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PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂联合贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效

          与安全性的Meta分析
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                                                   1 #
          罗红梅 ,邹佳凤 ,赵久凤 ,孙成新 ,杨建文 (1.遵义医科大学附属医院药剂科,贵州 遵义 563000;2.遵义
                                  1
                          1
                 1*
                                           2
          医科大学药学院,贵州 遵义 563000)
          中图分类号  R979.1;R734.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2024)23-2923-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.23.14

          摘  要  目的  评价在含铂双药治疗基础上联合程序性死亡受体1/程序性死亡受体配体1(PD-1/PD-L1)抑制剂和贝伐珠单抗治
          疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效与安全性。方法  检索中国知网、万方、维普、Web of Science、PubMed等中英文数据库,检索时间为建
          库至2024年4月25日。收集含铂双药联合PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂及贝伐珠单抗(试验组)对比含铂双药联合或不联合PD-1/PD-L1抑
          制剂或贝伐珠单抗(对照组)治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的队列研究或随机对照试验。筛选文献、提取数据并进行文献质量评价后,采
          用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析和敏感性分析。结果  共纳入15篇文献,涉及13项研究,共计3 282例患者。与对照组比较,
          试验组有更高的部分缓解率[RR=0.75,95%CI(0.68,0.82),P<0.000 01]、完全缓解率[RR=0.47,95%CI(0.29,0.76),P=0.002]、
          疾病进展率[RR=1.23,95%CI(1.11,1.37),P<0.000 1]、客观缓解率[RR=0.72,95%CI(0.67,0.79),P<0.000 01]和疾病控制率
          [RR=0.85,95%CI (0.77,0.95),P=0.003],两组患者的疾病稳定率[RR=1.25,95%CI(0.86,1.83),P=0.25]和总体不良反应发生
          率[RR=0.95,95%CI(0.90,1.00),P=0.07]差异均无统计学意义。敏感性分析表明,所有结局指标的分析结果均稳健可靠。结论
          在含铂双药治疗基础上,PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂联合贝伐珠单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌具有提高患者客观缓解率和疾病控制率等临
          床获益,且不增加不良反应发生风险。
          关键词  非小细胞肺癌;PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂;贝伐珠单抗;疗效;安全性

          Meta-analysis  of  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  PD-1/PD-L1  inhibitors  combined  with  bevacizumab  in  the
          treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
                                                   1
          LUO Hongmei ,ZOU Jiafeng ,ZHAO Jiufeng ,SUN Chengxin ,YANG Jianwen(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the
                                                                   2
                                                                                  1
                       1
                                    1
          Affiliated  Hospital  of  Zunyi  Medical  University,  Guizhou  Zunyi  563000,  China;2.  School  of  Pharmacy,  Zunyi
          Medical University, Guizhou Zunyi 563000, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1)
          inhibitors  combined  with  bevacizumab  in  the  treatment  of  advanced  non-small  cell  lung  cancer (NSCLC)  based  on  platinum-
          containing  dual  therapy.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  CNKI,  Wanfang,  VIP,  Web  of  Science,  PubMed  and  other  Chinese  and
          English  databases,  cohort  studies  or  randomized  controlled  trial  studies  on  the  treatment  of  advanced  NSCLC  with  platinum-
          containing  double  agents  in  combination  with  PD-1/PD-L1  inhibitors  and  bevacizumab (trial  group)  versus  platinum-containing
          double agents with or without PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor or bevacizumab (control group) were collected from the inception to April 25,
          2024.  After  screening  literature,  extracting  data  and  evaluating  quality,  meta-analysis  and  sensitivity  analysis  were  performed  by
          using RevMan 5.4.1 software. RESULTS A total of 15 pieces of literature were included, involving 13 clinical studies with a total
          of  3  282  patients.  Compared with the control group,  partial response  rate [RR=0.75,95%CI(0.68,0.82),P<0.000  01],  complete
          response  rate  [RR=0.47,95%CI(0.29,0.76),P=0.002],  progressive  disease  rate  [RR=1.23,95%CI(1.11,1.37),P<0.000  1],
          objective  response  rate (ORR)  [RR=0.72,95%CI(0.67,0.79),P<0.000  01]  and  disease  control  rate (DCR)  [RR=0.85,  95%CI
         (0.77,0.95),P=0.003]  were  higher  in  the  trial  group.  There  was  no  statistically  significant  difference  in  the  stable  disease  rate
          [RR=1.25, 95%CI (0.86, 1.83), P=0.25] or overall adverse drug reaction incidence rate [RR=0.95, 95%CI (0.90, 1.00), P=
          0.07]  between  the  two  groups  of  patients.  Sensitivity  analyses  showed  robust  and  reliable  results  for  all  outcome  indicators.
          CONCLUSIONS PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with bevacizumab based on platinum-containing dual therapy in the treatment of
                                                             advanced NSCLC can improve patients’ clinical benefits, such
             Δ 基金项目 吴阶平医学基金会临床科研专项资助基金(No.320.
                                                             as ORR and DCR, without increasing the risk of adverse drug
          6750.2021-22-4)
             * 第一作者 药 师 ,硕 士 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:    reaction.
          17338666768@163.com                                KEYWORDS     non-small  cell  lung  cancer;  PD-1/PD-L1
             #  通信作者 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:    inhibitors; bevacizumab; efficacy; safety
          yjw67315@163.com


          中国药房  2024年第35卷第23期                                              China Pharmacy  2024 Vol. 35  No. 23    · 2923 ·
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