                             significant  difference  was  noted  in  the  incidence  of  adverse
          Y2020-08);兰州市人才创新创业项目(No.2018-RC-79)               reactions  between  the  two  groups  [OR=1.21,  95%CI (0.99,
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:内分泌与代谢性疾病(骨质
                                                             1.46),  P=0.06].  Subgroup  analysis  based  on  intervention
          疏松症)的诊治。E-mail:463435@163.com
             # 通信作者 主任医师,教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:内分                 measures  in  the  treatment  group  showed  that  switching  from
          泌与代谢性疾病(骨质疏松症)的诊治。E-mail:tlm7066@sina.com          bisphosphonates  to  parathyroid  hormone  analogues  [SMD=


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第24期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 24    · 3059 ·
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